试论广州地区的自梳习俗及其在近代的表现

广州地区的自梳习俗在中国是独一无二的。这种习俗在近代形成了一个高潮。其产生的原因是多方面的。自梳是女性追求自由所选择的一种消极方式。它的兴盛与近代的民主平等精神有契合之处。文章采用大量近代的历史资料,揭示了当时自梳女的生活及其社会意义。     

中国农村留守女童状况研究

目前,农村留守儿童问题已经引起了政府和社会的高度关注,但农村留守女童作为一个更加需要关注的群体,却始终没有得到足够的重视,与农村留守女童有关的各项基础信息也十分缺乏。本文利用2005年全国1%人口抽样调查数据估算了全国农村留守女童的规模、结构、地域分布等基本情况,重点阐述了农村留守女童的受教育状况、照料状况和大龄留守女童的就业状况等热点问题。本文还从性别视角出发,分别比较了留守男童和女童的各项指标。     

The Role of Local Government in the Prevention of Violence against Women and Girls during the COVID-19 Pandemic

This article discusses aspects of the emerging evidence around the impact of COVID-19 on violence against women as well as local government interventions relating to the prevention of domestic violence in Latin American countries. I show how, during the coronavirus outbreak, local governments are vital in the prevention of violence against women and girls, and I present examples of some local actions that seek to guarantee access to the appropriate support and services during the pandemic.     

高职女大学生心理健康教育初探

随着社会的发展,大学生心理健康问题受到人们越来越多的关注。本文针对高职女生产生的自足、自卑、空虚、嫉妒和情绪化等心理健康问题,探讨了这一群体心理问题产生的历史现象及自身的原因,提出了解决高职女生心理健康的对策。     

Little Women

Abstract

Despite the growing trend of waiving youth to adult/criminal court, little is known about how convicted youth experience adult prison. To date, no research has been published about girls in adult prisons. In this study, intensive interviews were conducted with 22 girls serving time in a women's prison in the Midwest, as well as four staff working in the girls ' unit. The findings describe the complex lives of girls housed in an adult women's prison, in particular, their difficulties in gaining access to adequate schooling, work training, counseling, and health care. We also address the girls' contact with adult women prisoners, as well as their relationships with staff at the prison. Beyond improving their conditions of confinement, our research highlights the need to consider the appropriateness of placing girls in adult institutions.     

Feminist Perspectives on Female Offending

Abstract

This paper explores new approaches in theorizing about delinquent girls that overcome the shortcomings of traditional theories. Organized under the broad framework of feminist perspectives, recent research is reviewed for its contribution to a better understanding of delinquent girls. This review suggests that acknowledging the sexism, victimization, and racism experienced by female offenders is crucial in attempts to theorize about and respond to girls' delinquency.     

论奸淫幼女犯罪既遂的认定标准

法律的正当理性在于保护人的尊严、自由以及个人与社会生活中的实质性价值,引导社会生活和人类文明的健康发展。我国现行刑法关于奸淫幼女犯罪既遂的接触说标准,在根本立场上是非理性主义、重刑主义的表现,无论是从保护被害人的利益、被告人的人权、促进正常性行为方式和性文化的健康发展,还是从充分体现刑法立法的科学合理性、刑法的谦抑性等立场来说都存在诸多弊端。因此,应当在法理上、立法与司法实务上统一强奸犯罪(其中当然包括奸淫幼女犯罪)既遂的插入说标准,反对并废除奸淫幼女犯罪既遂的接触说标准。     

看守所被羁押人员的心理管理

被羁押人员心理是指被羁押人员的个性心理与他们在处于被监禁这样特殊条件下产生的心理状态的总和。被羁押人员个性心理和心理状态共同决定着其在羁押过程中的行为表现,因此讨论其不良心理活动对于预防和矫治其违法犯罪行为有着重要的现实意义。     

幼女奸生子的抚养问题探析

幼女奸生子的抚养问题极为棘手，容易引发许多伦理纠纷和社会问题，亟待法律的规制。可是，我国有关非婚生子女抚养的立法却比较模糊、概括、缺乏可操作性，在实践中难以发挥作用。针对这一特殊情况，应当完善相关法律，构建以社会救助为主的抚养模式，以促进这一社会矛盾的妥善解决。     

保障女童入学，努力实现基础教育的性别平等

女童教育不完全 ,也是义务教育不完全。女童是明天的妇女 ,其素质高低 ,直接影响社会人力资源的发展基础 ,影响社会的民主、平等的建设进程。只有实现基础教育的性别平等,才能做到教育全面发展 ,做到社会性别公正 ,这是人类社会文明进步的重要标志。