论行政复议的基本原则

全国人大常委会第九次会议通过的《中华人民共和国行政复议法》是我国民主与法制建设的又一重要成果,标志着我国行政复议制度的进一步完善.行政复议的基本原则是行政复议法的一个重要问题,对行政复议的基本原则问题加以研究,有助于我们加深对这部法律的理解,更好地贯彻执行这部法律.     

贿赂行为推定的证据适用规则之再思考--兼与"巨额财产来源不明罪"比较

贿赂行为推定认定是基于打击贿赂犯罪的需要而针对贿赂犯罪的特点提出来的一种刑事诉讼证据规则,其具有自身特点、实际价值和设立的法理依据.应考虑规定贿赂行为推定认定条款.     

新形势下的刑侦队伍建设

当前刑侦队伍面临着新的形势和任务,经受着各种严峻的考验,但队伍中还存在着许多与斗争形势不相适应的问题。要从根本上改变队伍的现状,必须提高队伍的素质,加强思想政治教育,加强刑侦业务建设,改革后勤供应。     

刑法因果关系与刑事责任

刑法因果关系与刑事责任的关系 ,直接关系到刑法因果关系在刑法体系中的正确定位。刑法因果关系本身并不直接说明刑事责任的有无及大小 ,而是存在一种影响刑事责任的具体的运行机制 ,从刑事责任的功能以及刑法因果关系在实践中的运行角度看 ,刑法因果关系通过其运行机制 ,对刑事责任的质与量都提供客观基础     

论罪犯教育个性化

过分强调罪犯教育的统一模式 ,不利于罪犯教育质量的提高。调整、改革罪犯教育思想和方式 ,把罪犯教育改造成为既适应社会需要 ,又有个体特色的新人 ,是罪犯教育面临的必然选择。应当明确罪犯在教育过程中的主体地位 ,注意提高罪犯的自我意识和主体意识 ,在改变罪犯个性心理结构上下功夫 ,建构有助于罪犯教育个性化运行的狱所环境     

加强刑嫌调控的思考

面对刑事犯罪的急剧变化情况,刑嫌调控工作虽有所发展,但仍不能适应斗争的需要。加强刑嫌调控工作,可以掌握斗争主动权,先发制敌,主动出击,以有限警力、物力和时间,获取较大侦查破案效果。加强刑嫌调控工作,应根据形势变化调整刑嫌对象,诸警种尤其派出所密切配合,与阵地控制、刑事特情、犯罪情报资料工作相结合。     

我国台湾地区的刑事搜查制度与借鉴

我国大陆与台湾地区刑事搜查制度各不相同,然而搜查一般都应遵循司法审查、特定性、合理根据、人格权保障等原则。为加强两岸间交流和保护人权,我们可以借鉴台湾地区刑事搜查制度的经验,逐步完善我国的刑事搜查制度。     

An overview: A new era of tax enforcement – from “big stick” to responsive regulation

Recent developments in regulation and tax administration in Australia inspired this article on tax compliance and responsive regulation. This article analyzes the economics of crime and compliance as the dominant approach to tax enforcement of the past three and a half decades. It evaluates the key advantages and disadvantages of the economic approach as well as its application to tax. The article then explores responsive regulation as an alternative method that draws on the economic paradigm but also supplements this approach with other theories, particularly those involving identity, conflict escalation, and procedural justice. Building on this analysis and a case study of Australian investors in mass marketed tax schemes, the article suggests that the broader, more balanced, and closely tailored method of regulating responsively may enable regulators to draw on the advantages of the economic model while alleviating some of its drawbacks. Responsive regulation may therefore constitute a superior method for regulating compliance.     

Constructing and contesting legitimacy and accountability in polycentric regulatory regimes

The legitimacy and accountability of polycentric regulatory regimes, particularly at the transnational level, has been severely criticized, and the search is on to find ways in which they can be enhanced. This paper argues that before developing even more proposals, we need to pay far greater attention to the dynamics of accountability and legitimacy relationships, and to how those in regulatory regimes respond to them. The article thus first seeks to develop a closer analysis of three key elements of legitimacy and accountability relationships which it suggests are central to these dynamics: The role of the institutional environment in the construction of legitimacy, the dialectical nature of accountability relationships, and the communicative structures through which accountability occurs and legitimacy is constructed. Second, the article explores how organizations in regulatory regimes respond, or are likely to respond, to multiple legitimacy and accountability claims, and how they themselves seek to build legitimacy in complex and dynamic situations. The arguments developed here are not normative: There is no “grand solution” proposed to the normative questions of when regulators should be considered legitimate or how to make them so. Rather, the article seeks to analyse the dynamics of legitimacy and accountability relationships as they occur in an attempt to build a more realistic foundation on which grander “how to” proposals can be built. For until we understand these dynamics, the grander, normative arguments risk being simply pipe dreams – diverting, but in the end making little difference.     

Limits to non‐state market regulation: A qualitative comparative analysis of the international sport footwear industry and the Fair Labor Association

Non‐state market regulation has become a central focus and continues to receive scholarly attention. The present paper provides an assessment of the conditions under which multinational firms join a multi‐stakeholder certification initiative. The cases of the Fair labor Association and 17 international sport footwear companies have been selected for this purpose. A Qualitative Comparative Analysis of the 17 cases is performed. The paper argues that the combination of sustained NGO pressure and public ownership of a firm is a necessary precondition for firms joining a multi‐stakeholder certification initiative. The theoretical and policy implications of this result are discussed.