“专业—产业—职业—就业”的四业贯通——促进高校毕业生高质量就业的路径突破

抗疫三年高校毕业生就业问题积累,2023年将有1158万高校毕业生面临就业,政府需要从以下几方面着力强化就业措施：强化高校毕业生集成优势,实现高质量发展与就业互相推动;着力产业链供应链提升,满足双循环对高素质人才的需求;基于数字经济时代导向,实现“自由人联合体”就业;满足更加优质教育期盼,突出“职普融通”引领作用;重视人才战略布局定位,促进高校毕业生高质量就业。由此,实现“专业—产业—职业—就业”的四业贯通,是促进高校毕业生高质量就业的突破性路径。     

Quantifying and Ranking Quality for Acquired Recordings on Digital Video Recorders

As the closed-circuit television (CCTV) security industry transitioned from analog media to digital video recorders (DVRs) with digital storage, the law enforcement community struggled with the means with which to collect the recordings. New guidelines needed to be established to determine the collection method which would be efficient as well as provide the best quality evidence from live DVRs. A test design was developed to measure, quantify, and rank the quality of acquisition methods used on live systems from DVRs typically used in digital CCTV systems. The purpose was to determine guidelines for acquiring the best quality video for investigative purposes. A test pattern which provided multiple quantifiable metrics for comparison between the methods of acquisition was used. The methods of acquisition included direct data download of the proprietary file and open file format as well as recording the video playback from the DVR via the available display monitor connections including the composite video, Video Graphics Array (VGA), and high-definition multimedia interface (HDMI). While some acquisition methods may provide the best quality evidence, other methods of acquisition are not to be discounted depending on the situation and need for efficiency. As an investigator that needs to retrieve video evidence from live digital CCTV systems, the proprietary file format, overall, provides the best quality evidence. However, depending on the circumstance and as recording technology continues to evolve, options other than the proprietary file format may provide quality that is equal to or greater than the proprietary file format.     

Now you see it,now you don’t: digital images and the meaning of ‹possession’

The advent of digital technology has had a profound impact on the production and distribution of child pornography. The international trade in such material is a major focus of law enforcement agencies around the world. Central to these efforts is the offence of ‹possession.’ However, concepts of possession in the criminal law evolved in the context of tangible items such as drugs, and their application to intangible data presents significant challenges. Drawing upon the laws of Australia, Canada, England and the United States, this article analyses the concept of criminal possession in a digital context. While courts and legislatures are adapting to these new challenges, in some cases it is argued that the offence of possession is being stretched too far. It is suggested that some of these difficulties may be avoided by utilising an offence of ‹accessing’ child pornography. Senior Lecturer, Faculty of Law, Monash University. I am grateful to Dr. Dale Smith for his helpful comments on an earlier draft of this article.     

图书馆数字化建设与复制权

复制权是著作权人最基本的权利。图书馆的数字化建设,无论是开展数字资源建设,还是提供数字化服务,都离不开复制。复制权也是图书馆数字化建设中涉及到的著作权问题最多的一种权利。因此,需要对图书馆数字化建设做具体分析,明确什么样的复制是合理使用,什么样的复制是侵权。这样,才能保证图书馆数字化建设得以顺利进行。     

Information technology and education： Partnership vs. competition

Information technology is coming strong to have influential impact upon what is going on in the formal education sector. During the past ten years, information technology almost became the first job choice among all the new faces finding their jobs. Job opportunity also has its great impact upon what is going on in the k-12 education. Ideally, information technology is to enhance a teacher＇s teaching. However, on-site classroom observations as revealed here, identified several things that we might want to work more to provide better learning environment for the young generation on an individual basis. We have to admit that although memorization of the old day＇s factual knowledge and skill is important, but is going to provide little help for the generation to come. Information technology brings brand new era to human beings, and new format of schooling can take different forms from the ones most of us had been experiencing during our school lives.     

利用Exif信息内容鉴定数码照片

目的通过对数码照片的Exif信息检查,判断数码照片的真伪。方法通过相关软件工具查看Exif信息中的元数据。结果如果Exif信息中的元数据已被改动,则数码照片已被修改。结论 Exif信息中的元数据可作为判断数码照片真伪的检测要素之一。     

浅论著作权法与数字图书馆建设

著作权法与数字图书馆建设之间存在冲突，但是二者在根本上又是一致的，在作者权利的行使与数字图书馆使用作品的利益维护之间能够找到一个既现实又合理的平衡点。著作权法中规定的法定许可制度和合理使用制度不失为这一平衡点不错的选择。     

浅谈刑事数字影像证据运用的保障机制

数字影像是刑事案件的证据之一,为发挥其证据效力,应建立和完善它的主体适格性保障机制、质量技术性保障机制和操作流程规范性保障机制。     

国际商事诉讼中区块链技术证据的运用及中国因应

依托于区块链技术的数字货币为国际商事交往带来了前所未有的变革,已经应用于国际商事诸多领域。但与此同时,数字货币的运用导致国际商事诉讼产生新的困局,即传统证据形式于此类诉讼中作用有限。有鉴于此,区块链技术证据开始逐步进入国际商事诉讼视野。区块链技术证据运用的必要性在于其不仅能够应对数字货币类诉讼的特性,而且能够对传统证据形成有益补充,这正契应了国际商事诉讼的发展需要。区块链技术证据运用的可行性在于,其满足了国际商事诉讼对于证据资格的标准,即满足了真实性、关联性与合法性等标准。区块链技术证据的运用在域外已有诸多实证,但在我国尚处于起步阶段。我国应尽快出台关于区块链技术证据的法律规范,增设"区块链法庭",以此推进区块链技术证据在国际商事诉讼中的进一步应用。     

推进数字政府建设 优化政府行政生态

在中国特色社会主义进入新时代的关键时期,网络强国、数字中国、智慧社会战略需要以数字政府建设为重要着力点落实落细,从而使得数字政府成为新时代以人民为中心的思想理论价值与实践的统一,也是深化“放管服”改革、重塑政府和市场关系的内在要求。在数据驱动和以大数据、云计算、移动互联网为代表的先进生产力的技术推动下,着力推进数字政府建设,从行政理念、组织结构、健全体制机制等多方面优化政府行政生态,推动政府职能转变,在资源共享、协调合作、公开透明、精准决策的目标指引下建设人民满意的服务型政府,从而达到百姓、企业、政府的共赢局面,促进政府治理能力和治理水平的全面提升。