行政诉讼司法变更的理论基础

在现代法治国家 ,行政自由裁量权已成为行政权的重要特征和发展趋势 ,而对行政自由裁量权最有力和最有效的监督是司法监督 ,在我国体现为人民法院通过行使司法变更权对行政自由裁量权进行监督。我国行政诉讼法第 5 4条的规定 ,为司法变更行为提供了法律依据 ,司法变更行为是司法权对行政自由裁量权的完全审查。本文拟从法治主义、权力分工与制约、司法自治原理的视角对司法变更行为的存在给予理论上的分析。     

浅谈网络著作权侵权案件的地域管辖

网络在带给人们方便的同时也带来了一系列的法律问题,网络著作权侵权案件地域管辖的确定便是其中之一。网络所建构的虚拟空间突破了实体地域与国界的限制,当网络著作权侵权行为发生时,以地域为基础的传统管辖权理论与规定似乎无法圆满解决网络侵权案件管辖权争议,因此当侵权行为人利用网络实施侵权行为引发诉讼时,判断侵权案件地域管辖即成为一个现实的问题。本文分析了网络著作权侵权的一般性问题、我国现行法律关于网络著作权侵权案件地域管辖相关的规定及网络著作权侵权案件地域管辖确定的标准。     

Economy

正Information Consumption Drives Domestic Economic Growth China’s businesses above designated size chalked up in the fi rst quarter online retail sales amounting to US$81.5billion–a 51.7 percent increase,compared to 12 percent growth in total sales of retail     

State borders as defining lines of justice: why the right to exclude cannot be justified

This paper seeks to answer the question of what we, according to justice, owe to immigrants. The answer to this normative question is extracted by providing an analysis of Michael Blake’s jurisdictional theory presented in Immigration, Jurisdiction, and Exclusion and elaborated upon in other articles in which he argues for states’ right to exclude immigrants based on states’ jurisdictional nature. I regard this theory as unjustified since it rests on a weak basis, which is further problematised by weighing the moral claims of residents above those of immigrants. In this way, my criticism serves to provide argumentative support in a negative manner for weighing the moral claims of immigrants on an equal footing with those of residents.     

论管辖权异议制度

管辖权异议制度既是对当事人权利的救济制度,又是对法院行使权力的监督制度,其设计应当兼顾程序公正和诉讼效率两方面的价值追求。文章提出管辖权异议的主体应限于被告,原告和第三人不可作为异议的主体;除了地域管辖外,级别管辖也应当被作为管辖权异议的客体,由此进一步完善了我国管辖权异议制度。     

捍卫法条主义

在中国语境中,法条主义俨然是一个充满＂贬义＂指称的＂稻草人＂概念,但这一指称概念是由反法条主义在一种＂自我想象性＂的立场上＂型塑＂出来的。在西方,人们在对待法条主义的＂是＂与＂非＂问题上从来就没有达成过任何＂共识性＂的认识。在当下的中国,尽管人们都在极力地批判法条主义,但这种处于＂穷途末路＂的法条主义却是需要我们予以坚决捍卫的。法条主义所处的＂穷途末路＂困境恰恰说明了中国法律学研究的贫困,努力推进对中国＂法条＂的法律学研究是中国法条主义肩负的社会责任。     

Legal jurisdiction over malware-related crimes: From theories of jurisdiction to solid practical application

As far as malware-related crimes are concerned, extra territorial jurisdiction and the law of extradition need one another to work perfectly, but there has never been a standard universal rule governing them. While Universality Principle can be argued to be the most ideal solution to the problem, it is opposed by the supporters of the notion of self-regulation of the internet, not to mention it lacks the required universal support. Thus the determination of the issues has to be based on the analysis of existing measures of practical applications.     

United States' and Australian principles on internet jurisdiction: A case for Australia to consider United States' hegemony on jurisdiction

The United States and Australia have been facing the issue of internet jurisdiction. The United States is an epitome of a country that has considered the challenges posed by the internet to the traditional law. It has developed its own tests to help resolve the issue, which have evolved over time and in comparison with other jurisdictions, and it has been successful. Conversely, the Australian legal system is in a stage of infancy regarding such challenges and has developed its own approach. This paper focuses on the anomalies between the United States' and Australian principles or approaches to internet jurisdiction by analysing and discussing the three leading cases that are benchmarks in the respective jurisdictions. Finding the fundamental difference between the two approaches, the paper elucidates the United States hegemony on internet jurisdiction by comparing the shortcomings of the respective cases. Finally, this paper makes a case for the Australian courts to consider an approach based on the one practised by the United States courts to tackle the ever-evolving issue of internet jurisdiction.     

国际刑事法院管辖权探究——以利比亚情势为视角

在利比亚战争期间,国际刑事法院对卡扎菲等人发出逮捕令,对卡扎菲政权的灭亡以及被追捕的有关人的生命、自由产生巨大影响。利比亚战争虽然已经结束,但国际刑事法院的各项诉讼活动仍在进行。通过利比亚战争期间国际刑事法院的一系列活动,可以看出国际刑事法院的管辖权依据、行使的方式和结构,同时也证明了国际刑事法院在处理重大国际事件,特别是国际罪行中的重要性、权威性、公正性和独立性。     

管辖权的确定对法律适用的影响

在国际私法领域,管辖固定权的确定和法律适用是不容忽视的两大重要问题。文章论述了管辖权的确定对民事诉讼和不动产物权在法律适用中的影响和作用。反致制度和公共秩序保留制度在国际私法中的运用,旨在阐明管辖权的确定对管辖法院在适用法律或是选择法律时所具有的影响。