入世后吉林省主要农产品发展潜力及市场前景分析

我国加入WTO后,吉林省农产品虽然将受到严重影响和冲击,但仍然存在着发展潜力和开阔的市场前景。     

生产销售伪劣产品罪若干问题探讨

生产销售伪劣产品罪的犯罪对象,包括一般和特定的伪劣产品,但不包括铜矿和建筑工程。生产销售伪劣产品和特定伪劣商品结果犯中的单纯生产行为不能独立成罪,多环节的销售行为均构成犯罪,但购买行为应当按不同情况分别处理。伪劣医用器材明知而购买并有偿地使用于他人,造成严重危害的,以销售不合标准的医用器材罪定罪处罚是合理的。     

公司无效制度研究

公司虽然是一种契约,但是,公司并非一般意义上的契约,它实际上是一种独立的商人。公司一旦设立,即获得独立的法人格,该种法人格不因为公司在设立过程中存在违反法律强制性或者禁止性规定而被否认,因此,现代公司法不承认公司无效制度。我国《公司法》同样不应当设立公司无效制度。     

知识产权产品的出租权研究

著作权中知识产权产品的出租权客体是作品,而非载体。购买一件有著作权的知识产权产品,这一“购买”民事法律行为中其实包涵一个“租”和一个“买”两重民事法律行为。著作权人出租权的享有并非“权利穷竭”理论的例外。专利权中对专利产品也应有出租权,但应根据专利的价值与专利产品成本价值的比例来确定是否享有出租权。知识产权产品的出租权的实现主要有四种具体的实践模式:一次性卖绝版权模式、登记许可模式、两种版权模式和商业出租中心模式。     

股东大会决议瑕疵的救济

股东大会决议瑕疵存在于程序和内容两个方面,瑕疵股东大会决议的效力分为决议不存在、决议可撤销和决议无效三种情形。瑕疵决议可以寻求全体股东的一致同意、决议的撤回和追认等多种方式得到补救。但对瑕疵决议的效力,只能以诉的方式主张;对瑕疵决议的裁判方式和效力有特殊性,应防止撤销之诉的滥用。我国《公司法》第111条缺失瑕疵股东大会决议的效力评价体系,应予改革和完善。     

Housing Upkeep and Public Good Provision in Residential Neighborhoods

Neighborhood condition is a public good in part provided by neighborhood residents’ private property maintenance. Considering neighborhood condition as an impure public good provides a theoretical basis for understanding how the level of neighborhood quality may affect residents’ home maintenance decisions. Empirical results in a low-income neighborhood, where formulating public policy to improve neighborhoods is of significant concern, indicate a positive substitution effect. When neighborhoods improve, residents respond by increasing exterior home upkeep. This result is robust to both changes in the neighborhood condition generated by other neighbors’ increase in maintenance and exogenous public investment in the neighborhood.     

试论审查起诉环节对证据合法性的审查

近年来,随着尊重和保障人权的司法理念深入人心,以刑讯逼供等方式非法取证现象虽有明显改善,但实践中仍在很大范围内存在非法取证现象,造成这种现象的原因是深层次和多方面的。对证据的合法性进行审查是检察机关审查起诉工作中的重中之重,其对于排除非法证据、保证案件质量、防范冤假错案以及维护当事人的合法权益等方面具有重要的现实意义。     

Understanding parrot trafficking between illicit markets in Bolivia: an application of the CRAVED model

The CRAVED model has been used to understand theft variation in a whole host of hot products, including wildlife. Past research, however, has only applied the model at either the theft or illicit market stage to understand why particular products are stolen in high numbers. The CRAVED model has yet to be applied to the trafficking stage of hot products smuggled between illicit markets and, therefore, its applicability at this particular stage remains unknown. Using secondary data from the Los Pozos wildlife market in Santa Cruz, Bolivia, this study applies the CRAVED model to explain why parrot species are trafficked between illicit markets in Bolivia. This research finds that species that are more “available” and less “valuable” are more likely to be trafficked between illicit markets, suggesting that variation at the trafficking stage of the parrot trade can be explained by nearly the same CRAVED concepts as they do at the poaching stage. This study also finds that one-quarter of parrots in the Los Pozos market are trafficked to other cities, of which 99% are to the city of Cochabamba. These findings suggest that shutting down illicit markets and patrolling major roadways between cities can substantially reduce the illegal parrot trade.     

The Effects of Burning and Mold Growth on the Chemical Composition of Firelog Fuels

Firelogs consist of a cellulosic material, such as sawdust or wood particles, and a combustible binder (fuel). Historically, the fuel typically consisted of a petroleum‐based (paraffin) wax; however, some manufacturers now include vegetable oils in their firelog fuels. To determine fuel composition, fuels from various brands of firelogs were extracted and analyzed by high‐temperature gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (HTGC‐MS) and a GC‐MS with a polar column specific for the analysis of fatty acid methyl esters (FAMEs). Firelogs were also burned, allowed to grow mold, and analyzed by GC‐MS to determine the effects that burning and mold growth have on firelog fuel composition. Mold did not tend to preferentially degrade any of the fatty acids. Burning caused a decrease in the relative amount of all of the fatty acids present in the vegetable oil fuel, with a greater effect on unsaturated fatty acids than saturated ones.     

高校共青团扩大有效覆盖面的途径研究——一种公共产品供给理论的视角

高校共青团作为中国共青团的一条重要战线,在整个共青团系统中具有基础性的战略地位。新形势下,高校共青团的组织环境发生变化,传统的"建制覆盖"和"嵌入覆盖"方式面临挑战,团组织需要在"覆盖主体的有效建设"、"覆盖内容的有效供给"、"覆盖主客体间的有效互动"三个方面实现创新和突破。从公共产品供给的视角出发,这三个创新和突破可转化为高校共青团公共产品的生产流程优化、供应方式创新和产品质量保障等问题。