在我国未成年人诉讼中引入刑事和解制度的理论基础及其合理性研究——以未成年犯作为特殊被害人为视角

将未成年人诉讼中的刑事和解制度的理论基础概括为被害人主体地位的回归、罪刑法定原则、罪刑相当原则从绝对到相对的理念转变以及恢复性理论、平衡理论或叙说理论都是存在问题的,为在我国的未成年人审判中引入刑事和解寻找一个坚实而科学的理论依据,尚需学界同仁的坚苦努力和不懈探索,在当前,可以暂且将在我国的未成年人诉讼中引入刑事和解的理论基础建构在合理性之上。     

论警察的社区照管紧急权——以美国法为范例的考察

警察在应对紧急情况的过程中,可以行使紧急权力。以美国法为范例,介绍了美国法院有关执法紧急权和社区照管紧急权的相关规定,考察了警察社区照管紧急权法律界定及运作原则。     

浅论经侦民警刑事自由裁量权的正确行使

自由裁量权不仅体现于公安行政执法中，在公安机关及其侦查人员行使刑事职权方面同样体现出来。经侦民警战斗在与经济犯罪斗争的最前沿，正确行使刑事自由裁量权，对提高办案效率，有力打击经济犯罪，维护经济秩序具有积极作用。但同时，在各种各样因素的作用和影响下，也使得滥用刑事自由裁量权成为经侦民警刑事执法实践中亟待研究和解决的问题。     

海事诉讼法登记债权的确权程序中的几个问题

结合《中华人民共和国海事诉讼特别程序法》相关条文和海事诉讼司法实践,分析探讨了海事法院裁定强制拍卖船舶公告发布后或海事法院受理设立海事赔偿责任限制基金公告发布后,登记债权的确权程序中存在的几个问题,指出了法律规定中的矛盾和不足之处,提出了相应的立法修改的建议。     

我国刑事诉讼中的人权发展纵观

人权与民主、法治一样 ,成为我国法律发展所追求的目标 ,人类社会的发展史就是一部人权发展史 ,法律便是人权发展的记录。本文拟从历史的角度 ,纵览我国刑事诉讼中人权发展概况 ,重点是我国刑事诉讼法修改前后人权保护的概括和总结 ,从正、反两方面进行分析。最后提出笔者对完善我国刑事诉讼法的建议。     

足球犯罪问题初探

足球犯罪问题近年来在我国日益凸现出来。本文首先探讨对足球犯罪进行司法介入的必要性与可行性 ,进而对足球犯罪进行了详细地分析 ,最后还探讨了司法介入的限度问题。     

MENTORS AND CRIMINAL ACHIEVEMENT*

Much of the research focusing on conventional occupations concludes that mentored individuals are more successful in their careers than those who are not mentored. Early research in criminology made a similar claim. Yet contemporary criminology has all but ignored mentors. We investigate this oversight, drawing on Sutherland's insights on tutelage and criminal maturation and incorporating ideas on human and social capital. We argue that mentors play a key role in their protégés' criminal achievements and examine this hypothesis with data from a recent survey of incarcerated adult male offenders in the Canadian province of Quebec. In this sample, a substantial proportion of respondents reported the presence of an influential individual in their lives who introduced them to a criminal milieu and whom they explicitly regarded as a mentor. After studying the attributes of offenders and their mentors, we develop a causal framework that positions criminal mentor presence within a pathway that leads to greater benefits and lower costs from crime.     

Automobile theft: Estimating the size of the criminal population

Animal abundance estimation procedures including a new method of Zelterman are applied in the criminological context of auto theft in the Australian Capital Territory. Using goodness-of-fit statistics and comparing the estimates with known clearance rates, it is estimated that during 1987 about 39% of offenders were charged with at least one count of auto theft. The results also indicate the extent of overrepresentation of juveniles in court statistics compared with their relative participation rate in auto theft.     

论治安传唤、刑事传唤与继续盘问的区别

为了使当前公安机关在办案过程中能正确适用治安传唤、刑事传唤和继续盘问等法律措 施,有必要将三者在适用目的、主体、对象、时限等九个方面予以认真区分。     

浅谈刑事非法证据排除规则的设立

刑事非法证据排除规则是刑事被诉人人权保障制度极为重要的组成部分,是被诉人人权保障制度研究不能回避的重大课题。本文论述了我国刑事非法证据排除规则制度的现状及不足,提出了设立刑事非法证据排除规则的建议。