监视居住制度的异化及其规范化

监视居住制度在司法实践中造成当事人权利义务不对等,原因在于监视居住缺乏权力的目的正当性;不同的拥有决定实施权的权利主体造成监视居住期限无法律意义地延长;执行机关对被监视居住者的个体化信息的掌控缺乏适应性。异化不可成为废除该制度的理由,其存在的合理性在于刑事强制措施体系的完善及保障当事人权利的平等。摒除异化的规范化措施在于明确适用对象、缩小适用范围、扩张固定住处和指定居所的概念。     

Popular Discourses on the Neurotypical Woman: Conformity,Authority and Post-War Femininities

Commentary on Asperger's Syndrome both within and outside of the neurodiversity movement relies heavily on the dichotomy between the socially skilled neurotypical or normal mind and the socially inept, but possibly brilliant, autistic other, who is usually male. These discourses often position neurotypicals—particularly neurotypical women—as an oppressive social force that hinders the individuality of men with Asperger's Syndrome as they impose compulsory sociality—the normative behavior associated with ‘social skills’ or the ability to understand and conform to the dominant behaviors and attitudes. At the same time, many women who have been diagnosed with high-functioning autism also regard neurotypical women as arbiters of conformity who gain cultural authority by imposing dominant norms and values. The popular construction of the neurotypical woman is based on long-standing gender stereotypes rooted in post-war discourses about normative femininity. More recently, difference feminism has revived these generalizations by suggesting that women think and act according to a feminine epistemology based on feeling rather than reason. Both the neurodiversity movement and the larger cultural mainstream continue to promote retrograde forms of female power based on a distortion of the empathetic and relational qualities commonly associated with women.     

盗窃刑事立案标准研究

盗窃刑事立案标准长期落后于盗窃罪的发展和明显低于犯罪的起刑点 ,造成大量治安案件被立为刑事案件 ,使治安、刑事案件统计数字不能正确反映一方的违法犯罪形势。因此 ,盗窃刑事立案标准应以“有犯罪事实 ,需要追究刑事责任”为依据 ,与提起公诉和犯罪起刑点相一致。     

沉默权解读的方法论评价

沉默权规则作为西方法律制度演化、发展的产物 ,是西方法律制度结构性特征的体现 ,它和其社会文化、政治生活中的价值观选择密切相关。法律制度的具体机制、社会价值观等构成了沉默权制度的核心内容。而当前对沉默权制度的解读更多地是在建构论唯理主义的方法论指引下进行的 ,正是这样的思维进路导致了对法律制度文化意义的遮蔽。     

Portable Voter Registration

I find that statewide registration portability—permitting registrants who move anywhere within a state to transfer their registration and vote on Election Day at their new polling place—increases turnout rates among movers by 2.4% points. The effect is similar among movers living in EDR states, suggesting that about a quarter of the beneficial turnout effect of EDR is realized by recent movers. Yet, movers are still less likely to vote even where these policies are present. These findings further challenge existing literature that finds that reregistering is the primary impediment of voting among movers.

药品专利审查和新药注册制度的链接与完善

在医药知识产权保护体系内,目前我国十分突出的一个问题就是药品专利审查和注册管理制度的不匹配,不完善.提出要将药品专利审查和注册管理进行制度链接,必须同时在专利立法中进行防范有关注册时出现专利纠纷问题的制度设计和在药品注册立法中进行有关专利链接制度的设计.     

公安行政执法中的人权保障问题分析

公安行政执法中侵犯人权现象表现在:"临时民警"违规执法事件时有发生;证据意识不强、取证不及时;公安行政执法中的不作为;公安行政处罚中的不规范执法;劳动教养、收容教育中侵犯人权的现象较严重。为加强公安行政执法中的人权保障,应规范公安行政强制措施方面的立法;树立人权理念,强化程序、证据意识;健全公安行政执法的监督机制;完善公安机关的人事、培训制度。     

丹麦警官的继续教育

丹麦警察学院培训活动的总体目标是依照国家及国际法律、依照社会的期待及丹麦警察的总体原则和总体目标,在警察所负有的各种职责涉及的整个领域内发展并保持员工的能力。除此之外,教育及培训项目旨在员工了解、理解并尊重个人的权利及完整性,保证他们无论在个人方面还是职业方面都保持最高的水平。     

海南农垦土地权属管理存在的问题与对策研究

海南农垦土地权属管理取得了一定的成果,但也存在着土地纠纷调处管理机构设置不科学;土地权属纠纷较多,特别是场社纠纷中存在的部分历史遗留问题一直没有得到解决,＂退场纠纷＂时有发生,农场已经确权登记发证的土地被周边农民占用又引发新的纠纷导致土地确权工作难度较大,土地确权发证工作不到位等问题,因此,应当完善土地权属纠纷调处机制,有针对性地设置专门的土地纠纷调处机构,统一具体纠纷案件的调处部门,科学划分职责权限,着力解决农垦土地纠纷,在此基础上加强农垦土地确权、登记发证工作。     

谈强制措施的含义、诉讼功能及性质--中德侦查强制措施比较研究

正确界定强制措施的含义,并探求其在刑事诉讼中的功能、性质所在,对人们正确、全面地认识和把握强制措施,在理论和实践中都具有指导意义。文章通过对德国强制措施的比较研究,来分析强制措施的含义、功能和作用,从权利和功能两个角度探求其性质,希冀能挖掘其本质所在。