论脑死亡标准中的法律问题

随着医学科学的迅速发展 ,传统的死亡标准已不能适应现实的需要 ,更阻碍了有关医学的进一步发展。有学者提出脑死亡概念 ,国外也有相关立法 ,我国脑死亡立法也已进入实质性程序。本文对脑死亡的概念、意义、标准及国外的规定作了初步的阐述 ,并对我国的立法提出建议。     

The psychodynamics of the presidential assassin and an examination of the theme/graphic variables of his threatening correspondence

A case of fatal Reye's syndrome presenting as the second sudden infant death in a family is described. The increasing interest in fatty change in the liver in cases of sudden infant death syndrome is noted and it is suggested that standardised interpretation of findings is essential if its significance is to be correctly evaluated.     

理想人格之丰碑——尼采的“超人”学说解析

本文通过对尼采"超人"学说的分析,揭示了尼采所展现的这种理想的精神超人其真正的意义在于"超人"所表现的积极的悲剧主义精神和伴随着破坏性的伟大的创造性."超人"的真正魅力在于他在悲剧中崛起,在衰败中创造.从而彻底摈弃了叔本华那种追寻涅槃寂灭,灭绝意志,超脱欲望的悲观主义.     

论交通肇事逃逸致人死亡案件的定性

交通肇事逃逸致人死亡的案件比较复杂,刑法中规定了交通肇事"逃逸致人死亡"的,构成交通肇事罪的加重情节,但肇事逃逸致人死亡存在构成不作为故意杀人罪的情形.     

有关死亡问题的探讨

死亡从概念上可分为心脏死、呼吸死、脑死亡;从分类角度看,可分为非暴力性死亡、暴力性死亡和急死;死亡的过程分濒死期、临床死亡期和生物学死亡期;与死亡相关的问题有假死、植物人和安乐死,"安乐死"不是"受嘱托杀人",应尽早立法保护。     

对绑架罪中绝对确定法定刑条款的思考

我国刑法在绑架罪中规定,绑架＂致使被绑架人死亡＂和＂杀害被绑架人＂处死刑。这种绝对确定的法定刑符合罪刑法定的要求,有利于司法的一致性。但是,绑架＂致使被绑架人死亡＂和＂杀害被绑架人＂分别包含不同情形,二者相互之间及其不同情形的主观恶性和社会危害性等不尽相同,根据罪责刑相适应原则,不应当采取完全相同的法定刑。绑架罪中绝对确定法定刑应当进行修改,赋予法官一定的自由裁量权,从而更好地实现司法正义。     

交通肇事罪中“因逃逸致人死亡”问题探讨

新刑法对交通肇事罪进行了比较重要的修改，涉及到的“逃逸致人死亡”问题，在理论上争议颇多。本文将交通肇事罪中被害人最终死亡的具体情形一一作了分析、排除，借鉴日本刑法中的有益理论，将“逃逸”行为单独评价，以结合犯观点来理解新刑法中所作的修改。     

刍论中国脑死亡立法

＂脑死亡＂立法属于科技含量高,人权及伦理学混杂的法律进程。全文对脑死亡立法作了理论基础分析,对脑死亡立法的必要性,目前面临的主要问题作了探讨,提出对脑死亡立法的建议。     

收回死刑复核权面临的难题及其破解

It is of great significance for the Supreme Court of China (SCC) to take back the power of having judicial review for death sentences. For that purpose, first, we have to amend the procedures for judicial review for death sentences, including precisely defining the responsibility of the SCC to review death sentences, determining appropriate modes of review, prescribing the time limit of review, allowing the participation of defense lawyers and prosecutors, etc. Second, we must also amend the appellate procedures for capital cases, including holding hearings, comprehensive trial of key cases, and adjusting the time limit for the second instance. Third, we must improve relative systems that can directly affect the trial quality of capital cases, including the improvement of evidentiary rules, the reform of judicial committees, and the forbiddance to change an original sentence into a death sentence. Long Zongzhi, professor, chairs the academic commission at Southwestern University of Politics and Law. Meanwhile, he takes the vice chair of the supervising committee of legal education in the Ministry of Education of China. He advanced the theory of dual structure of criminal litigation in early 1990s and put forward the theory of relative reasonableness in late 1990s, which exerted great influence in academic law. Moreover, he has published a great number of works on criminal litigation, judicial system, and evidence law.     

近亲属请求死亡赔偿的法理基础

死亡抚恤金是国家或有关单位按相关法规规定给予死者近亲属和被扶养人一定金额的慰问金及生活补助费,抚恤金代替不了死亡赔偿。死者已无从取得主张赔偿的权利,但法律不能无视利益受到损害的近亲属。基于身份关系的重要性,从亲属法的角度进行分析,应当以近亲属身份权被侵害作为近亲属索赔的理论依据,近亲属不仅可以向直接致害人提起死亡赔偿,也可以要求学校和政府承担起相应的责任,这样才能使近亲属被侵害的身份利益得到真正的救济。