繁荣与困惑——单位犯罪研究30年的回顾与反思

我国单位犯罪刑事立法的政策和功利性,决定了相关理论研究的现实性。但理论研究固有的价值和使命决定了它可以超越实践。建立在不同基础之上的理论研究的功能价值应该有所区别。从我国的刑法基础和单位犯罪的立法演进看,自然人犯罪是追究单位刑事责任的基础,以此为基点的理论研究立足现实,对实践具有较强的指导意义。     

公安院校警察英语教学初探——英语国家警察培训对我院专业英语教学的影响与启示

公安院校的定位应是应用型和专业型的大学,在英语教学上对学员进行警察专业英语培训是其基本要求。本文从专业英语教学的角度探讨了警察英语教学的性质、现状与教材建设,并结合我院作为外警培训基地的有利条件,总结了外警培训的特点及其对我院警察英语教学的影响,提出结合实战、努力构建具有我院特色的警察英语教学的设想。     

试论袭警案件及其防范对策

针对我国目前严重的袭警案件情况,文章归纳了袭警案件的种类与特点,进一步分析了袭警案件的成因,在此基础上提出了如何有效防范袭警案件发生的具体对策。     

有限遏制:一般预防的局限

重刑威吓论与古典功利论对刑罚一般预防作用的夸大与迷信导致了一般预防论曾一度遭到挑战与否定。当代一般预防论者在肯定刑罚具有一般预防功能的同时也承认其局限性。他们普遍认为,一般预防的局限性表现在多方面。本文介述了被当代一般预防论者所公认的一般预防的局限性的5个主要方面,即对不同的人的效果不同、对不同的犯罪效果不同、在不同地域效果不同、对不同的社会群体效果不同与因执法的严肃程度不同而不同。     

Unemployment, Economic Theory, and Property Crime: A Note on Measurement

Drawing on rational choice theory, this study considers how best to measureunemployment within the context of the unemployment–property crimerelationship. Specifically, we use ARIMA techniques to examine the relativeefficacy of using the conventional Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS)unemployment rate and two alternative measures of the demand for labor aspredictors of monthly counts of U.S. property offenses for the years 1982through 1996. The bivariate time series analyses indicate that while theBLS unemployment rate exhibits null effects, the number of individualsunemployed for 15 weeks or more and the capacity utilization ratesignificantly affect the level of property crime. The implications ofthese results are discussed.     

当前公安执法中存在的问题、形成的原因及对策

牢固树立“立警为公,执法为民”的重要思想是新时期对公安工作的要求。我们只有在执法实践中找准症结,有的放矢,才能从根本上转变执法观念,实现执法观念上的一次革命。     

论重婚罪的几个问题

重婚罪中的配偶,应当理解为事实婚姻和所有符合法定结婚形式要件的婚姻当事人,其中包括不符合结婚实质要件但未经宣告无效和撤销的婚姻当事人。关于有配偶者重婚的问题,应仅限于与他人进行了婚姻登记的情形,同时增设非法同居罪规制有配偶者与他人同居的情形,以维护社会和家庭的稳定。     

论我国价格违法行为的犯罪倾向问题

从价格违法行为的定义入手,分析我国目前价格违法行为的种类,探讨价格违法行为的严重社会危害性及刑事违法性问题,认定我国价格违法行为具有突出的犯罪倾向。     

解读诱惑侦查

在侦查贩卖毒品、伪造货币等无明确被害人的案件中,诱惑侦查作为一种特殊的侦查形式,得到越来越多的使用,但法律却对此没有明文规定。作者试图比照犯罪构成的几个方面,从诱惑侦查的主体、施用对象、表现特征、诱惑侦查与诱人犯罪的区别等角度,诠释诱惑侦查。     

The European Sourcebook of Crime and Criminal Justice Statistics: A New Tool in Assessing Crime and Policy Issues in Comparative and Empirical Perspective

Theories which suggest a relationship between crime or criminal justice variables on the one hand, and variables related to criminal justice policies on the other hand, cannot be tested without reference to historic or comparative data. Since international comparisons offer the most powerful test of such theories, policy-related research in Europe has suffered, so far, from a lack of valid comparative data. Whether crime data from different countries are comparable, has always been subject to controversies. In the case of the European Sourcebook of Crime and Criminal Justice, a network of specialists was established under the auspices of the Council of Europe in order to assess the validity of the data. Although some problems in cross-country level comparisons could not be settled, the European Sourcebook offers comparative data on 36 Member States of the Council of Europe on a variety of subjects (offences and offenders known to the police; prosecution, convictions, sentences, and corrections; survey data; and indications on manpower and budgets of police forces, prosecutors, and corrections).