对我国公安职业教育的思考

近30年的警察学历教育为我国的公安职业化建设做出了功不可没的突出贡献。在今天,如何强化公安职业教育,集中人力、物力和财力提高警察的整体素质,笔者提出了自己的见解,即构建新型的职业教育体系,建立周期培训制度,学分制度,注重岗位养成教育,强化公安职业技能。     

高校改革中的党组织政治领导核心作用

高等教育的改革与发展已成为社会关注的焦点和热点。在高校改革和发展中发挥党组织的政治领导核心作用,是至关重要的。本文从把握社会主义办学方向,坚持党委领导下的校长负责制和党组织总揽大局抓大事等六个方面予以具体阐述。     

Regional public goods and international organizations

This article focuses on the provision prognosis for regional public goods (RPGs) and the role of international organizations in fostering supply in developing countries. All three properties of publicness—i.e., nonrivalry of benefits, nonexcludability of nonpayers, and the aggregation technology—play a role in this prognosis. The paper highlights many provision impediments, not faced by national or global public goods. When intervention is necessary, the analysis distinguishes the role of global, regional, and other institutional arrangements (e.g., networks and public-private partnerships). The pros and cons of subsidiarity are addressed. JEL codes H87 · O18 · R58     

略论中学英语课改中的评价策略

本文分析了中学英语课程传统评价体系的弊端以及实施学业评价改革的重要性与必然性,提出进行新课程评价改革的理论依据,即人本主义心理学和多元智能理论。论述了如何构建科学的评价体系,并提供了评价范示,即评价的发展性功能;评价内容的多元化;评价主体的多元化;评价过程的动态化;评价方法的多元化。强调建立多元多维的评价观,使评价成为促进每个学生充分发展的有效手段。     

适应西部大开发 提高出入境管理水平

西部大开发是党中央为振兴西部经济所作出的重大战略决策。公安出入境管理适应西部大开发的新形势 ,必须实现思想上的大解放 ,努力克服不适应的思想观念、民警素质、管理体制和管理手段 ,强化服务意识 ,增强服务职能 ,为西部大开发提供更多、优质、高效的出入境管理服务。     

以人力资本投资视角解析中国城乡收入差距

城乡收入差距是中国收入分配领域目前存在的突出问题，已经影响到社会稳定和经济发展。该文基于中国城乡收入差距的现实，分析了中国城乡收入差距拉大的人力资本成因，并提出在新农村建设背景下缩小城乡收入差距的建设性对策。     

吉林市经济结构转型困境分析与发展路径研究

吉林市是典型的以重化工业为主的东北老工业基地城市,我国由于计划经济长期的体制性和结构性等深层次矛盾的积累和显现,使其在结构转型进程中困难重重。在东北老工业基地调整与改造过程中,为使其摆脱困境,只有以国有企业改革为突破口,激发国有企业的活力,大力发展民营经济,扭转产业中结构重工业过重、轻工业过轻的不合理状况,才能激活吉林市的地方经济活力,解决众多下岗职工的再就业等一系列问题,突破国有企业产业结构转型的障碍,使国有企业与经济转型并进。     

Biometric Elections in Poor Countries: Wasteful or a Worthwhile Investment?

Elections have emerged as a leading area for the application of biometric technology in developing countries, despite its high costs and uncertainty over its effectiveness. Why then do countries pursue such programs, often with the support of donors? The paper considers the costs and benefits of technology, where the latter involves its potential to reduce the probability of seriously disputed elections that escalate into violence. Based on the limited data available, it finds that a reduction in the probability of postelection violence by only a few percentage points could offset the cost of the technology. However, this is far from assured; we argue that biometric technology can only contribute to less disputed and less violent elections in particular settings, those where democracy is not yet well institutionalized but where political parties value the legitimacy conferred by elections that are sufficiently credible for their results to be accepted. One priority is therefore to screen potential cases carefully, before investing in costly programs that have a low probability of success. Another step toward using technology more effectively to underpin sustainable elections would be to build on voter registration drives to strengthen permanent identification assets such as civil registration and national ID programs that can serve as the basis for the voter roll.     

University–Industry Linkage Framework to Identify Opportunity Areas

Although there are many studies of the collaboration between academia and industry in developed countries explaining the phenomenon and prescribing best practices, the findings cannot be extrapolated to developing countries. This article fills the gap by studying these interactions for the case of Mexico. To study these interactions, we performed a state‐of‐the‐art matrix analysis to obtain internal, structural, and environmental factors from literature. Then, an interpretative structural framework was built as a model to identify opportunities in the collaboration process. The results are presented in a map that describes how each element influences the others and highlights opportunities for improvement. The model shows that industry triggers collaboration and presents a highly complex internal organization for the academy. This study helps decision makers in government, the academy, and industry to understand the elements and how the system works to develop strategies that promote more effective collaboration.     

论风险投资业在我国的发展

从风险投资业的发展趋势及发展风险投资业所具备的条件来看,在我国发展风险投资业势在必行.结合风险投资的内涵及本质特征,充分认识在我国发展风险投资业的阶段性、特色性,从而在实践与探索中走出一条适合中国国情的发展模式之路,选择适合中国国情的发展机制.