世界经济发展不平衡加剧与中国经济的制度创新

过去 10年来 ,经济全球化的步伐在加快 ,世界经济发展的不平衡也在加剧 ,这是在世界范围内生产力与生产关系矛盾运动的必然规律和偶然事变综合作用的结果。世界经济发展史表明 ,不平衡发展是挑战 ,但更是后进者加快发展、实现崛起的机遇。中国是世界上最大的发展中国家 ,能否以入世为契机融入世界经济发展的主流 ,实现经济崛起 ,主要取决于经济制度的创新。     

不确定性与企业战略实施中过度竞争问题分析

知识经济和全球化的发展使市场不再处于可预期的、线性的状态,管理决策日益涉及对有限理性和不确定性的分析。实施静态而非动态的竞争战略是许多企业由盛而衰的一个重要原因。"异化"了的低成本战略和创新战略不仅损害了多数公司获得利润的能力,而且将使整个国民经济远离宏观政策目标。过度的成本、创新竞争并不是核心能力,更不是提高竞争力的关键。一个国家的经济政策必须以促进国民经济有效、持续的发展为目标,引导企业走向注重持续价值增值能力之路,在促进创新的文化和建造一种持久业务的文化之间达到平衡。     

The Impact of Public Funding on Contemporary Visual Arts

Public policy for supporting the visual arts has historically followed different traditions in France and the United Kingdom. In an environment of fiscal austerity that impacts upon public funding as well as private patronage, and given the tensions between artistic freedom on the one hand, and market constraints on the other, this article examines how these two traditions of financing artists has influenced the direction of the work itself. A brief historical presentation of the two forms of public support and their evolution in recent decades provides a framework for understanding government attitudes and policies on both sides of the Channel. A closer examination of selected artists, chosen here for their representativeness and their international renown, is used to illustrate the changing nature of public support for visual art creation.     

SCAMPER and Creative Problem Solving in Political Science: Insights from Classroom Observation

This article describes the author’s experience using SCAMPER, a creativity-building technique, in a creative problem-solving session that was conducted in an environmental conflict course to generate ideas for managing postconflict stability. SCAMPER relies on cues to help students connect ideas from different domains of knowledge, explore random combinations between ideas in the same area and reduce mental blocks. Insights from classroom observation show SCAMPER’s utility in helping students formulate novel ideas and encourage divergent thinking and classroom participation. Combining SCAMPER with another session designed to evaluate the ideas’ logical connection to the problem is likely to maximize the students’ ability to deliver both original and relevant ideas. SCAMPER is a promising tool that instructors could use to develop their students’ creative problem-solving skills to tackle policy challenges across different subfields in political science.     

刑事警察的创造力及其培养研究

创造力在刑事侦查工作中有着重要作用,当前刑警具有较强的创造力.刑警的创造力因毕业院校等因素引起的差异不显著,但刑警的文化教育程度、从事刑警工作时间的长短而引起的创造力水平差异却非常显著.通过培养创造力素质、扩展想象力、开展发散思维和直觉思维训练、学会正确的思维方式等途径,能有效提高刑警及公安院校学生的创造力.     

新时期青少年科学素质培养探究(下)

基于上篇对青少年科学素质内容、现状和趋势的了解,本文主要探究培养青少年科学素质的基本手段、主要方法等问题,力求寻找提高青少年科学素质的有效途径。     

“读写议”与创造性人才培养

高等教育的首要任务在于培养创造性的人才。突破传统的"记忆型"人才培养模式,开发学生的创造性思维,是一个引人关注而有意义的命题。实行"读、写、议"教学法,注重以"读"为基础,以"写"为手段,以"议"深化学生创造性能力的培养,不失为一种培养创造性人才的有益尝试。     

论经济技术创新工程中职工创造力培养

建设创新型国家,离不开职工的创造力。而职工创造力水平受环境因素及个人因素的影响,为此,要发挥工会大学校的作用,通过创造有利于创新的工作环境、创建创新工作室、提高职工创造动机,提升职工创造素质,实现职工创造力的提升。     

转型时期中国的法律与社会论纲

社会转型必然要求法律转型 ,相应地必然逐步促使法学理论的更新。作者强调 ,政治文明就百一种知识政治和法治政治 ,知识经济必然要求知识政治 ,适应新经济的新法制是政治文明的表现 ;在可持续发展、法律全球化、农村法治建设等问题上 ,法理学要主动适应、有所作为。尤其是 ,法理学要把西部开发法治和民族法研究作为极其重要的学术研究方向 ;在不久的将来 ,“应用法理学”将应运而生。本文提出了中国法理学正面临的九大课题。