整治假冒伪劣产品的法律对策--论产品责任法的完善

文章在国内产品责任法研究的基础上,根据法理学、民法学的基本理论,运用比较分析等方法,结合实际中案例研究,整理分析产品责任法的归责原则,并试图提出从立法和司法两个方面完善我国产品责任法律的意见及建议.     

口蹄疫病毒感染动物组织及其产品传播口蹄疫的风险和控制

对影响口蹄疫病毒存活的因素、传播途径和最小感染量,口蹄疫感染动物不同组织、体液中口蹄疫病毒的带毒量和病毒存活能力,口蹄疫病毒在各类畜产品中的存活能力等相关研究进展进行了综述;对各类畜产品传播口蹄疫的风险进行了分析评估,并提出了风险控制措施和建议.     

我国产品质量法评析

本文对我国产品质量法的立法体例进行了分析,认为我国现行的产品质量法立法体例不科学;应改变现行的立法体例,将产品责任立法凸现出来。本文还对构成产品质量法的一些基本概念进行了探讨。     

Design and Crime: Proofing Electronic Products and Services against Theft

This paper introduces the work of Project Marc (an EU-funded project to develop mechanisms for assessing the risk of crime) and discusses both difficulties encountered throughout the project and progress made since the project ended. The authors introduce the papers contained within this special edition and summarise their relevance to crime-proofing. The paper discusses progress made within this field in the decade prior to Project Marc and makes recommendations to ensure that the ideas move forward.

Criminalistic identification of PGM-containing products of mining and metallurgical companies

In early 1990 s some organized criminal groups started to develop a new field of illegal business, which involved thefts of intermediary products from mining and metal-producing plants in Russia and in the south of Africa. Since local sulfide copper/nickel ores contain certain concentrations of precious and platinum group metals (PGMs), the intermediary products recovered at different stages of metallurgical transformation of these ores are materials of high commercial value. Illicit transportation and refining of these materials in Western Europe and North America has evolved into a large-scale business, where a lot of unlawful revenues are being laundered. The most important tasks in combating this organized crime are as follows: to establish the facts when some PGM-containing semi-products had been received at certain refineries; to carry out the identification of these semi-products; and to prove that these semi-products had been produced by a certain company. As a rule, it is not difficult to establish the identity of a "clean product". However, when a material is a mix of several semi-products or a mix of some semi-product with masking substances, the identification of individual components becomes an extremely complicated task. The purpose of developing the "complex procedure for establishing the nature and source of origin of precious metal-bearing products of mining and metallurgical operations" was to make possible the identification of complex mixes comprised of various metallurgical semi-products. In the complex procedure that we have developed to characterize dispersed materials, distribution of particles by their elemental composition (the so-called "pseudophase" composition) was used instead of mineralogical composition. To determine the "pseudophase" composition by the method of scanning electron microscopy with X-ray spectral microanalysis (SEM-EDX), a representative sample of material containing not less than 1000 particles was analyzed. All microparticles can be divided into several types. Each type is characterized by an association of chemical elements contained. The first stage includes the study of elemental composition by inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry and inductively coupled plasma mass-spectrometry; and the study of phase composition by X-ray diffractometry. The results of each study are compared with data in the Data Base. In case of coincidence with one of the products with respect to all diagnostic features, the type of product and its source of origin are defined accordingly. If the features of the sample under analysis detected by the aforementioned methods do not coincide with any of the product types represented in Data Base, it is necessary to examine elemental composition and morphology of separate particle contained in the substance using SEM-EDX. If some particles characterized by features coinciding with features of particles belonging to any product or products from Data Base are found, this product or a mixture of products is assumed to be present in the composition of the substance under analysis. The assumption that the substance is a mixture can be verified by juxtaposing all previously determined features of the analyzed sample with the features of the pattern mixture (superposition) of the appropriate types of products represented in Data Base. Depending on the results of this verification the corresponding conclusion can be made.     

旅游业发展中的文化价值论--以云南丽江旅游业为例

旅游业要发展,必须融入文化,让文化推动着旅游业迈进。文化是旅游的灵魂,旅游是文化的载体,文化资源是旅游业产生吸引力的源泉,充分认识文化价值,挖掘、开发、利用好文化资源,变单调的游山玩水的浅层次游览为融自然与文化为一体的深层次旅游,提升旅游业的档次和品位,仅靠硬件投入是远远不够的,必须把文化精品作为龙头。云南丽江旅游之所以让世界瞩目,就是打着"文化"这张王牌,把旅游和文化紧密结合的结果。     

广西工业名牌优质产品的调查与分析

文章基于广西名牌优质产品分布结构 ,及其对地区经济和所在行业的作用 ,分析了发展名牌优质产品的问题及原因 ,提出加快工业名牌优质产品的发展要在技术创新、制度创新、组织创新、管理创新和市场创新上要有新的突破。     

我国期货品种上市机制面临的问题及解决——《期货交易管理条例》实施两周年之际的反思

我国现行期货新品种上市机制已经成为期货市场发展的"瓶颈",导致期货市场效率低下、功能难以充分发挥、国际竞争力明显不足.从国外期货品种上市机制立法看.完善期货品种上市机制已经成为各国增强其期货市场国际竞争力的重要途径,全球期货品种上市机制呈现出核准制和注册制融合的发展趋势.但是,鉴于我国期货市场所处的发展阶段,期货品种上市机制改革应沿着改良审批制、逐步过渡到核准制、最后发展为注册制的路径稳步推进.     

论入世后中国农产品贸易对生态环境的影响及法律对策

中国入世三年农产品进出口结构发生变化,耕地等资源密集型农产品进口增加,使我国农业耕地压力减小;劳动密集型农产品生产出口增加造成的点源污染将有所增加;外来物种入侵和非本土动植物病害传播危险增大。为此要加快农业环境保护法规的建设步伐,健全法律体系,加强农业环境相关标准的制定,规定对一些农作物实行农药、化肥限额使用制度;对畜禽废气、废弃物规定排放定额和资源开发配额管理制度,完善和严格执行检验检疫法律制度,防范和控制有害生物的传播和蔓延,以法律的形式鼓励“洁净型”高效农业技术与产品创新。