我国刑事诉讼制度的进步与发展——2011年《刑事诉讼法修正案(草案)》评介

2011年8月通过初审并公布于众、征询意见的《中华人民共和国刑事诉讼法修正案》（草案）中对证据概念与种类所做的变化、对证明标准的进一步明确与完善以及非法证据排除规则的确立等内容充分表明我国刑事证据制度有了巨大的进步与发展。与此同时,修正案还对辩护制度、刑事强制措施以及侦查程序等方面的刑事诉讼制度做了改革与完善。诚然,修正案中有些刑事制度的改革依然存在不尽如人意之处,如非法证据排除规则,但是必须要说明的是修正案中所做的有关刑事诉讼制度的改革在一定程度上集中反映了我国刑事诉讼制度的进步与发展。     

Enhancing Precision and Clarity in the Study of Policy Narratives: An Analysis of Climate and Air Issues in Delhi,India

The study of policy narratives is challenged by inconsistencies and a need for more precise definitions and measurements. The goals of this article are to build precision and clarity in the study of policy narratives by developing a network‐based approach—the ego‐alter dyad—for coding characters and their interactions around a policy issue and then to illustrate this approach in the analysis of air and climate issues in Delhi, India. The empirical results show that (1) the same actors are often heroes and villains, (2) heroes and villains are associated with different actions but with similar victims or beneficiaries, (3) narrators differ in their propensity to tell hero‐heavy or villain‐heavy policy narratives, and (4) the proportion of hero‐heavy or villain‐heavy policy narratives changes over time and differs across subtopics. The article concludes with a research agenda for further theoretical and methodological advancement in studying policy narratives.     

经济全球化对发展中国家的影响

经济全球化是当代世界经济不可逆转的发展趋势,关系到世界各国政府的决策和普通公民的切身利益。它在为发展中国家带来追赶上发达国家的新机遇的同时,也不可避免地对发展中国家的主权和经济安全提出新的挑战。发展中国家在参与经济全球化的过程中,必须审慎对待,不可盲从。既要看到经济全球化的大好前景,又要充分考虑到可能出现的问题并准备好对策,作出符合各国国情的战略选择,争取实现本国的经济腾飞。     

群青悬浮液显现手印的研究

目的确定群青小颗粒悬浮液显现手印的最佳配方及适用范围;方法配置群青小颗粒悬浮液的不同浓度,对不同种类手印、不同时间手印以及不同客体上的手印进行试验显现;结果以1‰的1227表面活性剂水溶液为分散剂、浓度为20%的群青悬浮液为最佳配方;结论本研究结果可用于光滑非渗透性客体上遗留时间较短的多种物质手印的显现。     

Public–private partnerships and developing‐country agriculture: Evidence from the international agricultural research system

This study examines the role of public–private partnerships (PPPs) in promoting pro‐poor productivity‐enhancing technological innovation in the international agricultural research system. The study examines the extent to which PPPs are being used to overcome market and institutional failures that otherwise inhibit the development and dissemination of technologies targeted specifically to small‐scale, resource‐poor farmers in developing countries. Drawing on a survey of 75 PPP projects in the international system, findings suggest that while PPPs are changing the way the system manages its research agenda, few partnerships lead to joint innovation processes with the private sector. This indicates the need for closer examination of organizational practices, cultures, and incentives in the international agricultural research system. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

孟子对孔子仁学的捍卫与发扬

战国中期,诸侯兼并战争剧烈,百家争鸣,杨、墨的学说充满天下,孔子的学说不大流行,仁义的道路阻塞。孟子挺身而出,以孔子的继承者自居,延续儒家道统,捍卫和发扬孔子的仁学。这种捍卫和发扬的工作,主要贯穿于其游说诸侯、参与政治、参与百家争鸣及教学活动中。通过这类捍卫和发扬的实践活动,孟子在许多重要方面继承和发展了孔子的仁学思想,其“仁义”学说和“仁政”思想的提出和推广,开启了仁学的新领域、新范畴,意义重大,影响深远。两千多年来,孔子仁学思想之所以能够不断发扬光大,影响及于全世界,与当年孟子所作出的这类卓越贡献是分不开的。     

Tussle for space: The politics of mock-compliance with global financial standards in developing countries

As efforts to harmonize policies globally intensify, developing countries increasingly face pressures to adopt international standards. Yet, we know little about the circumstances under which developing countries manage to circumvent such pressures, or about their strategies to maintain policy space. We explore under which conditions developing countries are willing and able to sustain mock-compliance, a situation where countries comply on paper but not in practice. Using country comparisons of Angola's, Nigeria's, Tanzania's, and Vietnam's engagement with the Basel banking standards, we show how three factors combine to produce sustained mock-compliance: high costs of outright non-compliance due to outward-orientated banking sectors; high political costs of substantive compliance; and state control over profitable markets. Our article contributes to theory-building in the literature on compliance and structural power as well as to broader debates about developing countries' policy autonomy in their engagement with global financial norms.     

在市场经济条件下进一步 做优做强工会企事业的几点思考

工会企事业是工运事业的重要组成部分。办好工会企事业对于提升工会组织的履职能力和服务能力,扩大工会组织的社会影响力,增强工会组织的号召力和凝聚力,有着极为重要的作用。多年来,各级工会组织高度重视企事业建设与发展,经过持续努力,逐步形成了具有工会特色、适应职工群众需求的工会企事业体系,在工会工作中发挥出积极的作用。     

一种新的当代警务机制——警务工程化

中国现实的粗放型警务实践亟须通过警务工程化制导转型升级。警务工程化的生成逻辑包括理论生成逻辑和实践生成逻辑。当代中国警务应主动地按照两条生成逻辑开展当代警务工程建设,以丰富警务品质,调整警务结构,控制警务运行,改善警务现状,提升警务功效,完成警务使命。     

法务会计在我国发展前景初探

法务会计又叫诉讼会计,它是通过对财务技能的运用以及对未决问题的调查方法,将证据规则与此相结合的一种会计学科,是会计、审计和调查技术的有机结合,是一门将经济事实和法律问题相联系和运用的行业。在法律化逐步完善的今天,发展法务会计是一个重要内容,从法务会计的定义,产生的必要性、存在的几大领域以及法务会计在我国的现状及发展前景为线索论述了法务会计必将成为未来世纪的热门行业之一。