高校共青团扩大有效覆盖面的途径研究——一种公共产品供给理论的视角

高校共青团作为中国共青团的一条重要战线,在整个共青团系统中具有基础性的战略地位。新形势下,高校共青团的组织环境发生变化,传统的"建制覆盖"和"嵌入覆盖"方式面临挑战,团组织需要在"覆盖主体的有效建设"、"覆盖内容的有效供给"、"覆盖主客体间的有效互动"三个方面实现创新和突破。从公共产品供给的视角出发,这三个创新和突破可转化为高校共青团公共产品的生产流程优化、供应方式创新和产品质量保障等问题。     

LC-MS/MS法检测圆珠笔墨迹中碱性蓝7及其去乙基产物的降解变化

目的考察圆珠笔墨迹中碱性蓝7及其去乙基产物的降解变化,为圆珠笔墨迹书写时间的研究提供基础数据。方法用氙灯老化碱性蓝7以生成其5个去乙基产物。建立LC-MS/MS检测碱性蓝7及其去乙基产物的方法。制作圆珠笔墨迹样本,在室内自然光照条件下老化3个月,同时进行控制实验条件的氙灯老化和高温老化实验。结果碱性蓝7的相对含量持续下降,其第一、第二级去乙基产物E4、E3的相对含量相继达到最大值,剩余三个去乙基产物E2、E1和E0的相对含量在三个月内持续增加。结论碱性蓝7的相对含量与光的辐照能量呈指数函数关系,其去乙基产物E4、E3的相对含量与光的辐照能量呈二次函数关系。不同油墨中碱性蓝7的老化曲线不同。温度对碱性蓝7的降解基本没有影响。     

Democracy through War?

This article brings together three strands of democracy research which have thus far seldom been informed by one another: the empirical research associated with the ‘democratic peace’ thesis, the juridical-normative questions of legality, and moral-philosophical reasoning about just war. Linking the statistical analysis of the democratic peace to the findings of comparative research on democratization and to the normative debates occurring in law and philosophy on just and legitimized wars, there is an inescapable conclusion that: jus ad bellum and jus post bellum criteria must be closely tied. The protection of people threatened by mass murder and brutal violations of human rights requires not only a short-term military intervention, but also the intensive support to establish sustainable rule of law and democracy. External actors intervening for humanitarian reasons equally have a duty to contribute to long-term sustainable state- and democracy-building. Forced regime change and an international trusteeship protectorate can become legitimate and necessary means to guarantee justice after war and to reconcile jus ad bellum principles with duties post bellum. A premature withdrawal of intervening forces, for example in Afghanistan or in Iraq, would amount to a flagrant violation of external actors' post-war duties.     

浅析大规模产品侵权的举证责任——以“三鹿奶粉事件”为分析案例

"三鹿奶粉事件"引起人们对大规模产品侵权问题的思考,而我国法律并未就大规模产品侵权问题作出规定。基于大规模产品侵权的特殊性分析,应该在大规模产品侵权举证责任分配方面为众多的受害人提供充分的、及时的救济,由政府为受害人提供产品缺陷举证责任上的帮助,并且实行因果关系推定。     

关于完善中国缺陷产品召回制度的若干问题

Defective product recalling system is a new regime in modern civil law, characterized by its special functions to prevent and eliminate the harms concerning consumers’ body and property due to potential defects of products. In legal nature, it is necessary to define “recalling defective products” as the obligation rather than the liability of manufacturers or sellers, so as to encourage both manufacturers and sellers to take effective remedies immediately upon defective products. Product recalling is of two categories, i.e., active recalling and compulsory recalling, and the breach of such recalling obligation will lead to a series of legal liabilities. Considering the importance of the recalling system and the economic development of China, it is strongly proposed that China shall formulate the Law of Defective Product Recalling. Wang Liming, Ph.D of Law, is currently a vice president of Renmin University of China and dean of the Law School. Prof. WANG is also a member of the Law Committee of 10th and 11th National People’s Congress, vice president of China Law Society. Prof. WANG is a leading expert in the drafting and formulating important civil laws in China, such as the Law of Real Rights of PRC. His main research area is civil and commercial law. Quite a number of his monographs won national academic achievements award, including but not limited to Study on Civil Law Regime (Renmin University of China Press, 2008), Study on General Principles of Civil Law (Renmin University of China Press, 2003), Draft of Law of Real Rights and its Interpretation (China Legality Press, 2001), etc. He also has 100 or so articles published in law journals home and abroad.     

生产、销售伪劣商品犯罪若干问题研究

生产、销售伪劣商品罪的犯罪客体是国家对商品质量的管理秩序以及不特定的人的人身安全;犯罪对象是伪劣商品。行为方式只能是作为;犯罪形态有四种;销售金额既指实际销售出去的产品金额,亦包括尚未销售而可能销售出去的产品金额。罪过心理既可以是直接故意,也可以是间接故意。在某些情况下有既、未遂之分。应当注意本类罪的罪数问题。     

对我国产品责任构成要件的法律思考

适用产品责任的产品应包括普通工业品,初级农产品、无形产品,建设工程不动产.界定产品是否构成缺陷,应以其能否提供正常使用所能期待的安全性,是否存在危及人身、财产安全的不合理的危险为标准.产品的购买者、使用者及因使用产品而受损害的第三人都是产品责任的权利主体,有权要求产品的生产者、销售者承担产品责任的义务.无论是缺陷产品的生产者还是销售者,对直接责任的承担适用严格责任原则,在最终责任上,生产者实行严格责任,销售者适用过错责任.     

谁需要SA8000

SA8000是20世纪90年代后再次兴起的自愿的生产守则运动中的一种,它涉及到众多的利益相关者。而每个利益相关者对SA8000都有着不同的利益追求。我们对SA8000既不可高估,也不可忽视。     

论绑架犯罪心理缺陷

本文从绑架犯罪行为人的理想、需要、欲望、信念、心态、性格和意识等方面入手,对我国当前绑架犯罪行为人的心理缺陷问题进行了研究,力求促进绑架犯罪的预防、控制、侦讯、矫治等工作。     

中日出口结构测度及影响因素研究——基于出口复杂度角度

使用出口复杂度指数,利用1995年—2014年《标准国际贸易分类》三位码数据,从产品层面、产业层面及国家层面测度中日制造业产品出口结构,并通过岭回归解析两国出口复杂度影响因素。研究发现:在产品结构方面,中、日出口分别集中于中低、中高复杂度产品;在影响因素方面,人力资本、研发支出对中日均有显著影响,人口规模对两国均无显著影响,FDI与加工贸易对中国有显著正向影响,人均GDP对日本有显著正向影响。