生态系统论视域下的青少年社会适应问题研究

适应良好是天时、地利、人和的成功交流,而适应不良则是由于个人的需要和环境所提供的资源之间无法搭配和调和。调适是一个互惠的过程,它可导致有机体和环境之间的良好配合,或因配合不好而导致不良配合。思想政治教育工作应关注青少年及其生存环境的交互适应状况,从个人能力、心理调适和社会支持三个维度的整体上提高青少年的社会适应度。     

关于推迟共青团员离团年龄问题的探讨

根据团章规定,共青团员的年龄范围为14~28周岁,团员年满28周岁不再担任团内职务,应当办理离团手续。团员是青年中的先进分子,对广大青年起着榜样和激励的作用。而目前对青年的年龄界定上限已延伸至35周岁,团员的年龄范围与青年的界定标准不符,故应当推迟团员离团年龄。但推迟离团工作存在一些利弊,共青团组织要对利弊加以分析、权衡,并做好工作上的应对准备。     

浙江青年创业的态势分析与路径探究

自1999年全国高校扩招以来,大学生的就业压力越来越大,特别是受到国际金融危机的影响,青年的就业形势非常严峻.青年是充满活力和创造力的群体,蕴含着巨大的潜能.“青年创业”自然就成了缓解就业压力,实现自我价值的重要途径.文章分析了浙江省青年创业的现状,提出了青年创业群体理性创业的战略路径思考.     

青少年宫开展学生综合实践教育活动模式研究

我国正处于社会转型时期,社会大教育体系尚未构筑,校外教育资源普遍存在着单打独斗或片面依附校内教育的情况,阻碍了校外教育事业的自身发展.本文试图从青少年宫开展学生综合实践教育活动为切入点,通过“三合模式”探究实践,将各种社会资源“综合”起来,并以之为依托服务广大学生的“实践”活动.     

发达国家青年失业群体治理措施及借鉴

近几年来,青年是面临失业的主要群体,这一问题引起了学术界特别是青年研究界越来越多的关注。青年群体有别于传统失业群体,有着自身的特点。发达国家之所以能够较为有效地控制青年失业率,主要是因为实施了积极的就业保障措施来促进青年就业。借鉴国外的经验,我国解决青年群体就业问题的政策取向必须以提高就业能力为出发点。     

比较与借鉴：中外青年志愿服务现状透视

国外发达国家青年志愿服务工作已逐渐步入组织化、规范化和系统化的轨道。通过中外志愿服务的比较发现,我国青年志愿服务水平与社会成员的需求仍然有较大的差距。应借鉴与吸收国外的成功经验,以更好地推动我国青年志愿服务工作的持续发展。     

INTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE RISK AMONG VICTIMS OF YOUTH VIOLENCE: ARE EARLY UNIONS BAD,BENEFICIAL, OR BENIGN?

Youth violent victimization (YVV) is a risk factor for precocious exits from adolescence via early coresidential union formation. It remains unclear, however, whether these early unions 1) are associated with intimate partner violence (IPV) victimization, 2) interrupt victim continuity or victim–offender overlap through protective and prosocial bonds, or 3) are inconsequential. By using data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (N = 11,928; 18–34 years of age), we examine competing hypotheses for the effect of early union timing among victims of youth violence (n = 2,479)—differentiating across victimization only, perpetration only, and mutually combative relationships and considering variation by gender. The results from multinomial logistic regression models indicate that YVV increases the risk of IPV victimization in first unions, regardless of union timing; the null effect of timing indicates that delaying union formation would not reduce youth victims’ increased risk of continued victimization. Gender‐stratified analyses reveal that earlier unions can protect women against IPV perpetration, but this is partly the result of an increased risk of IPV victimization. The findings suggest that YVV has significant transformative consequences, leading to subsequent victimization by coresidential partners, and this association might be exacerbated among female victims who form early unions. We conclude by discussing directions for future research.     

Fear and youth citizenship practices: insights from Montreal

This article explores how fear contributes to empowerment and citizenship practices among youth who choose alternative lifestyles. Fear is conceived in a threefold manner: (1) as a manipulated resource in the political process, (2) as energy to be tamed through individual will, and (3) as radiating from actors and flowing through situations of action. Through an examination of how ‘risk-taking’ youths play with fear, the article critically reflects on the modern and advanced modern conceptualizations of the political ‘heroic’ actor and its articulation with an understanding of political action as decentered from human actors. Citizenship practices, it is argued, operate on five distinct levels of political engagement ranging from an awareness of the world outside of oneself to empathy for others and activism. Rather than being state-centered, the article develops an understanding of intersubjective citizenship based on affective memory.     

Citizenship agendas for the abject: the production of distrust in Amsterdam's youth and security domain

In this article I explore the seemingly contradictory notion of citizenship agendas for the abject. While abjection suggests a casting off or expulsion, citizenship implies inclusion. The youth and security policies that I argue can be read as citizenship agendas for the abject evidence this contradiction and the concomitant ambiguity. This article focuses on the workings of the ‘youth and security assemblage’ in the Amsterdam South District. This policy assemblage primarily targets ‘unruly’ young Moroccan-Dutch men from Amsterdam's notorious Diamantbuurt. In Amsterdam and elsewhere in the Netherlands, such young men have been portrayed as the ultimate troublemakers who have made urban lives unsafe and ‘terrorized’ entire neighborhoods. Through an ethnographic analysis of a public event that brought together various members of the youth and security assemblage, this article examines the tensions and organized distrust that these citizenship agendas for the abject carry within them.     

改革开放以来当代青年道德观的历史变革与思考

改革开放以来,随着政治、经济、文化等领域的变革,当代青年的道德观念也发生了很大的变化。一方面,改革开放使青年人形成了新的道德观念和道德评价标准;另一方面,当代青年的道德观念经历着前所未有的历史变革,道德不仅变得多元化,而且对青年人适应社会变化起到越来越重要的作用。文章对当代青年道德观念的变化加以分析,并提出道德建设的实际构想。