受贿罪法定刑之评析与探讨

1997年刑法对受贿罪的法定刑规定进行了修改 ,但在刑罚种类、内容、犯罪数额、犯罪情节等方面仍有诸多不足。只有通过立法对刑罚种类的增补和限制、对各种影响法定刑的综合情节进行定位 ,才能更有利于打击犯罪。     

人权史上的《自由大宪章》

《自由大宪章》被公认为是英国人权发展史上的一个里程碑式的文件。《自由大宪章》是英国的盎格鲁 -撒克逊传统与诺曼征服后特定的历史背景相结合的产物。它对于“自由民”的权利的规定体现了英国权利观念的特点 ,并树立起了英国人权传统。人们在对它的历史诠释中赋予了它在人权发展史上的重大的意义。《自由大宪章》作为英国人权传统的基石 ,它对于英国、欧洲大陆、美国乃至世界其他各国都有着深远的影响。     

从贪官外逃后的法律对策看引渡制度的最新发展

目前,我国抓回外逃贪官、追回转移到国外的国有资产的方式呈多样化态势发展,从中可以看出传统的引渡制度发生了一些重大变化。“死刑不引渡”原则得到国际社会的普遍承认。“政治犯罪不引渡”原则受到限制。引渡的替代措施正在发挥着越来越重要的作用。在注重抓回外逃贪官的同时,重视国有资产的追回。     

传统中医药产业知识产权保护战略研究

传统的中医药产业面临着全球化发展趋势和知识经济社会的考验。在总结经验的同时要正视我国当前中医药产业技术落后、知识产权保护意识不强、企业规模小、观念和技术落后、片面发展等问题。正确运用知识产权保护战略,具体实施著作权、专利、商业秘密、商标等综合保护战略,是我国传统中医药产业发展中不能回避的现实问题。     

略论宪法财产权与民法财产权

财产权是我国公民基本权利之一,宪法和民法对财产权均做出了规定,但宪法权利与民法权利的侧重点不同,也使宪法财产权与民法财产权表现出既有差异又相互统一的特征。本文对二者进行了分析比较,并分析了两种法律规定的适用问题。     

构建有中国特色的个人信用制度

完善的信用制度是由国家信用、企业信用和个人信用组成的，但我国个人信用制度却长期缺位。构建有中国特色的个人信用制度要在坚持信用原则、契约原则、法制原则、道德原则的基础上循序渐进，有步骤地实施。     

双层社会视阈下数据犯罪的法益规制思路

从网络到现实,双层社会迅速形成,相关犯罪亦从现实社会迁移至网络社会。如何应对伴生的新型犯罪形态,关键在于能否全面、清晰认知双层社会的链接点——数据。数据犯罪随双层社会固化而持续扩张,立法、司法均提出各自的应对思路,但规制现状并不乐观。以数据犯罪为核心,分析该犯罪形态在立法与司法领域的表征,并结合其技术与社会的双重价值属性,针对受损法益展开分析,最终实现对相关罪名适用的逻辑化探索。     

A New Anti‐forensic Scheme—Hiding the Single JPEG Compression Trace for Digital Image

To prevent image forgeries, a number of forensic techniques for digital image have been developed that can detect an image's origin, trace its processing history, and can also locate the position of tampering. Especially, the statistical footprint left by JPEG compression operation can be a valuable source of information for the forensic analyst, and some image forensic algorithm have been raised based on the image statistics in the DCT domain. Recently, it has been shown that footprints can be removed by adding a suitable anti‐forensic dithering signal to the image in the DCT domain, this results in invalid for some image forensic algorithms. In this paper, a novel anti‐forensic algorithm is proposed, which is capable of concealing the quantization artifacts that left in the single JPEG compressed image. In the scheme, a chaos‐based dither is added to an image's DCT coefficients to remove such artifacts. Effectiveness of both the scheme and the loss of image quality are evaluated through the experiments. The simulation results show that the proposed anti‐forensic scheme can verify the reliability of the JPEG forensic tools.     

知识产权惩罚性赔偿制度的司法适用

随着修改后的商标法正式确立相关规则,知识产权侵权惩罚性赔偿的具体适用及其对司法实践的影响越来越受到关注。惩罚性赔偿应以故意侵权为适用条件,情节严重应理解为判断赔偿数额多少的条件。惩罚性赔偿与补偿性赔偿是倍比关系,《商标法》第63条规定的法定赔偿已具有惩罚性赔偿的性质,二者不可并用。法官在审判中不可主动适用惩罚性赔偿,但若原告笼统提出法定赔偿请求,法官也需进行惩罚性的审查。惩罚性理念的引入可望完善法定赔偿制度,为司法实践带来革新。     

Protection and Regulations to Status Property of Rich Second Generation

The status property of rich second generation is based on protection of status relations and private property rights, private property lateral expanse to the family property, and vertical expanse to inheritance property, but the current legal right of property has also shaped the power of the rich second generation. Policies for rich second generation should be based on the property nature of private right and sociality, the efficiency of property possession, the intergenerational equity to inheritance, and the abuse of property rights. Rich second generation have limited legitimacy to the property. It is necessary to improve the system of equity and trust to serve their property, and use the estate tax to achieve balance of interests between individual and society, but also need to overcome the fairness of procedure to constraint abuse of power.