毒品查缉方法应用综述

随着国内外毒品犯罪形势日趋严峻,在海关、机场、码头、车站等关键场所,为了实现毒品现场快速检验的目的,迅速确定和控制毒品犯罪,国内外的有关部门研制出多种便携式毒品快速检验装备,我国常用的有单项检验装置和综合型检验装置。现代化卫星监控技术也被用于发现毒源植物的种植情况。近年来,动物缉毒作为缉毒侦查的一种生物手段,在这个领域发挥着其他手段无法替代的作用。现在可以用以缉毒的动物有缉毒犬、缉毒猪、缉毒鼠、缉毒蝶等等。     

Workplace drug testing in a military organization: Results and experiences from the testing program in the Finnish Defence Forces

In the military environment drug abuse is a particular risk for occupational safety. In the Finnish Defence Forces a drug testing program was conducted in 2002–2005; soldiers, professional civilians, and military students were tested when applying for a work or right to study; furthermore, annually 5% of the personnel were subjected to random testing. In total, over 2000 urine samples were analyzed in an accredited laboratory for cannabis, opiates, amphetamines, or cocaine. In this article, the drug testing program as a part of the anti-drug strategy of the Finnish Defence Forces is described, and the findings including practical experiences and financial expenses are reported. Only one person applying for a civilian post tested positive for amphetamine and cannabis. In seven other samples codeine and morphine were detected; these were, however, due to prescribed medication, not drug abuse. In the execution of the program, no particular difficulties were reported. In conclusion, it seems that the use of illicit drugs in the Finnish military is extremely rare, at least partly due to the successful anti-drug strategy. After an elaborate planning, even an extensive drug testing program can be executed without substantial setbacks. In the future, the effectiveness of drug testing programs as a means of improving occupational safety needs to be investigated in controlled studies using comparative design.     

鉴定科学LC-MS／MS多反应监测筛选分析血液中132种毒药物

目的建立血液中常见毒药物的LC-MS/MS筛选分析方法。方法采用多反应监测(MRM)模式,以目标物的保留时间和母离子／子离子对为指标进行筛选分析。建立LC-MS/MS 库和定性认定准则,并考察了方法的有效性。结果多反应监测筛选体系兼具有选择离子扫描的曼敏度和二级质谱的特征性,血液中132种毒药物筛选分析的最低检出限为0．1- 10ng/mL．其中83％的检出限≤lng/mL。鉴定应用表明方法的检出率和可靠性良好。结论该筛选分析方法能满足法医毒物学和临床毒物学检测中毒或治疗浓度目标物的需要,且能扩展至其它生物检材。     

设立游戏设计师新职业的构想

随着计算机及网络技术的迅猛发展,游戏已成为广大网民休闲娱乐的主要方式,同时游戏设计与开发成为了软件企业的主流产品之一。本文通过对国内外游戏行业发展及相应岗位群分析,提出在我国设立游戏设计师新职业可行性和必要性,并基于游戏领域综合能力对游戏设计师职业进行了定义。     

我国制造新型毒品犯罪活动的回顾与预测

我国制毒犯罪活动分为侵入落脚、活动猖獗、相持与扩散三个阶段。从制毒犯罪活动发展趋势来看,制毒方法不断更新,毒品种类多样化,制毒场所隐蔽化,专业化、职业化、智能化趋势愈发明显。毒品消费市场除了海洛因之外,新型毒品,尤其是软性毒品已经成为主要的消费品种,占有毒品市场相当比例,在未来的若干年内,其所占的比例还将上扬。     

浅论走私贩卖易制毒化学品案件的特点及侦查

随着世界毒品问题的泛滥和化学合成毒品的扩张,受高额利润的诱惑,走私、贩卖易制毒化学品的活动剧增。易制毒化学品流入非法渠道以及贩卖、走私出境用于生产、加工毒品现象日益严重。易制毒化学品犯罪的主要特点是品种多、数量大,主体复杂,隐蔽性强,境内外毒贩相互勾结、结伙作案。执法机关必须充分认识非法走私、贩卖易制毒化学品活动的危害性,积极主动地进行公开查缉、海关实行有效的监督管理、科学地组织实施控制下交付、实行案件倒查、即时讯问犯罪嫌疑人,及时、有效地打击、制止犯罪。     

论非法种植毒品原植物罪——从“冰岛罂粟花是不是毒品”谈起

在我国,非法种植毒品原植物已作为一个独立的罪名被纳入新刑法典中,但在司法实践中如何正确地理解和适用,理论上有深入研究的必要.为此,深入剖析非法种植毒品原植物罪的构成特征及在认定中应注意的问题,无疑具有重要的实践意义.     

历史上的河北烟毒与禁政

自烟毒在河北泛滥成灾后,它就成为危害河北的一个非常严重的社会问题,解放前历届政府均曾厉行禁政,但烟毒问题一直没有得到彻底解决。中华人民共和国建立初期,在短短三年时间里,就从源头上基本解决了旧中国历届政府所无法解决的烟毒泛滥问题,树立了“无毒省”的形象。     

当前广东省有组织制贩毒品犯罪的特点分析

广东省地处的特殊地理位置造就了其在我国毒品问题或说毒品犯罪方面的特殊地位。随着毒品犯罪形势的不断发展，受国际贩毒集团犯罪形式、手段的影响，共同犯罪成为广东省毒品犯罪嫌疑人制贩毒的主要形式，其中广东省制。贩毒犯罪的有组织化趋势越来越突出。当前，广东省有组织制、贩毒品犯罪的形式特点、手段特点在我国都具有一定的代表性，研究这一特点对制定打击有组织制贩毒品犯罪有理论指导意义，同时也对其他省区打击毒品犯罪有一定的参考价值。     

DOES VIOLENCE INVOLVING WOMEN AND INTIMATE PARTNERS HAVE A SPECIAL ETIOLOGY?*

We used data from a survey of inmates who have committed homicide or assault to examine whether men and women who have killed or assaulted their intimate partners are different from other violent offenders. A “gender perspective” implies that intimate partner violence and violence between the sexes have different etiologies than other types of violence, whereas a “violence perspective” implies that they have similar etiologies. Our evidence supports a violence perspective. In general, offenders who attack their partners are similar to other offenders in terms of their prior records, alcohol and drug use, and experiences of abuse. We observed some differences between men who attack women (including their female partners) and other male offenders, but the differences were opposite those predicted by a gender perspective. For example, men who attacked their partners were particularly likely to have been abused by their partners. In addition, men who attacked women were particularly likely to have experienced sexual abuse during childhood and to have been intoxicated at the time of the incident. These results suggest that some well-known predictors of violence are particularly strong predictors of male violence against women and female partners.