产权式酒店经营中投资者利益保护探究

投资者将产权式酒店统一委托给酒店管理公司进行经营,信息的不对称性,决定了投资者的弱势地位。如何对酒店管理公司进行监督,投资者如何更换酒店管理公司以及如何退出产权式酒店的投资等问题是产权式酒店在经营过程中必然面对的问题。本文建议,应根据我国物权及信托的相关法律法规的规定,有针对性地提出解决方案。     

判决书在知识产权法课程中的教学设计——情景再现及法律适用的实训

由于司法制度的结构特征及历史原因,判决书在知识产权法学日常教学中并未受到应有的重视。在最高人民法院知识产权案例指导制度逐步建立、司法充分公开和判决书质量不断提升的背景下,将判决书引入知识产权法日常课堂教学则具有重要意义。通过文本阅读、情景再现和证据收集印证、形成判断和法律适用等环节,从而实现判决书在知识产权法课程中具体的教学设计。为切实保障这一教学设计的实现,还需要教学单位在课时、激励机制和硬件设施等教学辅助条件上进行配套。     

以太网网络接口卡MAC永久地址与MAC当前地址的检验方法综述

本文综述了检验以太网网络接口卡MAC永久地址和MAC当前地址的方法,针对不同的检验客体提出了可行的检验方法。并提出了MAC在先检验的发展方向。     

《物权法》(草案)语言文字问题刍议

本文仅就《物权法》(草案)文本中语言文字问题零碎地谈一些肤浅的看法。这些问题包括:句子逻辑性不强、句子歧义、句式不当、概念不清、用语不统一等问题,并提出了相应的建议。     

民法视野下的人体法益构造——以人体物性的科技利用为背景

近现代民法体系所持的"人体为主体人格之一部"的立场系建立在传统人物两分理论基础之上,该理论虽有助于彰显人的主体价值和尊严,但在处理因人的活体、尸体、离体组织和基因的科技利用所生法律问题上,已显现出部分失灵和易加剧人体物性利用与人性尊严保障之间价值冲突的不足。人与物或人格与财产的区分并非绝对不容许因应时代变迁而作必要修正。通过逻辑的、价值的、实践的和法释义学的综合考量,理论上可以得出,有限地承认人体为物,并将"人体财产权"和人类作为物种享有的"类的人性尊严"纳入到人体法益构造体系之中,能较好地克服以上不足。在以公序良俗原则限制人体或其一部的利用和处分时,应建立和实践"人性尊严关联度原则"。     

论盗窃网络游戏虚拟财产行为定性的法律根据

我国司法实务对盗窃网络游戏虚拟财产的行为存在较大的分歧。其中的盗窃罪定性较为切合实际,但说理并不充分。网络游戏虚拟财产在本质上是一种债权凭证．我国法律将作为债权凭证的纸币拟制为物的先例说明完全可以将虚拟财产归入《民法通则》、《刑法》、《继承法》所规定的“其他财产”以及《物权法》所规定的“其他动产”之列。据此,盗窃网络游戏虚拟财产构成犯罪的,同时触犯盗窃罪与非法获取计算机信息系统数据罪两个罪名。属于想象竟舍,可择一重罪处断。     

A Comparison Between Digital Radiography,Computed Tomography,and Magnetic Resonance in the Detection of Gunshot Residues in Burnt Tissues and Bone

The radiological search for GSR is crucial in burnt material although it has been rarely tested. In this study, thirty‐one bovine ribs were shot at near‐contact range and burnt to calcination in an oven simulating a real combustion. Computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance (MR) were performed before and after carbonization and compared with former analyses with DR (digital radiography); thus comparing the assistance, the radiological methods can provide in the search for GSR in fresh and burnt bone. DR demonstrated the greatest ability in the detection of metallic residues, CT showed lower abilities, while MR showed a high sensitivity only in soft tissues. Thus, DR can be considered as the most sensitive method in the detection of GSR in charred bones, whereas CT and MR demonstrated much less reliability. Nonetheless, the MR ameliorates the analysis of gunshot wounds in other types of remains with large quantities of soft tissues.     

What's mine is mine and what's yours is mine too: Converging U.S. intellectual property exhaustion doctrines

With the increasing dispersion of intellectual property comes the intellectual property rights owner's continued desire to retain that part of the equation for which the bargain was struck. In terms of patents, the patentee strikes a deal to disclose the invention to the public in exchange for a monopoly over its use for a limited term. Copyright holders contribute their works to the intellectual pool receiving value by sale, lease or license. In 2012–13, the U.S. Supreme Court was tasked with delineating the realms of two intellectual property exhaustion doctrines and answering the question of where to draw the line with regard to an IP owner's ability to control the protected invention or work via patent or copyright, respectively. In one case, the Court permitted the intellectual property owner to restrict a subsequent purchaser's use of the product subject to protection, while in the other case the Court rejected the intellectual property owner's attempt to control the downstream use or resale of the product. This article discusses the relevant intellectual property exhaustion doctrines, analyzes and reconciles the Court's decisions in these cases, and provides guidance for navigating restrictions on use of U.S. protected products and works around the globe.     

微滴式数字PCR技术用于生物样品种属鉴定和绝对定量

目的 运用微滴式数字PCR技术进行生物样品的种属鉴定和绝对定量.方法 选择人mtDNA两个编码基因ND4和16S rRNA,设计特异性引物与探针,用人来源及常见动物样本验证种属特异性,再用重组质粒和2组共16份人来源生物检材,倍比稀释.使用微滴式数字PCR技术进行种属检验和绝对定量,验证其灵敏度和稳定性.结果 人重组质粒FAM （ND4）可进行人来源样品的检测,其检测结果与各级稀释梯度基本吻合,微滴式数字PCR技术可以检测出反应体系中低至单拷贝的DNA.结论 微滴式数字PCR技术可以进行生物样品的种属鉴定和绝对定量,并具有很高的灵敏度和特异性,可应用于日常法医物证检验.     

财产权准征收的判定基准

财产权准征收是指对财产权的形式限制构成对财产权的实质剥夺。其判定基准为财产权的"一般限制"与"特别限制"所划出的一道清晰界限。基准的建构层面涉及世界观与方法论两大体系。世界观维度是一个多元多维变量所组成的复合系统;方法论维度是在综合考量各变量功能和性质的基础上,实施对象基准→结果基准→综合基准的方法路径。对象基准是判定的前提和起点,是区别财产权"一般限制"与"特别限制"的形式化识别机制;结果基准是判定的实质内核,是区别财产权"一般限制"与"特别限制"的实质化识别机制;综合基准是配套性判定,弥补结果基准功能的不足和局限。此外,基准的设定还须考量平等、比例和信赖利益三项原则。现阶段,在模糊地带应坚持"从严"认定模式,并以"法益衡量论"作为其兜底性判定方法。