"非直接利益冲突"的规律及制度性应对思考——对重庆万州事件、四川大竹事件、贵州瓮安事件的反思

非直接利益冲突已经成为当前执政与治理的极大难题。它表现出冲突双方强弱差距越大,参与可能性越大;强势方态度行为越强横,参与的速度越快;政府部门的处置不及时,参与的程度越深等规律。预防非直接利益冲突的发生发展,需要加快建设促进社会良性运行的基础法律制度,加速完善提高执政权威与效能的行政法律制度,健全社会力量整合与引导的社会法律制度。     

村庄权力系统中女村官地位的类型分析--基于江西三个村的实证调查

从处于权力中心不同力量之间的博弈关系来理解权力的本质,是分析权力系统的一个重要思路。女村官是村治中进入村庄权力系统中心的特殊群体,以女村官与政府的关系、女村官与男村官的关系、女村官与村民的关系为变量,以它们的不同表现形式考察三个变量之间的组合关系,可将女村官在村庄权力系统中的地位分成三种类型,即弱势型、强势型和均衡型。分析这三种类型将有助于深刻理解村庄政治,积极推动农村政治的发展。     

论控制下交付侦查模式的适用范围和实施步骤

我国2012年3月通过的新《刑事诉讼法》第151条第2款规定:"对涉及给付毒品等违禁品或者财物的犯罪活动,公安机关根据侦查犯罪的需要,可以依照规定实施控制下交付。"但并未对控制下交付的具体含义及其适用范围作出详细的规定与阐释。{因此,很有必要从法律渊源、国际公约的演进视角进行研究,总结出控制下交付实施的具体适用范围,并对控制下交付的实施步骤作出相应探究。     

宪政视野下的《刑事诉讼法·总则》

通过重构《刑事诉讼法·总则》,可以将其分为三部分,涉及权力分配问题、权力主体从事刑事诉讼行为时可能受到的限制、诉讼主体可以凭借的工具。第一部分是在宪政视野下的分析,其得出了一个值得注意的结论,中国刑事诉讼程序现代性因素非常多,权力分配的基本框架已经确立;第二部分,涉及对权力主体的各种限制本身可以增加司法机关判决的可接受性,可以提高司法权威;第三部分,分析了刑事程序参与者可以凭借的各种工具。在此基础上,进一步揭示出其暗含的一些瑕疵、甚至缺陷,如不赋予法官独立权,仅仅赋予法院作为整体的独立权。     

维护社会稳定的民主法治建设思考

通过民主、法治以及对权力的监督来治理不公平和腐败等问题,建立公平正义、诚信友爱、充满活力、安定有序的和谐社会。     

论我国检察权的性质——定位于法律监督权的检察权

我国检察权的本质属性应为法律监督权,对检察权“行政权说”提出质疑。法律监督权是一元的而不是多元的,对全部检察职能都可以作出法律监督权的解读。法律监督权的理论基础是分权制衡论,宪政基础是人民代表大会下的“一府两院”制及宪法对检察机关性质的界定。     

Examining the immanent dilemma of small states in the Asia-Pacific: the strategic triangle between New Zealand,the US and China

ABSTRACT

Small states throughout the Asia-Pacific are confronted by a growing dilemma over how to balance their traditional security ties with the US and rapidly growing trade with China. This gives Washington and Beijing potential leverage over small states to use within their competition with one another. This article explores the implications of this for New Zealand – a small South Pacific state that prides itself on maintaining an independent foreign policy. Situated within the small state literature, it utilises a material-based strategic triangle to illustrate the fundamental facets of New Zealand's position. Relatedly, the article examines how Wellington has managed its burgeoning relations with China and the US over the past decade and critically considers New Zealand's independent foreign policy. It finds that New Zealand has adopted a mixed set of strategies to manage its position between the US and China, closely aligning itself with Washington while remaining nonaligned on some key security issues in the Asia-Pacific region. New Zealand has certainly not opted for neutrality. The article concludes that New Zealand and other small states must remain vigilant, may want to consider alternative strategies of alignment, and outlines a number of areas where additional research could prove fruitful.     

Missing Links: Foreign Investment and Industrial Development in Costa Rica and Mexico

This article offers an analytical framework for understanding the missing links between FDI and development, and applies it to the high technology sectors of Costa Rica and Mexico, the two countries in Latin America that have attracted the highest percentage of FDI in manufacturing. Since the advancement of knowledge-based assets in this sector is at the heart of structural change and development, we focus specifically on the conditions that enable or prevent positive knowledge spillovers from FDI. We identify two main reasons for the missing links between high-tech FDI and the development of indigenous knowledge-based assets in Costa Rica and Mexico. First, their governments did not have a coherent strategy, which would have spelled out the needed government policies to advance national capabilities, overcome market failures, and support the integration of national producers into TNCs’ global production networks. Second, there were limitations on the spillover potential from FDI. In Costa Rica and Mexico, technology or scale requirements for inputs made it difficult for large TNCs to source domestically beyond simple inputs like packaging materials. In Mexico, fundamental changes in the organization of global production chains in the computer industry led TNCs to rely on their global contract manufacturers rather than work with potential Mexican input suppliers.     

自然灾害防治中的环境法律问题

频发的自然灾害对各个部门法都提出了诸多急需解决的法律问题，环境法自不例外。自然灾害法和环境法是两个相对独立的法律领域，但两者都涉及到特定社会关系的法律调整，这正是目前在自然灾害防治中所出现的、急需研究和解决的环境法律问题，具体包括：次生环境灾害的防治、紧急行政权力对原法律秩序的改变、不可抗力对法律责任的免除。解决前述问题，需对相关法律和《汶川地震灾后恢复重建条例》进行必要的修改完善。     

以整容为例看女性身体的权力与异化

改革开放以来,随着我国经济的高速发展及中西方思想、文化的加速融合,我国女性的社会地位较之以往有了很大程度的提高及保障,但与此同时也产生了很多对女性的认知上的偏差,比如整容之风盛行的背后便是对于女性身体的过分重视。女性不断改变自身身体去制造一个受男性、为社会所喜爱的形象,这并不利于女性的自我发展和实现的,也不利于整个社会的和谐和发展。