依法行政的制度与非制度基础探析

依法行政的制度基础包括依法行政的方法制度基础和依法行政的制约制度基础。尊重人性、宪法和市场经济规律,是依法行政的方法制度基础。行政权力制约、行政程序制约和行政责任制约,是依法行政的制约制度基础。依法行政的非制度基础包括依法行政的法律意识基础和依法行政的法律信仰基础。     

70例对冲性颅底骨折分析

作者对70例头部损伤引起的对冲性颅底骨折进行了分析.认为在骨质菲薄部位,如眶板、筛板及蝶骨翼等处出现孤立性线状或粉碎性骨折,系由于头部受钝性暴力作用,于着力点的对侧被眼球或脑的加速运动撞击造成;在对冲性颅底骨折的相应部位的脑组织出现严重的对冲性脑挫伤,系由于该部脑组织加速运动撞击形成;二者是相互作用的结果.其它部位的对冲性颅底骨折主要是由于颅底部突出部分的反作用力造成.     

中华民族精神现代化的实践依据探析

中华民族精神现代化既是中国现代化的重要组成部分,也是推动中国全面现代化的精神力量。实现其现代化,应以马克思主义中国化最新成果为指导、中国传统文化时代价值为支撑、现代西方文化为借鉴、现代理想人格公民为基础、中国特色社会主义制度为保障,以此适应现代民族和社会发展的需要。     

Fatal non-accidental pediatric cranial fracture risk and three-layered cranial architecture development

This study examines the influence of three-layered cranial architecture development upon blunt force trauma (BFT) cranial outcomes associated with pediatric non-accidental injury (NAI). Macroscopic and microscopic metric and morphological comparisons of subadult crania ranging from perinatal to 17 years of age chronicle the ontogenetic development and spatial and temporal variability in the emergence of a mature cranial architecture. Cranial vault thickness increases with subadult age, accelerating in the first 2 years of life due to rapid brain growth during this period. Three-layer differentiation of the cranial tables and diploë initiates by 3–6 months but is not consistently observed until 18 months to 2 years; diploë formation is not well developed until after age 4 and does not manifest a mature appearance until after age 8. These results allow topographic documentation of cortical and diploic development and temporal and spatial variability across the growing cranium. The lateral cranial vault is identified as expressing delayed development and reduced expression of the three-layer architecture, a pattern that continues into adulthood. Comparison of fracture locations from known BFT pediatric cases with identified cranial fracture high-risk impact regions shows a concordance and suggests the presence of a higher fracture risk associated with non-accidental BFT in the lateral vault region in subadults below the age of 2. The absence or lesser development of a three-layered architecture in subadults leaves their cranial bones, particularly in the lateral vault, thin and vulnerable to the effects of BFT.     

高职市场营销专业校外实训基地建设思考

高职市场营销专业建设校外实训基地，可以使学生和学校获得许多利益。高职市场营销专业应该建立多种类型的校外实训基地。选择和建设校外实训基地，需要考虑多种因素、遵循一定的原则和采取有效的建设方式。     

论破产法上的偏颇性清偿

偏颇性清偿常常与欺诈性转让行为一同在破产撤销权的框架下被讨论,但二者间有本质的不同。偏颇性清偿有其自身的特点,是破产法上独有的概念,并且偏颇性清偿规则有其深刻的理论基础,是破产法的核心内容之一。深入研究偏颇性清偿规则的制度逻辑和设计原理,对完善我国破产法的偏颇性清偿规则具有重要意义。     

甘肃政法学院警务实战训练基地方案设计

目前公安部在全国已经建立了六个警务实战训练基地,但在西北地区还没有建立警务实战训练基地。我校如果尽快建成警务实战训练基地,并争取被列为公安部第七个警务实战训练基地,不但有利于填补公安部目前在西北地区没有警务实战训练基地的空白,也有利于进一步扩大我校在全国同类院校中的影响力和知名度,同时,更有利于公安实战人才培养目标的实现。本文对我校建立警务实战训练基地的必要性、优势及构想进行了探讨。     

DNA Analysis of Natural Fiber Rope*

Abstract: When rope is found at a crime scene, the type of fiber is currently identified through its microscopic characteristics. However, these characteristics may not always unambiguously distinguish some types of rope from others. If rope samples contain cells from the plants of origin, then DNA analysis may prove to be a better way to identify the type of rope obtained from a crime scene. The objective of this project was to develop techniques of DNA analysis that can be used to differentiate between ropes made from Cannabis sativa L. (hemp), Agave sisalana Perrine (sisal), Musa textilis Née (abaca, “Manila hemp”), Linum usitatissimum L. (flax), and Corchorus olitorus L. (jute). The procedures included extracting the DNA from the rope, performing polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using the extracted DNA as a template, and analyzing the DNA products. A primer pair for PCR, chosen from within a chloroplast gene for the large subunit of ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase, was designed to be specific for plant DNA and complementary to the genes from all five plants. The resulting PCR fragments were approximately 771 base pairs long. The PCR fragments, distinguished through base sequence analysis or restriction enzyme analysis, could be used to identify the five different rope types. The procedure provides a useful addition to visual methods of comparing rope samples.     

中国共产党在山东抗日根据地的文化动员研究

中国共产党在山东抗日根据地的文化动员是在日本侵略者在山东推行奴化教育,教育机构遭到严重破坏,广大农村地区文艺活动极度封建、落后的背景下开展的。山东党组织一方面广泛发展群众性的文化教育,努力提高民众的文化素质和抗日热情;另一方面积极组织文艺工作者到民众中开展革命文艺活动,丰富民众的文化生活,激发民众的爱国情感。党在山东抗日根据地的文化动员给我们留下了重要启示:必须发挥人民群众在文化建设中的主体作用,文化的发展必须紧紧围绕和服务时代主题。     

Identification of group affinity from cross-sectional contours of the human midfacial skeleton using digital morphometrics and 3D laser scanning technology

Identifying group affinity from human crania is a long-standing problem in forensic and physical anthropology. Many craniofacial differences used in forensic skeletal identification are difficult to quantify, although certain measurements of the midfacial skeleton have shown high predictive value for group classifications. This study presents a new method for analyzing midfacial shape variation between different geographic groups. Three-dimensional laser scan models of 90 crania from three populations were used to obtain cross-sectional midfacial contours defined by three standard craniometric landmarks. Elliptic Fourier transforms of the contours were used to extract Fourier coefficients for statistical analysis. After cross-validation, discriminant functions based on the Fourier coefficients provided an average of 86% correct classifications for crania from the three groups. The high rate of accuracy of this method indicates its usefulness for identifying group affinities among human skeletal remains and demonstrates the advantages of digital 3D model-based analysis in forensic research.