生产、销售伪劣产品罪的立法完善

我国现行刑法中的生产、销售伪劣产品罪在立法上存在着一些不足之处,应予完善。在罪名方面,将罪名确定为“生产、销售一般伪劣商品罪”;在犯罪对象方面,将“建筑工程”纳入其中;在金额方面,使用经营金额代替销售金额,使得追究生产伪劣产品的刑事责任成为可能。     

欧盟“CR”法规的延伸思考

加入WTO,标志着中国的改革开放将进入"高级阶段".我们需要应对WTO,以欧盟"CR"法规为资料研究WTO,以便从容应对,使中国企业在品牌竞争和集团化的发展进程中,最大限度地走向开放和壮大.     

民族地区文化产品外部性对供给政策的影响

外部性是民族地区文化产品具有的普遍特性,民族地区文化产品外部性作用的对象主要是国家政治体系、民族地区经济社会发展以及民族文化发展。外部性作用的对象及强弱直接决定和影响着文化产品的提供方式、政府补助力度、政策手段选择、供给取向等。     

Predicting and Preventing the Theft of Electronic Products

The research presented within this paper was conducted as part of a 2-year project (Project MARC) to develop and render operational a mechanism to assess the risk of theft of electronic products. Clarke and Newman (Secured goods by design - a plan for security coding of electronic products. London: Department of Trade and Industry, 2002) proposed the use of two checklists—one to measure vulnerability, the other to measure security—as a means of categorising products according to their vulnerability to theft. Consultation with key stakeholders yielded the common view that such a mechanism was worth pursuing, but that it must reflect the language of those who would use it. An extensive consultation with stakeholders from ten European member states ensued. Participants were asked to rate a range of electronic products in terms of vulnerability and security, and to explain their ratings. Their responses were used to develop two checklists that incorporate a variety of factors, weighted according to the frequency with which they were expressed. The crime vulnerability checklist developed within this paper is judged fit-for-purpose as a provisional measurement but we urge caution in relation to the security checklist.

WTO对数字化产品贸易的规制问题探析

作为一种全新的商业运作模式,数字化产品贸易给世界贸易注入了新的活力,同时也给WTO带来了一系列的规制问题,因为在这一贸易过程中,货物和服务之间的明显界限消失了,相同产品可以被当作货物、服务,也可以被当作特许合同.为此WTO成员展开了激烈争论,尚未达成一致意见.     

文化产品、版权保护与贸易规则

Cultural products are commodities with cultural contents, which are neither equivalent to cultural relics nor ordinary articles. Such dual natures bring forth divergences in trade policy, mandating the generality and particularity of trade rules. The WTO rules lay more emphases on free trade while the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization put more stress on the free exchange and diversity of cultures. Nations enjoy cultural sovereignty over their cultural policies and administrative measures. The rules of intellectual property rights also influence trade in cultural products. To develop trade in cultural products, science and technologies shall be employed to create diversified and competitive products of distinct cultural values. Han Liyu, Ph.D, is an associate professor of law, and director of International Law Teaching and Research at Renmin University of China, Vice Secretary-General of WTO Section in China Law Society, and member of China’s International Economic Law Society. Mr. Han teaches and does research on international economic law and WTO law, publishing several monographs and articles on the US trade law and the WTO law. For many times, Mr. Han did research as visiting scholar in American universities and UNIDROIT. Mr. Han got a post-graduate diploma in Common Law from Hong Kong University.     

我国农产品质量安全区域化管理法制建设研究

随着我国近期多个地区发生农产品质量安全事件,使得农产品质量安全区域化管理的法制建设更显紧迫。以农产品质量安全区域化管理法制建设的多重法价值为研究基点,我们认为安全价值为其首要法价值,社会公共利益为其基本法理念。从农产品质量安全区域化管理的法制建设的主体要素、运行要素和责任要素出发,为我国农产品质量安全区域化管理的法制建设提出具体建议。     

我国应对日本“肯定列表制度”的措施

日本“肯定列表制度”的实施,对我国农产品出口日本造成了重大影响,我国政府和企业对此应认真研究,积极采取措施,完善相关限量检测标准体系和产品质量相关法律法规,并加强科技研发,提高我国农产品质量,增强市场竞争力,逐步恢复和增加农产品对日出口量。     

法人依瑕疵决议所为行为之效力

决议不成立、无效或被撤销,无法完全适用民法总则第157条关于法律行为无效之后果规定。民法总则第85条、第94条以及“公司法解释四”第6条设定的善意相对人保护规则,过于简单和武断,需区分决议主体、决议内容、瑕疵事由而类型化地认定法人依瑕疵决议所为行为之效力。在法人内部,瑕疵决议溯及无效,但需依裁量驳回制度认定后续决议之效力,并适用法律行为相对无效理念保护第三人利益。就外部行为,决议无效导致行为违法,应依民法总则第153条认定行为效力。决议不成立或被撤销,则仅在法律设有强制决议规则之前提下方才导致行为欠缺法定要件,从而影响外部行为效力。因不同强制决议规则所欲保护的成员利益不同、所涉第三人利益不同,需区分营利法人与非营利法人、交易行为与组织行为,认定此种情形下外部行为之效力。有别于交易行为的相对性、独立性,组织行为具有涉他性、持续性之特征,需设立特别的公司组织行为效力诉讼规则,方可解决这一组织法问题。     

The Impact of Cultural Values on Purchase Intention of Nostalgia Products:the Mediating Effect of Nostalgic Aesthetics

As the important issue in social science, there is a little empirical study in cultural values affecting with nostalgic product decisions. With the development of social cognition psychology, nostalgic aesthetic as a psychological state can be used immediately, and behavioral tendency may have an effect on consumer choice. In this paper, we established a research framework to measure the mechanism of mutual influence factors. This article focuses on the relationship the cultural values with consumer purchase intention on nostalgic product, and we tested that culture value as the independent variables has a direct effect on purchase intension of nostalgic products. In addition, we further examine the mechanism as a mediator of nostalgic aesthetic. Furthermore we use SEM and ANOVA analysis statistic tool verified by 258 questionnaires, empirical results showed that different cultural values have differences significantly. The differences of cultural value resulted in higher values of cultural heritage and nostalgic engagement. Therefore, we need to increase the element of nostalgia in to traditional products. More important, these effects uniquely applied to participants who own high on the nostalgia aesthetic. This is to say, cultural values was indirectly linked to heightened purchase intention through nostalgia aesthetic. Consumers are more apt to buy nostalgia products. In other word, nostalgia aesthetic as mediates variables, there is positive link between cultural values and purchase intentions on nostalgia product, and nostalgia aesthetic affected purchase intention for nostalgia products significantly different. The findings are discussed in light of created theoretical and practical implications for destination marketing and management.