中国青年政策执行过程的初步研究--史密斯模型的一个解释

中国青年政策执行过程中"理想化的政策"、"执行机构"、"目标群体"和"政策环境"四个方面存在着互动关系,而造成青年政策执行现状的本质原因是利益互动,要改善青年政策的系统环境,最根本的是要从利益的角度分析,在四个方面分别采取对策.     

Examining Space–Time Interaction in City-Level Homicide Data: Crack Markets and the Diffusion of Guns Among Youth

This paper examines the linkage between crack market activity and gunhomicide suggested by Blumstein (1995), who argues that the arrival ofcrack stimulated an increased availability of guns among juveniles. Thisgreater availability of guns, the argument continues, is responsible for thesharp upswing in juvenile homicide experienced in the United States in themid-1980s. Using city-level data on crack arrests and gun-related juvenilehomicide, we fit a change-point version of the Bass (1969) model ofinnovation diffusion. We find that, in most large American cities, thediffusion process for crack cocaine experienced an onset of dramatic growththat was followed by a similar, slightly slower growth in gun homicidescommitted by juveniles. We further use cluster analysis to find that thespatial patterning of the two processes is similar, starting on the East andWest Coasts and working their way toward other regions of the nation. Gunuse in homicide among slightly older offenders (ages 18–24) alsoexperienced a change at roughly the same time as the juveniles, but the rateof diffusion was considerably milder than for the younger group; offendersages 25 or older generally show no growth in gun-related homicide whatsoever. In addition, there is no detectable surge in juvenile nongun homicide activity. Based on these findings, we conclude that the crack cocaine markets–gun availability linkage is highly plausible, and we suggest directions for future research in clarifying the dynamics of the late-1980s surge in juvenile homicide.     

物质世界的消极冷漠与网络社会的积极主动——中国青年政治参与的两面性分析

相对于传统的物质世界，网络社会是一个全新的、数字化的社会。当代中国青年的政治参与在这两个社会形态中，呈现出消极冷漠和积极主动两种截然不同的态势。对青年政治参与的两极现象我们应该有客观的、清醒的、辨证的认识，以引导青年追求适度的、与政治制度水平相适应的政治参与，这不仅取决于青年政治参与能力的提高，也有赖于政治体制的发展。     

浙江省“青少年空间”试点项目现状分析

通过对浙江省＂青少年空间＂试点工作现状的分析,总结经验和分析存在的问题,对＂青少年空间＂在职业化和专业化方面作深入思考,发挥试点的作用,加快＂青少年空间＂项目在全国各地的推广工作,促进青少年社会工作的发展。     

WHAT'S GOOD FOR THE GAYS IS GOOD FOR THE GANDER: MAKING HOMELESS YOUTH HOUSING SAFER FOR LESBIAN,GAY, BISEXUAL,AND TRANSGENDER YOUTH

Across the United States, lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) youth are grossly overrepresented in the homeless youth population. These youth are at an increased risk of being victims of violence in homeless youth housing facilities. This Note examines the causes of the overrepresentation of LGBT youth in the homeless youth population. Additionally, this Note suggests the following changes to the regulation of homeless youth housing programs to make them safer for these youth: (1) placing low maximum limits on the occupancy capacity at which these programs may operate, (2) requiring that all showering facilities provide individual privacy, (3) prohibiting anti‐LGBT discrimination in the provision of services, (4) requiring nondiscrimination and sensitivity training, and (5) promoting the creation of LGBT‐specific homeless youth housing programs.     

论知识经济发展对青年干部素质提出的新要求

当今世界 ,知识经济已初露端倪 ,它必然会对青年干部的素质提出新的要求。具体而言 ,知识经济的发展对青年干部素质有 5方面的新要求 :提高驾驭知识经济发展的能力 ;具有经得起历史考验的科学发展观 ;对当代资本主义的新认识 ;把学习能力和创造能力培养成自身的核心能力 ;养成健康开放的现代人格。     

防治青年女性复吸毒社会支持网络体系的建构

对青年女性群体复吸毒的防治最重要的是加强她们出戒毒所后的社会支持工作，良好的社会支持环境不仅可以有效抑制复吸冲动，而且可以使吸毒者心理行为得到矫正，增强适应社会的能力，与社会形成良好的、正常的互动，顺利回归主流社会。     

草根公益组织发展的困境与对策——“沈阳青春志愿者”个案分析

随着我国公益事业的发展,各类公益组织如雨后春笋般出现。除了部分在国家民政部门注册登记的＂民间组织＂外,还有一类是尚未在任何机构注册、且一直从事公益活动的草根组织。这类组织正逐渐成为推动我国公民社会发展的重要力量。这类组织的出现既是我国经济社会发展的需要,也是公民慈善意识增强的体现。因此,如何解决其发展过程中遇到的问题,已成为摆在我们面前的紧迫任务。     

从“囧”字流行看当代青年人的思维偏向

目前网络文化中"囧"字流行,文章从心理学角度分析认为,"囧"字的流行,体现了当代青年人思维模式中偏好直觉思维和形象思维的特点,并从文化心理学角度分析了这样两种思维偏向的原因。