论DNA证据技术及其法治功能的实现

当代司法实践日益严格的法治要求,促使DNA证据技术应运而生,即逐步从DNA技术中派生出符合当代法治所迫切需要的DNA证据技术。我国在一般刑事案件中应用DNA证据技术发展较快,但在查办职务犯罪时,却未能很好地发挥其作用。DNA证据技术在反职务犯罪领域有着可以开发应用的广阔前景,加强其在反职务犯罪中的应用研究,也是当务之急。     

对“明显低于或者高于市场价格”的解读——从一件受贿案谈起

交易型受贿中的"明显低于或者高于市场价格"在理论上理解不一,在实践中争议也较大。作为一种新型的受贿犯罪,交易型受贿采取表面合法的交易形式进行,具有隐蔽、复杂等特点。但其在本质上仍然具备受贿罪的共同特征即权钱交易。因此在判断"明显低于或者高于市场价格"时,应当围绕受贿罪权钱交易的本质展开,将合法的市场交易行为与交易型受贿区别开来。     

Governmental Mismanagement and Symbolic Violence: Discourses on Corruption in the Yucatán of the 1990s1

Abstract — Departing from a conceptualisation of corruption as a form of symbolic violence, this article analyses the character and impact of the discourses about corruption which were produced in Yucatán in the beginning of the 1990s. The discourses produced by official and oppositional forces are scrutinised against the background of the federal government's neoliberal policies and the sociopolitical situation in the region during 1992 and 1993. The analysis gives some insights into the character of Mexican's and Yucatecan's experiences with corruption in their own setting. It explores some of the conflictual processes involved when social forces turn this form of symbolic violence into the object of moral critique in public discourses, drawing in this way also attention to how the state is imagined by those who exercise state power and those who are subject to it.     

古代廉政法制建设的教训和警示

坚决反对和防止腐败,巩固共产党的执政地位,是今日中国高度关注的重大课题。以史为鉴,消除专制,"民主防腐";摒弃人治,依法防腐,是研究中国古代廉政法制建设得出的深刻教训和有益警示。吸取古代廉政法制的教训,对于建设社会主义的廉政法制是十分有益的。     

购物券--一个必须重视的问题

购物券是伴随着非法性、功利性、腐蚀性产生的,利益驱动是购物券泛滥的温床.购物券流向公务员群体,成为权力腐败的一个具体表现形式.要取缔并根治购物券,就必须加强对党员干部的思想教育,加强监督制约机制.     

牢记"两个务必"加强党风廉政建设和反腐败斗争

加强党风廉政建设和反腐败斗争,是全党的一项重大政治任务.反腐倡廉,关系党和国家的生死存亡.我们必须从战略和全局的高度,充分认识反腐倡廉的紧迫性和重要性、长期性和艰巨性,进一步增强政治责任感和使命感,以"三个代表"重要思想为指导,牢记"两个务必",坚定不移地做好党风廉政建设和反腐败工作,为实现全面建设小康社会的宏伟目标提供重要保证.     

以“制权”为重点 加强公安机关的源头治腐工作

公安机关源头治腐工作必须围绕“制权”来展开,确保立警为公,执法为民,廉洁用权,真正做到严格公正执法。     

浅析共同贪污犯罪数额的计算

贪污犯罪数额的大小,是惩治贪污犯罪的主要依据。在共同犯罪中,犯罪行为人贪污数额的认定相当复杂,既有共同贪污的数额,又有各人分赃所得的数额,还有因贪污的停止形态而未实际获取财产等情形。关于共同贪污犯罪行为人数额的认定,理论界存在着“分赃数额说”、“参与数额说”和“犯罪总额说”等不同的学说。笔者更倾向于“犯罪总额说”。     

Gresham's law in politics: Why are politicians not the most remarkable men for probity and punctuality?

Economists have always criticized politicians' behaviour. Adam Smith called politicians “crafty and insidious"; and, more recently Brennan and Buchanan have applied Gresham's law to politics, arguing that the man for whom the expected profit is highest will be the highest bidder for political power. However in their model there is not an argument to explain why these people are elected to public offices. This paper presents a supply model and a demand model explaining why politicians behave as “wicked" men, and are elected by the citizens. Firstly, we develop a model of repetitive and reputation games that shows why probity is not important for many politicians. The second model employs asymmetric information theory to explain why voters elect “wicked" people even if probity is a highly estimated value for them. The paper ends with some suggestions of legal reforms for reducing this asymmetry of information. classification D72. D82     

追回腐败资产国际合作机制研究——以《联合国反腐败公约》为研究视角

追回腐败资产机制是通过国际合作打击腐败犯罪的根本举措,也是建立我国惩治和预防腐败体系的一项基础性工程.追回腐败犯罪资产机制是一个完整的体系,主要包括对腐败资产的监测、扣押和冻结、没收、返还等四个环节.