社会性别视角下的城镇医疗保险改革——以上海的模式为例

本文通过剖析改革以后新建立起来的上海市城镇基本医疗保险方案的准入条件、个人帐户积累、共负责任等各个方面,指出现行城镇基本医疗保险计划设计过程中社会性别意识的缺失以及所带来的影响和结果,从而强调社会性别意识在公共政策制定过程中的重要意义.     

农耕他者的制造--重新审视广东"疍民歧视"

"疍民歧视"对于我们理解疍民和汉人社会具有双重的意义.基于田野调查和文献资料,借助福柯的思想方法和人类学从边缘反观中心的研究角度,从追溯这个水上群体在3个不同时代的不同称谓及相关话语的演变出发,可以重新解释"疍民歧视"的形成机制、性质及其对于中国社会的政治、经济尤其是主流文化的意义.在中国传统农耕文化语境下,"疍民"遭受了被边缘化的命运,而这正是中国传统农耕文化建构的必然产物.     

马克思主义人文发展观的新境界

坚持以人为本,树立全面、协调、可持续的发展观,实现经济、社会和人的全面发展,人、社会和自然的和谐发展,物质文明、政治文明和精神文明的协调发展,既是马克思主义人文发展观的内在要求,也是马克思主义人文发展观的生动体现。     

倾听参与发展--试论女性主义研究视角对弱势群体关照的意义

当前,大量弱势群体伴随着我国的社会转型和经济转型应运而生,数量庞大的弱势群体已严重影响到社会的稳定和健康发展,对弱势群体的多方面关照是社会发展和文明进步的显著标志。女性主义“对妇女进行研究”、“与妇女一起研究”、“为妇女而研究”的独特视角为我们对弱势群体的关照提供了有益启示。     

Deaf to women: Rhodes’s refusal to hear women or his own feminine voice within – a reading of Schreiner’s Trooper Peter Halket of Mashonaland

E.D. Morel’s chapter, ‘The story of Southern Rhodesia’, in his signal text The black man’s burden (1920), provides intertextual reference to Olive Schreiner’s work Trooper Peter Halket of Mashonaland (1897) in discussing libertarian thought and distinguishing aspects of male/female authorship. Schreiner’s feminist perspective affords her a wider purview of colonialist prerogatives than those exhibited by several contemporary male observers or commentators. The figure of Jesus, as pictured in her neglected political/moral parable, far from being ironic, sentimental or evangelical in purpose, embodies her ideal balance of female and male qualities. Schreiner relies on this redemptive icon both in an ethical and gendered sense to project new understanding and enlightenment onto the strife of the day, which allows her, in turn, to expose and critique Rhodes’s male deafness both to women and his own feminine nature. By contrast, Halket’s conversion, his feminisation, holds up the alternative of hope versus Rhodes’s predatory male soul and final moral damnation.     

人类学视野下的文化相对主义及其反思

文化相对主义不仅仅是一个哲学问题,更是文化人类学中一个重要的基本理念问题,它牵涉到人类学家对于人性、文化等问题的根本立场,是人类学中无法回避的概念。文化相对主义对于反思现今全球化、国际关系、文明冲突等问题具有很大借鉴意义。     

Differential association theory reconsidered: An extension and its empirical test

In 1974 the German methodologist Karl-Dieter Opp expounded and expanded Sutherland's differential association theory. In this article an empirical test of this version of the theory is presented based on data for 1196 boys and girls in the age range 12 to 17 years. Furthermore, some new and additional theoretical specifications about the social influence of others on the individual, all in accordance with the original ideas of Sutherland, are proposed and empirically tested. The differential association theory according to the version of K.-D. Opp is fairly well corroborated by the data. Only three of the postulated relationships are rejected. The theory explains 51% of the variance of criminal behavior, even considering that no criminal population is used for the test and only minor offenses are measured. The test also shows that the impact of the frequency of contacts with deviant behavior patterns on the development of positive definitions and on the frequency of communication about relevant techniques is substantial and cannot be ignored by criminologists. Furthermore, special analyses show that several propositions favor the theory. It is the deviancy of others that has the most substantial impact: the more youngsters have contact with their friends, the stronger the impact of the deviancy of their friends on the development of positive definitions or on the frequency of communication about techniques. The tests also show that the more youngsters identify themselves with others, the stronger will be the impact of the deviancy of the others on their norms. These results support the modification of the DA theory according to Opp and falsify some propositions of social control theory.     

从法治视野看我国法学教育

从法治视野看,大学法学教育,除了遵循大学教育的一般共性和规律之外,还具有与法律职业具有紧密联系的特质;除了对学生进行学科教育之外,还必须培养与训练学生的法律职业素养与技能;除了从法官、检察官和律师之司法职业角度确定大学法学教育的培养目标,还应该把握法律产生类型的作用和意义。     

Continuing education: Toward a life-course perspective on social learning

Sutherland's differential association theory and the life-course perspective have at times been conceptualized as contrasting theories of criminal behavior. I argue instead that our understanding of delinquency, the dynamics underlying criminal persistence and desistance, and intergenerational patterns will be enhanced by a more explicit integration of these two traditions. I focus on family processes as these are foundational intimate relationships that remain underappreciated as a source of lifelong learning and influence. Although family support and variations in parental supervision have been amply investigated, “direct transmission” takes place within the family as well as within the confines of the more heavily studied world of adolescent peer groups. I identify five dimensions of direct transmission and illustrate these dynamic processes with qualitative data from two longitudinal studies and results of recent quantitative analyses. The analysis is generally in line with Sutherland's original formulation but includes several extensions and modifications. It is important to include a role for human agency, and for “noncriminal” definitions and lifestyle factors, in addition to the directly criminogenic definitions Sutherland and subsequent researchers have emphasized. The focus on social processes is, however, consistent with Sutherland's goal of highlighting limitations of psychological and biological differences explanations.     

整合性视角下公共政策冲突研究:基于多案例的比较分析

本文从探索政策冲突的根源出发,构建了"政府运行碎片化-冲突类型-政策要素-政策阶段"的整合性分析框架,采用多案例研究方法,选取公共政策实践中较为典型的七个政策冲突案例,并运用该框架对七个案例进行比较分析。研究发现:我国公共政策冲突碎片化的超常规运作是政策冲突痼疾产生的根本原因,政府碎片化的不同维度相互强化、产生叠加效应,以及不同类型、不同要素、不同阶段的政策冲突相互交织,引发双向连锁反应。在此基础上,本文提出相应的对策建议。