公安院校德育教育目标及实现途径

在市场经济条件下,如何确立公安院校德育教育的目标,是公安教育的头等重要的大事。公安工作的特殊性决定了所需人才必须具有坚定的政治信仰、良好的思想修养和高尚的道德情操。这些都需要在公安院校经过系统的、完整的教育、教学过程和其他各个方面的工作来完成。所以,针对公安院校的实际,建立起有别于地方普通高校的全方位、立体的德育教育目标体系和实现途径是很具有现实意义的。     

Analysis and analytical tools for managing corporate public affairs

This paper examines the place of analysis in corporate public affairs practice. It examines analysis in the larger context of organisational decision making, examines models, tools and techniques available to the CPA practitioner, and identifies factors why analysis has not received the prominence it deserves in the field and beyond. Copyright © 2002 Henry Stewart Publications     

中国和平解决国际争端问题初探

中国解决国际争端大体上运用外交方法,而没有利用国际仲裁和国际法院去解决重大的国际争端。随着中国融入国际社会的程度进一步加深,中国可以根据实际情况有选择性的综合运用外交和法律方法解决与中国有关的重大国际争端。     

谈对传统侦查方法的拓展——关于抢劫杀人案件侦查过程的研究

通过对近几年抢劫杀人案件侦查过程的研究发现,传统侦查方法在使用范围和方式上都有了拓展.快速反应机制的日益健全,使侦查人员在第一时间抓获犯罪嫌疑人的概率更大;指纹和DNA技术的发展,使侦查人员在现场勘查中更注意对它们的发现、提取和使用;手机、固定电话信息和监控录像信息是现代调查访问中的一个重要部分;公布案情、悬赏搜集情报、并案、特情等措施的综合运用能更有效地预防和打击抢劫杀人犯罪活动.     

数字赋能监督:权力监督模式的智能化转型

数字技术的创新驱动、政治生态的监测预警、监督效能的提升需求,为数字赋能监督提供了多重动因。数字赋能监督以实现监督的数据化、规范化、系统化、长效化为目标,致力于实现从"人工操作"费力看到"数据碰撞"智能算、从"亡羊补牢"堵漏洞到"未雨绸缪"早预防、从"单打独斗"发力散到"攥指成拳"合力显、从"闭环管理"仅治标到"稳定持久"重治本的转变。面对数字赋能监督的技术性阻力、结构性掣肘、价值性壁垒等制约因素,可以从前提设置、制度建构、数据采集、平台搭建和效果评估等方面予以突破,注重人工引导与技术制约的调适,实现顶层设计与框架锚定的对接,强化数据孤岛与数据安全的平衡,增进网络空间与实体部门的协同,关注数据表象与数据背后的质效。     

Public Inquiry Methods,Processes and Outputs: an Epistemological Critique

Public inquiries are an important phenomenon in modern British society, often used to address controversial or difficult issues of major concern to policy makers, the media and the public. Although people often comment adversely on how costly inquiries are and how long they take, inquiry methods are rarely discussed, let alone critiqued or challenged. However, from a social sciences perspective, inquiry methods, processes and outputs are often at odds with accepted standards for research methods. This paper discusses this divergence and the implications for how we should regard the inquiry as a way of knowing, or learning.     

Recovery Rates of Human Fetal Skeletal Remains Using Varying Mesh Sizes

Human fetal skeletal elements of different gestational ages were screened with multiple mesh sizes (6.4 mm [1/4 inch], 3.2 mm [1/8 inch], 2.0 mm, and 1.0 mm) to determine their recovery rates. All remains were previously macerated, and no significantly damaged elements were used. The 6.4 mm mesh allowed a large loss of elements (63.2% overall), including diagnostic elements, while no diagnostic elements were lost when the 1 mm mesh (0.2%) was used. When using the 3.2 mm mesh, 16.2% of the bones were lost, including some diagnostic elements (primarily tooth crowns), while 7.5% were lost using the 2.0 mm mesh. The authors recommend that the potential loss of information incurred when utilizing larger mesh sizes be taken into consideration when planning recovery methods where fetal remains may be encountered and that a minimum of 1.0 mm mesh be utilized in recovery contexts known to include fetal remains.     

Criminologists,duct tape,and Indigenous peoples: quantifying the use of silencing research methods

A recent quantitative evaluation of mainstream criminological research found that there is a dearth of research on “Indigenous peoples in the criminal justice context” conducted in Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and the United States and published in elite criminology journals while these nations continue to incarcerate Indigenous peoples at markedly disproportionate rates. Although the silence prohibits public attention to this social issue, counter-colonial critics have mostly focused on criminologists who deliberately marginalize Indigenous peoples through use of inappropriate research methods. This study is a first attempt to quantify the use of “silencing research methods” in contemporary mainstream criminology. It involves a comprehensive review of research published in elite criminology journals over the past decade (2001–2010). The findings reveal that although mainstream criminologists generally prefer non-silencing research tools, they primarily employ silencing research methods when studying Indigenous peoples. Also, studies that focus on Native American peoples use silencing research tools more often than studies on other disproportionately incarcerated social groups, i.e., African and Hispanic Americans. The study concludes that by using “silencing research methods,” elite mainstream criminology has contributed to the marginalization of Indigenous peoples to varying degrees in all four countries over the past decade.     

Identities,Boundaries, and Accounts of Women Methamphetamine Users

Drug users often define themselves as functional users and depict others as dysfunctional (i.e. junkies). Previous research on the social identities of drug users has focused on the symbolic boundaries they create to distance themselves from stigmatized others. Investigators have yet to focus on how users account for their own boundary violations. Here, we examine the narratives of 30 former women methamphetamine (meth) users to determine how they make distinctions between functional and dysfunctional meth users (i.e. “meth heads”). The distinctions they make are based on users’ abilities to maintain control of their lives and to hide their use from outsiders. Those who saw themselves as functional but who engaged in behaviors inconsistent with this image accounted for these behaviors to maintain desired identities. We show the complexity of drug users’ identities and illustrate how anti-drug campaigns that provide grotesque caricatures of drug users may prolong drug using careers.     

数字新闻生产报道中信源引用面临的挑战与调适

以“真实、全面、客观”新闻专业主义理念为基础形成的信源引用规范遇到了移动互联网、人工智能、算法推荐等技术变革,这些以传统报纸新闻业运行逻辑为根基衍生出的引用准则在数字媒体新闻生产报道中的界限并不总是那么清晰明朗,表现在溯源真实的多重性、信源平衡的多维性、转载与“合理使用”的模糊性。新闻聚合平台时代新闻媒体的引用规范,尚需在法律规制框架和传统媒体较为成熟的制度基础上进行适应新的传播语境的改革。展望未来,数字新闻生产良好秩序规范不是某一主体的责任,需要多方主体共同协作。可借助技术进行信源核实与追踪,建立一套可行的信源引用制度,同时将平台的责任纳入到内容治理中来,以平台“前后”关口核查义务为基础保障内容生产者和用户的合法权益。