海事诉讼法登记债权的确权程序中的几个问题

结合《中华人民共和国海事诉讼特别程序法》相关条文和海事诉讼司法实践,分析探讨了海事法院裁定强制拍卖船舶公告发布后或海事法院受理设立海事赔偿责任限制基金公告发布后,登记债权的确权程序中存在的几个问题,指出了法律规定中的矛盾和不足之处,提出了相应的立法修改的建议。     

线形结构基础上之双三角结构:对我国刑事诉讼结构之再认识

我国当前刑事诉讼结构是以线形结构为基础,并由庭审前阶段以检察裁判权为中心的前三角结构以及庭审阶段以法院审判权为中心的后三角结构所构成,这种结构存在一些弊端。改革的思路应当是,变线形结构为基础为庭审阶段三角结构为基础,确立庭审中心论并继续加强审判职能作用,同时强化检察机关对侦、辩双方诉讼行为的监督。     

我国刑事诉讼中的人权发展纵观

人权与民主、法治一样 ,成为我国法律发展所追求的目标 ,人类社会的发展史就是一部人权发展史 ,法律便是人权发展的记录。本文拟从历史的角度 ,纵览我国刑事诉讼中人权发展概况 ,重点是我国刑事诉讼法修改前后人权保护的概括和总结 ,从正、反两方面进行分析。最后提出笔者对完善我国刑事诉讼法的建议。     

足球犯罪问题初探

足球犯罪问题近年来在我国日益凸现出来。本文首先探讨对足球犯罪进行司法介入的必要性与可行性 ,进而对足球犯罪进行了详细地分析 ,最后还探讨了司法介入的限度问题。     

MENTORS AND CRIMINAL ACHIEVEMENT*

Much of the research focusing on conventional occupations concludes that mentored individuals are more successful in their careers than those who are not mentored. Early research in criminology made a similar claim. Yet contemporary criminology has all but ignored mentors. We investigate this oversight, drawing on Sutherland's insights on tutelage and criminal maturation and incorporating ideas on human and social capital. We argue that mentors play a key role in their protégés' criminal achievements and examine this hypothesis with data from a recent survey of incarcerated adult male offenders in the Canadian province of Quebec. In this sample, a substantial proportion of respondents reported the presence of an influential individual in their lives who introduced them to a criminal milieu and whom they explicitly regarded as a mentor. After studying the attributes of offenders and their mentors, we develop a causal framework that positions criminal mentor presence within a pathway that leads to greater benefits and lower costs from crime.     

Automobile theft: Estimating the size of the criminal population

Animal abundance estimation procedures including a new method of Zelterman are applied in the criminological context of auto theft in the Australian Capital Territory. Using goodness-of-fit statistics and comparing the estimates with known clearance rates, it is estimated that during 1987 about 39% of offenders were charged with at least one count of auto theft. The results also indicate the extent of overrepresentation of juveniles in court statistics compared with their relative participation rate in auto theft.     

公安刑事技术实验教学与管理的探讨

根据当前公安实际工作和形势的需要,对现有实验教学模式中的实验教学内容、教学方法、教学手段及实验教学的组织与管理等几个方面进行探索与改革。该实验模式改革的探讨,突出了专业性,具有较强的针对性和参考价值。     

论治安传唤、刑事传唤与继续盘问的区别

为了使当前公安机关在办案过程中能正确适用治安传唤、刑事传唤和继续盘问等法律措 施,有必要将三者在适用目的、主体、对象、时限等九个方面予以认真区分。     

浅谈刑事非法证据排除规则的设立

刑事非法证据排除规则是刑事被诉人人权保障制度极为重要的组成部分,是被诉人人权保障制度研究不能回避的重大课题。本文论述了我国刑事非法证据排除规则制度的现状及不足,提出了设立刑事非法证据排除规则的建议。     

THE TWELVE PEOPLE WHO SAVED REHABILITATION: HOW THE SCIENCE OF CRIMINOLOGY MADE A DIFFERENCE

Three decades ago, it was widely believed by criminologists and policymakers that “nothing works” to reform offenders and that “rehabilitation is dead” as a guiding correctional philosophy. By contrast, today there is a vibrant movement to reaffirm rehabilitation and to implement programs based on the principles of effective intervention. How did this happen? I contend that the saving of rehabilitation was a contingent reality that emerged due to the efforts of a small group of loosely coupled research criminologists. These scholars rejected the “nothing works” professional ideology and instead used rigorous science to show that popular punitive interventions were ineffective, that offenders were not beyond redemption, and that treatment programs rooted in criminological knowledge were capable of meaningfully reducing recidivism. Their story is a reminder that, under certain conditions, the science of criminology is capable of making an important difference in the correctional enterprise, if not far beyond.