合同编解除制度的完善

合同解除既是合同权利义务消灭的原因,也是违约救济的重要方式,是我国民法典合同编制定过程中应当重点规定的法律制度。虽然《合同法》所规定的合同解除制度基本适应了我国市场经济的发展需要,但仍有需要完善之处。我国民法典合同编应当进一步明确法定解除权的主体,完善法定解除的条件,细化合同解除的规则,明确合同解除的效力,以更好地适应市场交易和司法实践发展的需要。     

民法典合同编立法问题刍议

应整体考察合同编"室内稿",在充分认识其开创性成绩的同时,指出在法学方法及法政策方面可继续努力的方向。在具体制度上,既有欠缺书面形式、债务暂时无力偿还、合同保全、因第三人原因所致违约等等老问题,也有合同订立前单方允诺、网络订单、网购快递交付、"中介合同"等新问题,还有出租房屋优先购买权、建设工程施工合同无效等汲取司法解释经验入典带来的体系衔接问题,均需慎思。解约法等高难度的基础领域在法典编纂中,也不应错失反思、重构的契机。     

论现物要约制度在我国的建构

未经消费者订购而邮寄或投递商品 ,在大陆法系国家称之为现物要约 ,一般规定于有关消费者权益保护的法律法规中 ;在英国则通过单行法规加以规制 ,在我国 ,现仍处于法律调整的真空状态。为期消费者权益得以切实保护 ;无序的法律关系得以调整 ;商品交易更趋多样化 ,应借鉴大陆法系立法例并结合英国的立法经验 ,于消费者权益保护法内构建我国的现物要约制度     

论违约金是否能与赔偿损失并用--兼谈违约金的性质

《合同法》实施后,在违约金是否可以和赔偿实际损失并用这个问题上一直存在分歧,笔者从三个方面论述后认为在目前《合同法》违约责任的体系中违约金和赔偿损失实际上并没有并用的基础。     

预期违约与不安抗辩权比较研究--兼评我国《合同法》第68、69、94和108条的立法缺失

英美法系的预期违约制度与大陆法系的不安抗辩权制度都是为了防止一方当事人先期违约而设立的,两种制度在各自法系的实践中都取得了相应的司法实效。但现在看来,预期违约制度相对来说比不安抗辩权制度更为完善。我国《合同法》同时规定两种制度,这种立法例的成败得失值得研究。将两种功能相同的制度规定在同一部法律中,显得重叠与矛盾,故建议修改现行《合同法》,废除不完善的不安抗辩权制度,只规定预期违约制度为宜,实现合同法的效益、安全、公平的价值。     

WTO框架下政府采购合同的国际私法问题

界定了政府采购合同性质,分析了WTO框架下《政府采购协议》对政府采购合同的相关规定,在此基础上,重点论述WTO框架下政府采购合同涉及的国际私法问题:纠纷的解决方式、法律适用、国家及其财产豁免问题。     

Breaking up a partnership to build a competitive market in Denmark’s ambulance service: how can studies of contract reversals learn from the sociology of markets?

ABSTRACT

paper analyses a case of contract reversal in the market for ambulance services. The paper suggests that the sociology of markets-literature provides insights into market institutions of importance to relations between government and contractors that will benefit contracting out theory. Building on document analysis and interviews with 19 key stakeholders, it is demonstrated how a regional government in Denmark tried to wrestle the service provision from a long-time private provider and create a competitive market, only to discover that the implementation of the new contract was beset by obstacles largely stemming from informal norms in the market and attempts of the existing provider to hamper market entry for challenger firms. The result was a contract reversal: from private provision to government-provided service delivery. The paper contributes to the contracting out literature by providing a more elaborate understanding of the institutional conditions under which contract reversals can take place.     

金融信用缺失的博弈论分析

目前,我国严重的金融信用缺失造成了金融信用资源供给不足,交易成本提高,制约着经济的持续稳定健康发展.本文试图运用博弈论分析工具,从契约经济学和信息经济学角度,揭示我国金融信用缺失的微观机理.要从根本上解决当前的金融信用缺失,必须建立金融信用的整体制度安排,具体包括建立企业声誉机制和完善的信息披露制度、转变政府职能、完善信用立法、实施产权制度改革、引入第三方治理和重构信用文化等方面.     

试论我国诚实信用原则的道德基础--从身份到契约的转变

诚实信用原则是市场经济中诚信道德在法律上的体现,已成为民法的一项基本原则.诚实信用原则的功能可分为规范功能和社会功能.诚实信用的法律功能的发挥离不开其道德基础.中国传统诚信道德观念建立在小农经济的乡土社会之上,因此,这种诚信观是封闭的、狭窄的,也是脆弱的和不稳定的.现在虽然人们的诚信观念接受了市场经济的冲击和洗礼,但还带有浓重的传统色彩,它还不是完全建立在市场经济之上的,即不是以契约为媒介的,因此,培养以市场经济为基础的诚实信用道德已成为迫在眉睫的事情.     

Insurers, Claims and the Boundaries of Good Faith

This article examines the refusal of the English courts to award damages for consequential losses following unreasonable delay on the part of insurers in settling a claim. This has the potential to give rise to dire consequences for insureds. These difficulties have been addressed in North American jurisdictions where the concept of good faith has been developed and applied as a means of both compensating insureds and regulating the conduct of insurers. However, a hallmark of English law is that it fails to draw a bright line between the law of contract and the law of contracts. As a result, the policy issues that should inform insurance contracts are excluded by virtue of the notion, imported from the law of contract, that the contractual relationship is a matter of private law and is not, therefore, a means for public regulation of insurers.