Extending Care for Disabled Children

正SPECIAL education gives meaning to the lives of children with disabilities whose conditions are beyond help from medical science.Physically or mentally deprived as they are,children with special needs,unlike their able-bodied peers who can study and progress unaided,depend on special education to survive and make the most of their faculties.Of the conditions that render a person disabled,even that     

女性与科举

自科举学创立以来,学者对科举的研究更多的是侧重于以男性为中心的制度和文化层面的研究,对女性与科举关系的探讨非常缺乏.但是,身处科举社会的女性必定与科举在某些方面有着巧妙而不可避免的联系.女性对以科举为业的男性及其家族有不可避免的作用和影响,对科举所做出了自己的贡献.     

澳大利亚“子女最大利益原则”对我国的启示

1959年《儿童权利宣言》和1989年《儿童权利公约》等国际文献均规定,在处理与儿童有关的问题时,应以儿童最大利益为首要考虑。目前,澳大利亚在婚姻家庭法的立法中确立了“儿童最大利益优先原则”。在我国婚姻家庭法中迫切需要确立儿童最大利益的优先权准则,相关法律制度也应予以修改和完善。     

音乐心理剧对海洛因依赖者戒毒动机的干预

目的:研究音乐心理剧对我国海洛因依赖者的戒毒动机和操守的临床干预效果。方法:将62名女性海洛因依赖者随机分为实验组(n=31)和对照组(n=31)。实验组进行为期12周的Joseph.J.Moreno音乐心理剧临床干预;对照组常规治疗。将实验组干预后的戒毒动机与干预前及对照组进行比较;追踪所有被试的复吸情况并进行统计;对总体戒毒动机、操守率和各戒毒动机因子进行相关分析,了解干预的方法对戒毒动机和操守率的干预效果。结果:实验组总体戒毒动机与对照组和干预前相比显著提高(P<0.05);总体戒毒动机与"家庭因子"呈显著正性相关(r=0.364)。实验组操守情况(58.06%,18/31)优于对照组(35.48%,11/31),但无统计学意义上的显著性差异(P>0.05)。结论:音乐心理剧临床干预对提高海洛因依赖人群的戒毒动机有明显作用,但在提高复吸率方面效果不明显。提高戒毒动机需要从家庭角度进行干预。由于文化上的差异,本法在临床运用的过程中有些技术的使用存在一定的局限性。     

Body Image Concerns in Young Girls: The Role of Peers and Media Prior to Adolescence

Peer and media influences have been identified as important conveyors of socio-cultural ideals in adolescent and preadolescent samples. This study aims to explore peer and media influences in the body image concerns and dieting awareness of younger girls, aged 5–8 years. A sample of 128 girls was recruited from the first 4 years of formal schooling. Individual interviews were conducted to assess the aspects of body image, as well as dieting awareness by means of a brief scenario. A number of sources of peer and media influence were examined. It was found that by 6 years of age, a large number of girls desired a thinner ideal figure. Both peer and media influences emerged as significant predictors of body image and dieting awareness. Specifically, girls’ perceptions of their peers’ body dissatisfaction predicted their own level of body dissatisfaction and dieting awareness. Watching music television shows and reading appearance-focused magazines predicted dieting awareness. In particular, girls who looked at magazines aimed at adult women had greater dissatisfaction with their appearance. Thus, the present study highlights that girls aged 5–8 years of age are already living in an appearance culture in which both peers and the media influence body image and dieting awareness.Hayley Dohnt, B. Psych. (Hons.), is completing her Ph.D. in Clinical Psychology at Flinders University. Her major research interests are in the area of child psychology and the development of body image.Marika Tiggemann’s Professor of Psychology at Flinders University. Her major research interest is in media influences on body image. She is Associate Editor for the journal Body Image.     

加拿大提高少儿网络安全的方法

加拿大皮尔地方警局为提高少儿网络安全采取了与教育管理委员会及家长合作的方式,使警察与教师一起接受培训,到学校为学生演讲并发放宣传资料,对少儿进行网络安全防范意识教育、安全防范技巧培训与指导,取得了令人瞩目的成效。     

人类辅助生殖技术的几个法律问题

人工授精、试管婴儿、代孕等人类辅助生殖技术的迅速发展,改变了人们的生育观念,也带来了一系列的法律问题。我国人类辅助生殖技术的立法并不完善,因此,应明确人类辅助生殖技术的生育权主体及人工生育子女的法律地位,以促进人类辅助生殖技术的健康发展。     

针刺配合耳穴压籽治疗2型糖尿病(肥胖型)67例

目的：观察针灸治疗2型糖尿病的临床疗效，为进一步研究其作用机制提供临床依据。方法：67例患分胃肠实热（34例），脾虚湿阻（13例）、肝郁气滞（12例）、肾气不足（8例）4型，视不同证型施以相应补泻手法，比较治疗前后血糖、胰岛素、血脂等的变化。结果：针灸在调整患糖脂代谢的同时，还可以改善其临床症状及肥胖指标。     

受虐儿童眼内改变的多媒体计算机研究

本研究在传统计算机应用的基础上，综合应用多媒体计算机，视窗下多媒体创作工具等技术，结合法医学实际，研制出受虐儿童眼内改变的多媒体计算机系统。对于提高法医学工作质量，跟踪国际先进技术具有重要意义。展望多媒体计算机在法医学鉴定、法医学教育、法医学科研等方面的应用在深度和广度方面会有更大的发展。     

浙江留守儿童教育问题调查——以温州乐清市小学为样本

随着我国经济结构的调整和城市化进程的加快,暴露出来的留守儿童家庭教育缺失问题已越来越严重。为此我们在浙江温州乐清市的留守儿童中,就他们的生活状况、心理状况、学习状况、教育状况四个方面的问题展开问卷调查,总结出他们目前存在的主要问题。通过对这些问题的深入剖析,从法律保障、政策主导、教育配套等多个方面提出一些建设性的意见和建议。