性贿赂现象及其界说与遏制对策

以性贿赂谋取非法经济利益与谋取政治利益，这是当前性贿赂突出的表现，危害大。从国家工作人员接受性服务为他人谋取利益及为谋取不正当利益对国家工作人员提供性服务两方面来界说性贿赂。遏制性贿赂必须加强党风政风建设，加强对国家工作人员的监督，加强舆论宣传、揭示性贿赂可耻行为，加强打击卖淫嫖娼活动。     

腐败生成、腐败传染与腐败遏制:一种博弈解释

腐败问题一直是政治学、行政学研究的热点话题 ,本文力求用博弈论作为一种解释途径。文章认为 ,腐败实际上并不是孤立的、静止的单个权力拥有者的行为 ,而往往是公共权力的授予者 (以监督者为代表 )与权力执行者 (以官员为代表 )之间 ,以及权力执行者 (官员 )之间的一次或多次博弈的结果。要遏制腐败 ,一方面要强化对监督者的监督以免使监督者“打盹” ,另一方面从外部环境上加大对各博弈方的奖惩力度 ,改变官员策略选择的收益值 ,形成新的“纳什均衡”解 ,这样就从腐败生成与腐败传染两个源头上遏制了腐败的产生     

Shadowboxing in the Dark: Intelligence and Counter-Terrorism in Northern Ireland

The British experience in Northern Ireland, particularly the fight against the Provisional Irish Republican Army (PIRA), is an oft-cited case study in the counter-insurgency (COIN) spectrum and tome of counter-terrorism studies. It is the totality of the British intelligence experience in Northern Ireland, with its successes and challenges, which make it such a valuable case study from which to draw insight to shape contemporary COIN intelligence-based operations. As the conflict was both prolonged and intensified, a multitude of intelligence units from military and law enforcement evolved specifically to counter the effectiveness of PIRA; and to satisfy the desire of the security establishment to intensify information-gathering activities. This article examines the evolution and development of this security intelligence-driven effort that ultimately had the cumulative effect to wear down PIRA’s military capability through the focused application of a prolonged and lavishly resourced linked intelligence apparatus as an adjunct of a heavy military and police footprint. Nevertheless, despite Northern Ireland being a relatively small geographical area, the eventual containment of PIRA took years to achieve, demonstrating just how difficult it is to address a committed and determined insurgency. This highlights that a successful COIN strategy is arguably best predicated on the need for “patient” as opposed to “decisive” operations.     

司法权威：法律的终结之处

法律是什么？它和命令的区剐是什么？拉兹在哈特的两要素的基础上演化出他的权威观．并将他的权威观归结为三个命题。拉兹以此为基,在批驳德沃金的融贯论和哈特的包容论的基础上．树起他的渊源论大旗。不过,拉兹权威观的意义到底如何,却需要我们另一层次的思索。     

The Principle of Proportionality: Summary and Consensus in the 6th International Conference on Human Rights Protection Under Pandemic Prevention and Control,Beijing (China) 2020

Against the backdrop of the COVID-19 pandemic and China’s regularized pandemic prevention and control, leading legal scholars from China, North America, and Eurasia participated in The 6th International Conference on Human Rights Protection under Pandemic Prevention and Control. Participants engaged in fruitful discussions on the normative necessity and practical relevance of the principle of proportionality in justifying their current governments’ anti-pandemic measures. Focusing on pandemic-related human rights conditions and rule of law challenges in global contexts, this article summarizes the participating scholars’ speeches through the integrated lens of human rights and the jurisprudence of health law in the COVID-19 containment phase. Speeches can be divided into six topical dimensions, involving normative utility, governance logic, reasonable limits, constitutional criteria, viable approaches, and post-pandemic challenges with respect to the principle of proportionality. To provide a more policy-relevant and theoretically sound framework for a community of common health for mankind, this article succinctly concludes with a series of overlapping consensus on the application of the principle of proportionality in the fight against the pandemic. This consensus, tentatively named the “Renmin Human Rights Consensus,” builds on five interrelated elements and generates five human rights assertions and a series of specific principles of health law.     

“航线共同体”整合概念的中国海洋发展战略——海权发展与中外历史经验

本文以当代区域整合的概念，结合传统“中华世界帝国”区域整合概念，诠释“航线共同体”的建构，并多角度地分析了明朝郑和创建的“封贡航线”和二战后美国在世界建构“全球围堵航线”，双双建构了海洋霸权。据此启示，通过“东亚共同体”走向“亚洲共同体”，再经“亚非共同体”迈向“地球共同体”的阶段性海洋发展战略，中国的海权发展才能建构出足以维护世界和平与安全的国际秩序，创造出安和富庶、共存共荣的优质国际社会。     

试析艾森豪威尔主义的出台及实施

以美国总统艾森豪威尔命名的美国新中东政策——艾森豪威尔主义,是美国在中东地区的冷战宣言书,它的出台不仅与当时的时代背景——苏伊士运河危机后中东形成的“权力真空”,遏制苏联的需要,中东石油资源、战略位置的重要性有关,更有美国自19、20世纪之交形成的“门户开放”政策有关。可以说,“门户开放”是艾森豪威尔主义出台的深层原因。艾森豪威尔主义在其出台后短短一年半的时间内,就在约旦、叙利亚和黎巴嫩三国应用了三次。     

加拿大非法证据排除规则的法理依据

对不当或非法获取证据的排除是对侵犯公民宪法权利的一种救济。这说明在加拿大宪法权利从整体上而言被视为第一位的权利,应该得到最有效的保护。作为《加拿大法案》附表B的《权利和自由宪章》于1982年4月17日生效,其中包含有“救济”,即该宪章第24条第2项的内容。如果一经发现证据在获取过程中对被告所享有的宪章保障的权利和自由有所侵害,并且此种侵害会败坏国家的司法荣誉,依据本条规定,该证据即会被排除。在多年的适用过程中,加拿大最高法院主导了对第24条第2项的解释,解释以一系到案例为基础,而其法理依据却是自由主义理论、遏制理论与体系完整性理论。     

冷战时期美国的军事战略与军事思想

冷战时期,美国形成了为其全球战略服务的各种军事战略,包括"遏制战略"和各种核威慑战略,如大规模报复战略、灵活反应战略、限制损伤战略、确保摧毁战略、现实威慑战略、总体威慑战略、有限核威慑战略和新的灵活反应战略。与此相适应,军事思想也发生了很大的变化,强调"空军第一"、"争夺制海权"、"质量建军",并形成了新的作战思想。这些战略和军事思想使美国赢得了冷战的胜利,但是也产生了许多问题。     

法律职业伦理现状及其培育——以实证调研数据为基础

通过对法律职业共同体成员的约束和引导,法律职业伦理能够促进共同体成员的自律,有利于提高其道德水平和综合素质,有利于腐败遏制和公正司法,对于法治建设具有重要意义。调研显示,法律职业群体,尤其是律师遵守职业伦理状况不容乐观。实践中存在律师乱收费、虚假承诺、虚假宣传,公检法人员办理"人情案"现象等;这些行为对法律职业群体的形象产生影响。通过加强法律职业伦理教育、对法律职业群体进行职业伦理培训、引导等方式加强法律职业伦理的培育,能够促进法律人的职业化和法治建设。