加快关中高新产业带制度创新的思考

改革开放以来,关中高新产业带取得了令世人瞩目的成就。但也存在和面临一些突出的问题。关中高新产业带要再创优势,实现跨越式发展。必须依靠体制和机制创新,实现制度创新。制度创新的战略思路是:以塑造创新主体为目标进行企业制度创新;以优化创新软环境为核心进行政府管理制度创新;以提高创新效率为中心进行科技制度创新;以增强创新动力为主题进行人力资源开发和管理制度创新;以发挥资本市场功能为内容进行金融制度创新;以要素分配为主要方式进行收入分配制度创新;以促进农业人口向二、三产业转移为方向拓展城镇化发展制度创新;高举高新技术产业开发的旗帜,坚持有所为有所不为的原则,按照经济技术开发区的思路和办法发展和经营开发带。主要措施有:与时俱进树立新观念;加快管理体制创新;实现要素自由流动;加快金融体制创新;深度开发人力资源;加快城市化步伐。     

谈民事诉讼法的教学改进

在民事诉讼法教学中,对诉讼当事人之间的诉讼法律关系的分析和程序演进过程的讲授,一直是教学重点和难点。采用图例分析法能使学生对诉讼中的当事人关系产生直观映象,程序推导法则有助于学生对诉讼程序演进的理解。     

论青年科技创新行动的社会效果及其发展策略

青年科技创新行动是近年来中国共青团系统的一项重点工程,是共青团动员、组织青年推动科技进步,促进经济发展,参与国际竞争的一项重要工作。在新的历史时期,推进青年科技创新行动,应当加强策略研究,重视强有力的组织保障,树立新的设计理念,不断丰富活动的内容和形式。     

试论现代家庭伦理道德的培育--社会主义精神文明建设的一项基础工程

由于我国正处于社会转型时期,家庭伦理道德建设方面出现许多新情况,我们必须加以重视.现代家庭伦理道德的培育,是一项重要而紧迫的社会主义精神文明建设的基础工程,需要从微观和宏观多方面分层次进行.     

治安防控中的时空整合

治安防控是中国公安机关适应新形势下动态治安管理需要所采取的新举措。在治安防控中进行时空整合,有利于提高快速反应的实战能力,有利于提高我们发现和预防犯罪的能力,有利于发现和打击现行犯罪和预谋犯罪。     

Performance management system in developing countries: A case study in Jordan

The performance management system (PMS) is critical to the success of any organisation, and this article investigates the PMS of the Greater Amman Municipality (GAM) in Jordan, which is one of the largest public entities in the country. The article identifies various problems that are faced by GAM, such as HRM and staff, management behaviour, and performance management, which significantly affect GAM's performance. Additionally, the article discusses the process of goal and indicator setting and development of the PMS of GAM. The article adopts a phenomenological approach and a qualitative case study methodology to collect primary data from 15 purposeful semi-structured interviews with GAM's experts. Thematic analysis is used as the data analysis technique to identify the PMS activities and address problems and difficulties in GAM's performance. The findings highlight eight major activities of GAM's PMS, which include performance sourcing, targeting, development, setting and responsibility, gauging, information, results, and alignment. These activities need to be managed properly if GAM wanted to meet its performance targets. Hence, the article presents a set of recommendations to improve GAM's PMS and overcome the identified difficulties, such as improving HRM practices and staff role, enhancing management behaviour, and establishing a performance management culture. Overall, the article provides valuable insights into the PMS of GAM and highlights the importance of an effective PMS to achieve organisational success.     

农民犯罪的概念及发展趋势辨析

农民犯罪一直是我国犯罪的主流,在一定程度上左右着我国社会治安形势。农民犯罪随着我国社会改革开放的发展而发生着较大变化,了解这一变化对制定预防、矫治犯罪政策,促进社会的和谐与稳定意义重大。以什么样的标准来界定农民犯罪,将影响人们对农民犯罪态势的分析。从事农业生产劳动的人进行的犯罪才是农民犯罪,随着农业、农村劳动力的转移,农民犯罪将逐步减少,预防、矫治犯罪的策略也应有所调整。     

Therefore,Is Bureaucracy Dead? Making a Case for Complementarity of Paradigms in Public Administrative Thinking and Discourse

Public Administration has gone through conceptual development to inject renaissance and public value creation. The literature provides a battleground of ideas between bureaucracy, new public management and post NPM with the latter ones chastising bureaucracy. The new developments should be seen as perfecting and correcting some of the extremes of bureaucracy but cannot replace it entirely. Owing to the broad nature of the public sector coupled with complex goals, agencies and mandates; this paper argues for a synergistic relationship and harmonization of the principles espoused by each paradigm; because each may be applicable in specific context, sector and periods.     

Agriculture in Shifting Climates: The Configuration and Ripeness of Problem Understandings in Uganda and Senegal

The international community has advocated the adoption of climate‐smart agriculture (CSA) as lower‐income countries deal with the negative consequences of climate change. Scaling up such policies, practices, and programs successfully will require support from a variety of local stakeholders. Such support requires alignment between CSA solutions and the problem understandings of stakeholders. However, problem understandings can differ across individuals, stakeholder groups, and geographic areas. Consequently, we examine understandings of climate problems and socioeconomic and infrastructure problems related to agriculture among different stakeholder groups in Uganda and Senegal. We operationalized and measured these problem understandings following the detailed guidance of the political will and public will approach for analyzing social change. Semistructured interviews elicited stakeholder‐generated lists of problems for each group. Limited quantification of problem understandings and their relative importance or “ripeness” demonstrates how contexts might shape opportunities for CSA.     

The Role of Scientific Excellence in the Changing Meaning of Maize in Mexico

Making policy is giving a meaning to objects. This perspective on policy making gained importance in the 1990s with the emergence of discursive approaches. In this article, we use the concepts of Hajer's discourse coalition approach to shed light on the evolving meaning of maize in Mexican society. Specifically, we trace a parallel between the evolution of biotechnology policy and discourses on maize over a 25‐year period. The article argues that until recently, the protection against biotechnological manipulations enjoyed by maize has been bolstered by a discourse granting the plant a special status in the country's history. However, the emergence of a new discourse grounded on the practice of scientific excellence is now challenging the old perspectives, and also finding support among government officials. As a result, the Mexican policies granting maize special protection is changing, and this policy change will likely trigger changes in the symbolic meaning of maize.