Enhancing Precision and Clarity in the Study of Policy Narratives: An Analysis of Climate and Air Issues in Delhi,India

The study of policy narratives is challenged by inconsistencies and a need for more precise definitions and measurements. The goals of this article are to build precision and clarity in the study of policy narratives by developing a network‐based approach—the ego‐alter dyad—for coding characters and their interactions around a policy issue and then to illustrate this approach in the analysis of air and climate issues in Delhi, India. The empirical results show that (1) the same actors are often heroes and villains, (2) heroes and villains are associated with different actions but with similar victims or beneficiaries, (3) narrators differ in their propensity to tell hero‐heavy or villain‐heavy policy narratives, and (4) the proportion of hero‐heavy or villain‐heavy policy narratives changes over time and differs across subtopics. The article concludes with a research agenda for further theoretical and methodological advancement in studying policy narratives.     

经济全球化对发展中国家的影响

经济全球化是当代世界经济不可逆转的发展趋势,关系到世界各国政府的决策和普通公民的切身利益。它在为发展中国家带来追赶上发达国家的新机遇的同时,也不可避免地对发展中国家的主权和经济安全提出新的挑战。发展中国家在参与经济全球化的过程中,必须审慎对待,不可盲从。既要看到经济全球化的大好前景,又要充分考虑到可能出现的问题并准备好对策,作出符合各国国情的战略选择,争取实现本国的经济腾飞。     

Public–private partnerships and developing‐country agriculture: Evidence from the international agricultural research system

This study examines the role of public–private partnerships (PPPs) in promoting pro‐poor productivity‐enhancing technological innovation in the international agricultural research system. The study examines the extent to which PPPs are being used to overcome market and institutional failures that otherwise inhibit the development and dissemination of technologies targeted specifically to small‐scale, resource‐poor farmers in developing countries. Drawing on a survey of 75 PPP projects in the international system, findings suggest that while PPPs are changing the way the system manages its research agenda, few partnerships lead to joint innovation processes with the private sector. This indicates the need for closer examination of organizational practices, cultures, and incentives in the international agricultural research system. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

法医牙科学研究进展CSCD

法医牙科学是法医学与口腔医学的交叉学科,通过科学地收集、检测、评价牙科证据而为司法实践提供有法律效力的证明资料。本文从年龄推断,性别推断,种族、职业及生活习惯推断,个体识别,家庭暴力或虐待行为判定等方面对法医牙科学的应用现状进行综述,并对其未来应用进行展望,希望对法医牙科学体系进行不断的补充和完善,使其在法医学甚至司法实践中更好地发挥作用。     

群青悬浮液显现手印的研究

目的确定群青小颗粒悬浮液显现手印的最佳配方及适用范围;方法配置群青小颗粒悬浮液的不同浓度,对不同种类手印、不同时间手印以及不同客体上的手印进行试验显现;结果以1‰的1227表面活性剂水溶液为分散剂、浓度为20%的群青悬浮液为最佳配方;结论本研究结果可用于光滑非渗透性客体上遗留时间较短的多种物质手印的显现。     

孟子对孔子仁学的捍卫与发扬

战国中期,诸侯兼并战争剧烈,百家争鸣,杨、墨的学说充满天下,孔子的学说不大流行,仁义的道路阻塞。孟子挺身而出,以孔子的继承者自居,延续儒家道统,捍卫和发扬孔子的仁学。这种捍卫和发扬的工作,主要贯穿于其游说诸侯、参与政治、参与百家争鸣及教学活动中。通过这类捍卫和发扬的实践活动,孟子在许多重要方面继承和发展了孔子的仁学思想,其“仁义”学说和“仁政”思想的提出和推广,开启了仁学的新领域、新范畴,意义重大,影响深远。两千多年来,孔子仁学思想之所以能够不断发扬光大,影响及于全世界,与当年孟子所作出的这类卓越贡献是分不开的。     

Tussle for space: The politics of mock-compliance with global financial standards in developing countries

As efforts to harmonize policies globally intensify, developing countries increasingly face pressures to adopt international standards. Yet, we know little about the circumstances under which developing countries manage to circumvent such pressures, or about their strategies to maintain policy space. We explore under which conditions developing countries are willing and able to sustain mock-compliance, a situation where countries comply on paper but not in practice. Using country comparisons of Angola's, Nigeria's, Tanzania's, and Vietnam's engagement with the Basel banking standards, we show how three factors combine to produce sustained mock-compliance: high costs of outright non-compliance due to outward-orientated banking sectors; high political costs of substantive compliance; and state control over profitable markets. Our article contributes to theory-building in the literature on compliance and structural power as well as to broader debates about developing countries' policy autonomy in their engagement with global financial norms.     

发展中国家公务员制度特征与中国公务员制度创新

异质性、民族性、前瞻性及不完善性是发展中国家公务员制度的特征。发展中国家公务员制度建设的原则是 :优化规则 ;统一法治精神和人本原则 ;实行制度改善而不是进行“新的转型”。我国公务员制度的创新要以良好的行政环境为前提 ,以观念转变为基础 ,以管理创新为关键 ,从三个层面立体推进。     

Understanding Migration: The Case for Public Administration

ABSTRACT

Migration has emerged as a key issue for governments in the 21^st century. While multiple disciplines address migration, the study of public administration has been slow to do so. Given the complexities of migration policy implementation, and the multiple levels of government involved, public administration can add significantly to the current understandings of the phenomenon. This article examines what is known on migration, what still needs to be understood, and how public administration can assist in understanding migration.     

科学总结后发展国家社会主义的历史经验和规律性——对“东方社会理论”的质疑

如何总结后发展国家社会主义的历史经验和规律性,是一个十分重要的问题。所谓“马克思主义东方社会理论”及其相关范畴,不能认为是对历史事实和经典作家理论思想的科学概括和严谨归纳,对此理应提出质疑。一些“东方学”学者所提出的问题多半是重要的;问题在于,当前理论家最重要的使命,不是独出心裁地构筑什么“马克思主义东方社会理论体系”,而是深刻总结“十月革命”以来共产主义运动正反两方面的历史经验,总结后发展国家走上社会主义道路的历史经验和规律性,重新审视传统社会主义的理论和实践,为后发展国家正确选择发展道路提供科学的理论支撑。