论农民工的适当生活水准权与社会保障制度的完善

“国家尊重和保障人权”是我国宪法确立的基本原则,适当生活水准权是国际人权公约确立的基本人权。在我国现有社会保障体制条件下,农民工作为夹在城镇和农村间的边缘人,他们享受适当生活水准权的情况具有相当的特殊性。我们要认真分析农民工特点,建立有效的社会保障方式,充分发挥社区社会保障的作用,改革户籍制度,完善相关法制,建立和完善对社会保障（保险）基金上的监督机制,以切实保障农民工的适当生活水准权。     

Does Mirror Imaging a Radiograph Affect Reliability of Age Assessment Using the Greulich and Pyle Atlas?*

Abstract: Age estimation is routinely undertaken by comparing radiographs of the individual in question to published reference samples of individuals of known age. This study examines the reliability of age estimation utilizing the Greulich and Pyle atlas in relation to both left‐ and right‐hand/wrist radiographs and explores whether reversing right‐hand/wrist radiographs, so that they are in the same anatomical orientation as those images used in the atlas affects reliability. A total of 403 left‐hand/wrist radiographs and 415 right‐hand/wrist radiographs were age assessed using the Greulich and Pyle atlas. Analysis showed that there is no significant loss in reliability when radiographs of the right hand (women R² = 0.887 and men R² = 0.907) are utilized instead of the left (women R² = 0.939 and men R² = 0.940) or when they are assessed as mirror images to those printed in the reference atlas (reversed female left hand R² = 0.929 and reversed male left hand R² = 0.931).     

论量刑情节的法理基础

量刑情节制度的法理基础是解决该领域的法哲学问题。量刑情节制度也必须有其理论依据,否则就成了无源之水,缺乏其赖以存在的根基。社会危害性和人身危险性在量刑领域中的统一是量刑情节制度优化的理论前提,“活的法”观念是该制度的实证基础;从其适用基础上分析,量刑情节制度的优化能弥补法的实效性与法的效力性之间的裂缝;该制度的设计应充分体现“以人为本”的人性化思想,当然不能超越公平、正义的价值理念。     

论同性伴侣婚姻家庭权利的保护

传统观念认为婚姻是一男一女的结合，而同性恋者的性活动或性吸引力则指向同性的人群，所以同性伴侣就被排除在了婚姻法的保护范围之外。虽然就社会整体而言，同性恋群体是一个相对隐蔽的少数群体，但是同性伴侣的权益保护问题还是应当引起社会的重视，引起法律的关注。即使在我国当前从婚姻法上确认同性伴侣合法配偶身份的时机还不成熟，但我们还是应当鼓励和引导同性伴侣通过订立合同等其他方式保护自己的婚姻家庭权利。     

最低生活保障权平等保护简论——城乡居民最低生活保障制度一体化

平等保护城乡居民的最低生活保障权并不意味着城乡居民最低生活保障制度绝对无差别。应根据相对无差别理论，逐步实现城乡居民最低生活保障制度一体化。城乡居民最低生活保障一体化并不意味着最低生活保障制度的同一化。城乡居民最低生活保障制度一体化必须考虑相关因素，重新依据是否拥有生产资料并结合经常居住地两项标准确定最低生活保障的类别，对不同人群的最低生活实施分类救助。     

从非婚同居现象看我国婚姻制度的立法缺陷

我国非婚同居现象日益突出，由于其不受相关法律规范，引起了大量的社会纠纷。要树立人们对婚姻的信心，应建立婚前财产保护制度，设立婚姻教育制度和示范性的契约婚姻制度，建立维护完整婚姻和保障离婚自由的价值平衡机制，通过完善这些相关制度以减少非婚同居现象的发生。     

关于完善农村居民最低生活保障制度的思索

当前农村低保制度正处于全力推进阶段，对制度实施过程中存在的主要问题，除了加快经济发展以逐渐扩大农村低保覆盖面外，还要建立健全农村低保标准正常增长机制；科学制定农民收入评估标准，改进收入调查方法；调整财政支出结构，确保农村低保资金到位；健全农村低保工作机构；加强低保工作信息化建设；加强对低保对象的动态管理，增强低保对象的脱贫能力。     

从实业救国到社会主义——论胡厥文的心路历程

胡厥文出生于19世纪末,经历了几个不同的朝代,从立志走实业救国的道路到真心实意地拥护中国共产党走社会主义的道路,实现了爱国、救国、建国的抱负.他是中国民主建国会的创建人和领导人之一,与中国共产党长期亲密合作,为中国新民主主义革命的胜利和社会主义革命和建设事业的发展作出了重要贡献.     

从科学发展观看小康社会和人的全面发展

科学发展观的提出,赋予小康社会以新的内涵,给人的全面发展提供了思想保障,为小康社会的建设和人的全面发展注入了新的活力,对中华民族的伟大复兴意义重大而影响深远。人的全面发展与全面小康社会的建设是协调一致、相互影响、相互促进的,发展是包括经济和社会在内、以人为中心的全面的、协调的、可持续的发展。     

Problems and service needs among ex-offenders with HIV risk behaviors entering sober living recovery homes

There is currently a nationwide effort to decrease the number of persons who are incarcerated in jails and prisons. However, many ex-offenders on probation or parole do not have access to affordable housing and larger proportions have histories of HIV risk as well as substance abuse problems. In California, sober living houses (SLHs) are becoming an increasingly popular housing option for these individuals. Based largely on the principles of alcoholics anonymous, SLHs require abstinence from alcohol and drugs and provide peer support for recovery. The current study examined the types of problems experienced among 330 ex-offenders with lifetime risk for HIV during the six months prior to entering SLHs. Nearly three fourths (74%) of all ex-offenders entering the houses had at least one HIV risk. The importance of housing was evident in the finding that housing status and participants’ perceptions of their housing situation were associated with a variety of problem areas, including substance use, HIV risk, psychiatric severity, and legal problems. SLHs represent an important housing option for ex-offenders, but many residents may need additional services to address various problems.