论消费者纠纷专门仲裁解决机制的构建

消费者纠纷属于民事纠纷的一种,但其有自己的特点.按照《消费者权益保护法》的规定,消费者纠纷可以通过多元化的解决方式得以化解,但多元化的解决途径其实并不多元化,尤其是具有迅速、便利和准司法性质特点的仲裁机制的作用没有被发掘出来.在分析消费者纠纷各种解决方式的基础上,提出建立消费者纠纷专门仲裁解决机制的若干措施、建议.     

仲裁司法审查程序本质论

作为法律程序的一种,仲裁司法审查程序同样是以救济权利为己任,但与一般司法程序不同的是,仲裁司法审查程序所救济的权利不是实体性权利,而是程序性权利,是仲裁当事人在仲裁程序中所应享有的程序性权利,这就是仲裁司法审查程序的本质所在.     

Disputes over the 15-point agreement on normalization of relations between Kosovo and Serbia

This paper examines the 15-point agreement on normalization of relations between Kosovo and Serbia. Two mainstream discourses have prevailed since the agreement was ratified by both countries: on one hand, the Government of Kosovo has branded this agreement as historic, given the fact that in the last century no agreement has ever been reached between Kosovo and Serbia. On the other hand, Kosovo's political opposition has critiqued this agreement stressing that the 15-point agreement devastates Kosovo's statehood. Beyond both extreme stances, we argue that an enhanced autonomy for four northern Serb municipalities ought to be seen as a tool for integration, rather than disintegration of Kosovo statehood. This paper concludes that the dialogue between Kosovo and Serbia as a top-down arrangement lacks transparency, and this might jeopardize the achievements reached through this process. Moreover, the EU position should be clearly articulated that redrawing and rearranging the borders of Kosovo and Serbia might overturn the EU's and USA's immense investments in stability, peace, and prosperity in the Western Balkans.     

实习规章制度现状与重构论略

实习规章制度相比于一般的规章制度更具稀缺性,这既不利于规范实习关系,也不利于保障与救济实习学生的正当权益.我国目前实习规章制度"备案或报批"程序严重缺失,实习规章制度的内容常常"内嵌"于其他制度之中,并且非常抽象,与劳动规章制度之明确性原则相悖;内容设置偏重义务而忽略了权利,关于实习薪酬、实习保险、实习考核评估和实习争...     

论设立中公司交易的责任

设立中公司交易就是在设立公司过程中的交易行为,是设立中公司的行为。设立中公司交易主要有设立中公司合同和发起人协议。设立中公司在法律地位上属于一种合伙企业,第三人可向承担顺位连带责任的设立中公司与发起人行使双重优先权。英美法系、大陆法系国家的立法对此问题给予了充分关注。我国对于设立中公司交易责任承担的法律规定却很不完善,建议借鉴先进国家立法经验,完善我国的相关立法。     

Which Way to U.S. Climate Cooperation? Issue Linkage versus a U.S.‐Based Agreement

Several scholars have suggested that the United States can be compelled to reengage in the Kyoto process by linking cooperation on climate change to cooperation on trade or technology research and development. We argue that such issue linkage would likely fail and suggest that a more promising road to U.S. cooperation is to develop an alternative climate agreement based on federal U.S. climate policy. However, the question then becomes whether the Kyoto countries might be prepared to abandon the Kyoto process in favor of such a U.S.‐based agreement. We argue that if a U.S.‐based agreement were to be built on President Bush's current climate policy, the Kyoto countries (especially the European Union) would likely be reluctant to go along. However, if a U.S.‐based agreement were to be built on the many Kyoto‐like initiatives now emerging at state and local levels, the Kyoto countries might well be more favorably inclined.     

狙击表决权行使和收益权的分离——以外观为视角析境外之相关规制

如果说有限责任构成了公司法最显著的特征,那么在彰显公司法的特征方面,投票机制则无疑稳居第二.[1]P63然而对于表决权的三大工具--表决权代理、表决权信托和表决权拘束协议--却是对表决权核心理论的游离.如何规制这三类工具也是各国公司立法的重头戏.文章从外观入手(协议书面性、登记公示、信息披露等)对此规制展开分析,以期通过新的视角窥探各国对公司表决权运用的立法倾向.     

论国际投资仲裁中投资者利益与公共利益的平衡

晚近,在与公共利益有关的国际投资仲裁中出现了片面保护投资者财产利益而严重忽视东道国公共利益的倾向。可以通过在投资条约中规定一定的公共利益保护内容并建立权威的条约解释机制、在仲裁中引入国家自由裁量权理论、＂兼采效果和性质标准＂认定东道国措施是否构成间接征收以及增加仲裁程序透明度等措施,实现保护投资者财产利益与维护东道国公共利益在国际投资仲裁中的适当平衡。     

论仲裁协议有效性的宽容趋势

仲裁协议是指双方当事人自愿把他们之间发生的合同纠纷和其他财产权益纠纷提交仲裁解决的共同意思表示。仲裁协议需要具备一定的有效要件,不符合有效要件的仲裁协议不能被采用。从世界各国的法律规定来看,仲裁协议有效要件经历了从严格到逐步宽容的过程。我国的《仲裁法》对仲裁协议的有效要件进行了明确的规定,要求仲裁协议必须符合法定条件才具有有效性。近年来,我国最高人民法院的司法解释开始逐步放宽仲裁协议有效性的条件。这是一种国际性的趋势。     

国际投资仲裁中的精神损害赔偿——以ICSID“沙漠道路工程公司诉也门”仲裁案为分析对象

解决投资争端国际中心在沙漠道路工程公司诉也门案中,首次明确肯定了东道国因违反双边投资协定,应当向投资者承担精神损害的赔偿责任。根据案件的实际情况,该裁决具有一定的合理性。但是,在仲裁庭的管辖权、精神损害赔偿责任的构成要件,以及东道国赔偿责任的法理基础这些关键问题上,ICSID仲裁庭的分析和说理存在较大缺陷,从而削弱了该案裁决的正当性和影响力。