袁世凯与近代巡警制度

清末巡警制度的创立是中国警察近代化的开始。袁世凯实施的一系列警政措施包括 :警察规章的法律化 ;警政教育的设立 ;基层警察的创办 ;警种的多样化 ;经费来源的筹措等 ,在巡警制度建立过程中 ,开启了先河。     

Commotio cordis as a result of a fight: Report of a case considered to be imprudent homicide

Commotio cordis is a clinic-pathological syndrome related to sudden death in young people involved in sports activities. It has been described, mainly, in athletes without previous cardiac anomalies who received a minor blow to the chest which produces ventricular fibrillation and cardiac arrest in the absence of structural damage to the ribs, sternum, or heart. There are few reported cases of commotio cordis associated with violent, non-sports related actions, which are commonly considered to be imprudent homicides. We present the case of a 20-year-old man, who was kicked in the chest during a fight; he suddenly collapsed although advanced cardio-respiratory resuscitation started shortly. Autopsy showed no cardiac lesions concluding that death was due to commotio cordis (blunt trauma to the chest). Toxicological analysis determined the presence of 5.14 mg/L benzoylecgonine in blood. On the basis of medico-legal investigation, the official prosecution considered the death to be imprudent homicide and the aggressor was sentenced to 4 years in prison. We emphasize the importance of the knowledge of the death circumstances through the witnesses’ testimony, prior to beginning the autopsy, to confirm this important medico-legal diagnosis. Arrhythmogenic effects of cocaine and its contribution in the production of these deaths are also exposed.     

Compatibility Between Mental Disorder and Mental Capacity: Analysis of a Particular Case of Group Sexual Homicide

Abstract: On the night of August 19, 2000, at the foot of Castel del Monte, an 8‐year‐old girl was brutally murdered. The perpetrators were identified as five young men who captured their victim and sexually abused her. The policemen found the cadaver by following “Mario,” one of the five, who had been discovered lying on the ground, near the castle. Investigation led to demonstrate that the murder was not premeditated. The only desire of the group was to sexually molest the little girl. Mario showed signs of psychiatric pathology and for that he underwent psychiatric evaluation by judicial authorities. Analysis of this case, combined with a criminological and medical‐legal perspective led to conclusions very much different from the expectations of Mario’s defense attorneys. Mario, a marginal figure and seemingly the least intelligent, played the role of group instigator, both in the initiation of sexually abusing the child, as well as in the elimination of an inconvenient witness. However, the group was able to activate Mario’s sadistic fantasies and his sexual perversions, and he ended up in a catalyzing role influencing the behavior of others and realizing what would otherwise remain only fantasies. The circularity of the group allows people like Mario, who are apparently subordinate, to influence the behavior of others. Mario was found to have a mental disorder but it was not sufficient to diminish his personal responsibility related to the crime. In fact, according to Italian judicial code, it is necessary that the motivation for the crime was psychopathological. It was for this reason that, according to Italian law, all of the members of the group were considered to be responsible for the crimes committed and were condemned.     

英国盎格鲁—撒克逊时代对杀人和伤害行为的法律规制——以古代中国为参照

人类早期的法律最能体现民族的本性,也最能揭示其法律传统的特色。通过对盎格鲁—撒克逊时代杀人和伤害行为法律规制的考察,兼与历史发展同期的中国法相对照,我们发现,盎格鲁—撒克逊社会主要认可民间解决问题的方法,肯定"私力救济",反映了当时英格兰国家权力因素还没有占据了绝对上峰,社会成员享有较多的"个人自治"空间。中国采取的是自上而下命令式的解决途径,明显带有压迫性,从而扼制了人民权利与自由意识的发展。     

天津新型城镇化建设路径研究———以天津双街镇、大邱庄为例

该文以天津的双街村和大邱庄为例，分别代表城市近郊农村和县域农村，梳理了两个案例的城镇化路径及呈现出的显著性的特点，并讨论了农村城镇化的共性问题，并针对问题，提出了对策建议。     

经济统战在县域经济发展中彰显优势——临桂县经济统战的实践探索

临桂县围绕经济建设中心,以经济活动为平台,积极开展经济统战工作,在拓宽工业强县道路,营造科学发展环境,编织招商引资网链,推进农业企业化进程上进行积极的实践探索,使县域经济发展迈上了全面协调可持续发展的道路。     

命案追逃工作机制分析

提高命案侦破能力,实现"命案必破"的目标,是摆在公安机关当前的一个重大任务。目前,在故意杀人等严重刑事案件中,犯罪分子作案手段和方法出现了新特点、新趋势。公安机关应根据新变化,把握新特点采取相应措施,不断提高侦破命案能力,努力实现"命案必破"。     

柞水县域文化发展的SWOT分析与对策

柞水县域文化具有丰富的内涵与重要的研究价值。柞水文化发展的优势是资源丰富多彩,特色鲜明,文化品牌不断提升;劣势是思想认识不到位,配套设施不够完善,产业主体不够壮大,人才队伍十分匮乏;既有难得的历史机遇,又有必须面对的挑战。在战略目标上求统一、在政策保障上求实效、在人才瓶颈上求突破、在四大品牌上求跨越是柞水县域文化跨越发展的应对之策。     

运用电子政务推进市县政府集中办公

在能源日益匮乏的今天,建设节约型机关、降低能源消耗、提高政府工作效率,已经成为政府部门亟待解决的问题。电子政务在政府办公自动化、公民服务电子化、行政决策电子化等方面有助于节约政府开支,推进节约型机关建设;而市县政府集中办公可以通过精简和优化机构和人员、缩减财政开支、提升公共服务质量等推进节约型机关建设。因此,发展电子政务和推进市县集中办公是地方政府改革和建设节约型机关的重要方向和途径。