论不纯正不作为犯的处罚根据

本文主要讨论不纯正不作为犯的处罚根据,即已经处于具体危险状态的法益、作为义务和罪质等价性。已经处于具体危险状态的法益解决的是不纯正不作为犯处罚的法理根据,作为义务解决的是行为人的不作为行为是否构成犯罪,罪质等价性解决的是行为人的不作为行为构成何种犯罪。     

论抽象行政行为的事后监督

抽象行政行为作为政府的主要行为,与公民的权益紧密相关。而现行的监督机制对其收效甚微。本文结合司法实践和国外经验,指出加强抽象行政行为事后监督的必要性和可行性,以求完善我国抽象行政行为的监督机制,更好地保护公民的合法权益。     

论民事诉讼中正义与效率的紧张关系--以和解为例,兼论我国和解制度的完善

构建和解制度是缓解诉讼正义与效率紧张关系,实现实质正义的重要方面.比较我国和国外和解制度,可以发现,我国关于和解制度的规定流于简单,在操作中较随意,以致对和解行为的监督和补救带来不便.为此,从法律的内生性资源中寻找解决民事诉讼中正义与效率的紧张关系不失为一种较好的途径.     

试析我国民事诉讼回避制度的缺陷与完善

我国民事诉讼回避制度存在法律条文漏洞、违反回避的责任制度不完善、违反回避的程序性后果的制度缺失等问题,从而在客观上阻碍了回避制度的功能发挥。我国应当从完善人民陪审员法律责任、发挥当事人在诉讼中的主体性功能、健全相应法律制度等方面来完善民事诉讼回避制度。     

行政指导的法律定性及其构成要件初探

行政指导应属于非强制性行政行为。其构成要件包括行为目的、行为主体、非强制性行为方式、行为法依据以及诱导利益。     

对我国法院调解制度的反思

我国法院偏重调解有其文化成因。目前,我国的法院调解制度存在一些问题,因此,建议以诉讼和解取代法院调解,建立诉讼外调解为主的多种非诉化纠纷解决方式,以改革法院调解制度。     

Venezuela after the Caracazo: Forms of Protest in a Deinstitutionalized context

Protest has become in recent years one of the most visible features of everyday life in urban Venezuela. Since the middle eighties, but in particular after the Caracazo of 1989, the Caraqueños as well as residents of other cities of the country have had to adjust themselves to the hundreds of demonstrations that are held every year. In this article I shall present the most common forms of collective action over the last ten years, relating them to the process of deinstitutionalization that has developed during the decade. I shall discuss why extra-institutional forms of collective action of a confrontational and violent nature have spread from marginal actors to organizations that in the past had at their disposal alternative channels for presenting their complaints and demands.     

美国少数民族高等教育的历史和未来

少数民族问题是美国的一个十分严重的社会问题,几十年来,美国少数民族高等教育取得了不小的进展,但仍困难重重,前景不容乐观。     

POLICE,MINORITIES, AND THE FRENCH REPUBLICAN IDEAL*

This paper examines the strained relationship between French police agencies and ethnic minorities and discusses evidence of ethnic discrimination by the police and the criminal justice system. Until recently, the idea that ethnic composition of a police force ought to reflect, to some degree, the community it polices, seemed odd in France. We argue that there are two main reasons for this viewpoint: first, a conception of the role of the police in the State as accountable to the government rather than to the citizens; secondly, a conception of Republic and citizenship denying any political significance to the personal identities of citizens. We conclude that ethnic diversification of police forces is but one aspect of a more encompassing struggle against discrimination that requires a degree of accommodation with the present legal and statistical invisibility of racial/ethnic groups.     

论行政诉讼受案范围之重构

我国行政诉讼法受案范围过于狭窄,限制了对行政相对人合法权益的保护,也使对行政主体的司法审查在很大范围上受到了限制。正确界定行政诉讼的范围,应当从行政诉讼目的出发,从我国立法对受案范围的规定入手,提出宪法所规定的公民的基本权利(除某些特殊权利)、抽象行政行为、内部行政行为、准行政行为、侵犯公益性质行政行为等的可诉性等问题加以重点研究,以期在今后完善我国行政诉讼立法时,更加合理科学地界定行政诉讼的受案范围。