农村公共卫生的经济学分析

农村作为我国8亿农民生产和生活的场所,其公共卫生状况的优劣事关整个社会公共卫生整体状况的优劣。公共卫生作为一种公共产品,有着自己的特性,由于我国特殊的国情所致,农村公共卫生相比城市公共卫生来说,有着更加特殊的意义。文章从公共产品的供给特性出发,分析公共卫生供给短缺的经济学原因,指出增加农村公共卫生供给是政府责无旁贷的责任,并特别指出公共产品供给过量的可能性。     

论农村公共产品供给制度的改革与创新

建设社会主义新农村是我国现代化进程中的重大历史任务。改革农村公共产品供给制度,是社会主义新农村建设的重要内容和有力保障。社会主义新农村建设时期,要从供给主体制度、决策机制、筹资机制以及监督管理机制等方面改革和完善农村公共产品制度,以保证公平地有效地为农村供给足量的农村公共产品。     

试析诸善冲突的根源和意义

所谓“诸善冲突”是指在人们意欲的各种好东西之间存在着对立抵触.由于它导致了人们只有通过取舍选择才有可能以放弃某种善为代价实现另一种善,从而形成善恶之间不可分割的紧密交织,结果就迫使人们不仅要诉诸善恶好坏的价值标准,而且还要诉诸是非对错的价值标准,并且从根本上决定了人的存在无法摆脱的内在有限性.     

EU police and judicial cooperation before the Treaty of Lisbon: strengthening of the weakest link?

Abstract

Three key questions arise from the encroachment of the European Union (EU) on national prerogatives in the administration of justice: What factors contribute to the weakest link collective action problem attending police and judicial cooperation within the EU? What were the substantive and institutional goals of the EU in this policy domain? What accounts for the rising level of police and judicial cooperation despite the persistence of barriers to cooperation and incentives to defect? This article first establishes the fundamental incentives and obstacles to cooperation in matters of transnational security threats in post-Westphalian Europe. It then proceeds to explore the evolution of police and judicial cooperation in Justice and Home Affairs between 1999 and 2009, to assess national contributions to police and judicial cooperation, and to consider the potential impact that the changes introduced by the Lisbon Treaty, Stockholm Programme and European Investigation Order. A final question is considered in the conclusion: Did the level and extent of police and judicial cooperation that emerged between 1999 and 2009 give rise to a community of practice that in turn fostered a nascent community of identity resilient enough to mitigate the weakest link technology of public goods production endemic to this policy domain?     

记名提单托运人货物控制权与收货人提货权研究

记名提单作为提单的一种,在海上货物运输环节具有至关重要的功能和作用。从记名提单托运人货物控制权-9收货人提货权这一新视角切入,在中国海上货物运输法律框架下,解读相关法律要素,还原记名提单应有的法定特征及功能,得出记名提单承运人需凭正本记名提单放货的结论。     

新农村建设视角下农村公共物品供给制度创新

在建设新农村的过程中,存在着诸多困难和问题。其中,影响新农村建设步伐的一个重要因素,就是农村公共物品的供给问题。因此,政府应尽快改革农村公共物品供给体制,创新农村公共物品的供给制度,保证农村公共物品的供给,从而切实满足农民对于公共物品的需求,更好地推进社会主义新农村建设。     

销售侵权复制品罪在司法实践中的适用

销售侵权复制品罪的立法确认在于成为保护著作权人、版权人的合法权利,打击盗版保护知识产权的有力武器。但是在司法实践中本罪的适用存在很多误区。文章认为,销售侵权复制品罪和非法经营罪之间不存在法条竞合的关系。由于立法中未考虑到销售侵权复制品罪与非法经营罪的关系,定罪标准未确立,带来了实践中适用的不统一。应当以立法解释的形势对销售侵权复制品罪加以完善。     

关于侵权诉因排除提单管辖权条款适用的反思——以无单放货案件的处理为视角

提单的管辖权是正确处理无单放货等提单纠纷的首要问题。提单的管辖权条款属于协议管辖,是国际私法中“当事人意思自治原则”的产物。无单放货案件存在违约责任与侵权责任竞合的情形,所谓的“侵权纠纷一般不适用协议管辖条款”的规则并不能当然适用。根据现行法以及民事侵权的基本法理,分析中国法院用于否定提单管辖权条款适用的“侵权诉因”及“与争议没有实际联系”两个主要事由,认为以“侵权诉因”排除提单管辖权条款适用的做法不仅于法无据,而且违背法理;而以“与争议没有实际联系”作为否定承运人总部或主营业地之管辖连接点的理由也过于极端。在上述批评的基础上,提出解决提单管辖权条款问题的三点策略。     

Buy Today,Pay Tomorrow: Formal Credit Supply and Domestic Electrical and Electronic Goods Consumption in São Paulo's Urban Periphery

Since the beginning of the twenty-first century, expansion of the formal credit supply in Brazil has promoted the ‘financial inclusion’ of the low-income population, especially through instalment plans offered by large retail chains. This article aims to analyse the impacts of formal credit availability on the consumption of electrical and electronic goods by residents of Jardim Helena, a neighbourhood in São Paulo's periphery. Through the collection and analysis of qualitative and quantitative data, this study reveals how the instalment plan can stimulate consumption among the low-income population, with a significant impact on household budgets, raising the risk of indebtedness.