网络生存中的青少年主体畸变

作为使用网络人数最多的群体，青少年中一部分人正经历着主体躯体功能障碍与灵魂“失根”的身心双重病变，以盲目狂欢与随心所欲为表征的主体情感的荒漠化，以虚假繁荣为假象的主体注意力的深度消失与无所归侉，以及主体思维的肤浅化、平面化与单向度等一系列主体畸变现象。     

谈中国传统民居的政治性特征

中国传统建筑文化,有其传统母体文化中突出的政治性特征,这一特点,亦表现在传统民居之中。传统民居是一种等级居住,它的基本格局,包蕴着丰富的伦理政治内容,即便其建筑装饰,亦受制于王权主导的政治秩序要求,体现着鲜明的等级观念与政治意识。     

The standard of living of widows: Inventories as an indicator of the economic situation of widows

This article examines the standard of living of widows in two rural areas, South West Finland and Central Sweden, in the eighteenth and nineteenth century and among first generation migrants to Stockholm between 1680 and 1750. The principal sources used are the inventories of a person's possessions that were taken after their death, supplemented in the case of the rural populations by retirement contracts (which were not used by urban populations in the Nordic countries). Wealth is measured in three ways: examination of the type and value of the property listed in the inventory, calculating what goods might be purchased with a given inheritance, and a comparison of the inventories of widows with those of married women and with men. A range of factors, it was discovered, determined how much property a widow might own at her death. These factors included her age and whether there were children entitled to a share of the family's property but also the impact of inheritance law which awarded widows a larger share of marital property in towns than in the countryside and included the house which in rural areas was considered to belong to the family and not to any one individual. Analysis of this evidence suggests that the widows of farmers were likely to be economically secure due to the provisions in their retirement contracts which provided them with housing, food and care until their death. The situation of the widows of the landless was considerably more precarious. Some might even have nothing to inherit from their husbands.     

我国监视居住制度的探析

监视居住作为我国刑事诉讼法规定的五种强制措施之一,由于相关法律的规定过于原则和粗疏,使得这一制度在实践中的运用一直存在诸多问题,也引起了很多争议。现阶段,监视居住在我国仍然具有存在的价值和必要性,我们应该在修改和完善的基础上使其真正发挥作用。     

关于当前转方式调结构几个问题的思考

该文在调研的基础上,从管理通胀预期保持物价稳定,扩大消费需求和优化投资结构,加强自主创新和优化产业结构,深化农村、财税、金融和资源性产品价格改革,以及保障和改善民生促进社会和谐发展等五个方面入手,从全新的视角提出自己的看法和意见以及解决方案。     

"最好矫正日常生活视力"在司法鉴定中的意义

目前我国法医学鉴定实践中有关视力障碍的评价主要是以WHO防盲研究小组于1973年制定的疾病分级标准为依据,所考察的是"最好矫正视力".有时最好矫正视力与日常生活中实际使用的视力可能不一致.WHO于2003年新制定的盲及视力损害分类标准,提出用"日常生活视力"取代"最好矫正视力".在司法鉴定实践中由于伤者的夸大或伪装,"...     

论邓小平的艰苦奋斗思想

艰苦奋斗是邓小平荣辱观的重要内容之一。艰苦奋斗是中国共产党赢得胜利的重要因素,是社会主义建设事业取得胜利的重要精神支柱。艰苦奋斗就要加强思想政治工作,禁止对任何东西的破坏和浪费,就要倡导以艰苦的劳动创造幸福生活,就要弘扬艰苦创业精神,就要反对干部特殊化,坚决惩治腐败。弘扬邓小平艰苦奋斗思想是全面建设小康社会,实现社会主义现代化的需要,是构建社会主义和谐社会的需要,有利于现代青年健全人格的培养,是预防腐败的利器。     

The standard of living of widows: Inventories as an indicator of the economic situation of widows

This article examines the standard of living of widows in two rural areas, South West Finland and Central Sweden, in the eighteenth and nineteenth century and among first generation migrants to Stockholm between 1680 and 1750. The principal sources used are the inventories of a person's possessions that were taken after their death, supplemented in the case of the rural populations by retirement contracts (which were not used by urban populations in the Nordic countries). Wealth is measured in three ways: examination of the type and value of the property listed in the inventory, calculating what goods might be purchased with a given inheritance, and a comparison of the inventories of widows with those of married women and with men. A range of factors, it was discovered, determined how much property a widow might own at her death. These factors included her age and whether there were children entitled to a share of the family's property but also the impact of inheritance law which awarded widows a larger share of marital property in towns than in the countryside and included the house which in rural areas was considered to belong to the family and not to any one individual. Analysis of this evidence suggests that the widows of farmers were likely to be economically secure due to the provisions in their retirement contracts which provided them with housing, food and care until their death. The situation of the widows of the landless was considerably more precarious. Some might even have nothing to inherit from their husbands.     

Inmates' Social Background and Living Conditions

Central criminological theoretical approaches, such as strain theory, control theory and critical theory, have as precondition that offenders often are marginalized and belong to the lower classes in society. Particularly the prison population has been assumed to suffer from severe material and social conditions. In the case of Norway, the empirical evidence on this assumption has been scarce and a broader and systematic approach has been lacking. This paper presents findings from a survey of the standard of living among a Norwegian prison population. Conventional measurements of welfare are examined, including accumulation of welfare deficiencies and situation at release. The findings indicate that the prison population live under very poor conditions, and are confronted with major difficulties at release concerning housing, money and work. The interpretation is emphasizing the living conditions as opportunity structures where welfare deficiencies put limits to the individuals' possibility to govern their own lives. Hence, inadequate living conditions should not necessarily be considered as causes of crime, but as a narrowed opportunity structure where other choices are limited.     

社会权概念界定之批判与重塑

当前学界对社会权概念的界定,主要存在"内涵—价值分析"、"外延—规范分析"两种路径。虽然以上分析具有逻辑上的内在关联,但它们都没有完整揭示出社会权概念的本质特征。社会权作为一项基本人权,主要立基于对尊严与平等以及社会经济领域公民适当生活水准的价值追求。国家义务作为界定社会权内涵的重要工具性指标,其分别涵括尊重、保护和给付三种义务类型,但在逻辑上,尊重和保护义务只是给付义务的逻辑衍生。在外延上,社会权并非意指《经济、社会及文化权利国际公约》所规定的各项经济、社会和文化权利。受国情因素制约,各国宪法对于社会权的规定并非整齐划一。我国宪法层面上的社会权主要包括适当生活水准权、劳动权、获得物质帮助权以及受教育权等。