创新企业融资模式助推吉林经济发展

资金是企业发展的血液,要振兴经济,就必须提供资金支持,建立良好的融资体系。本文认为,目前吉林省的融资模式仍存在着融资模式单一,上存资金多,直接融资比重低等问题。因此,政府、金融机构和企业自身要共同努力,积极采取措施,创新融资模式,拓宽融资渠道,以推动吉林经济的全面发展。     

外商直接投资与环境质量关系研究综述

对国内外关于外商直接投资与环境质量相关的文献进行系统梳理,并从FDI对环境的规模效应、技术效应、结构效应和政策效应四个角度系统总结了FDI对资金流入地区的环境影响;同时找出已有研究的相同点和存在的分歧,并提出了未来FDI与环境资源关系的研究还需要在模型设定和研究方法方面予以改进。     

直接适用抑或非直接适用:WTO争端解决中的非WTO国际法规则

尽管WTO法没有明确规定专家组和上诉机构可适用法律的范围,但是在WTO争端解决中,直接适用非WTO国际法规则仍缺乏充分的法理依据。适用于WTO成员方之间经济关系的法律并不当然构成WTO争端解决中可适用法律的一部分。DSU的有关条款,比如第7条和第11条,也排除了直接适用其他国际法规则的可能性。DSU第7条限定专家组行使职权时必须适用WTO涵盖协定的有关规定,而DSU第11条仅提到客观评估"有关涵盖协定的适用性",从而排除了非WTO国际法规则的"适用性"。在WTO争端解决中,专家组和上诉机构未被授权直接适用非WTO国际法规则,但可以将其作为解释WTO涵盖协定的有用工具。     

流域水资源配置的机制设计初探

水资源配置机制的不完善制约着资源的使用效率,从而使得我国各地区出现了不同程度的水资源短缺.我国水短缺不仅是资源短缺,同时也是配置机制的短缺.围绕如何设计水资源的配置机制这一主线,运用机制设计理论,构建了流域水资源的配置的机制,即为（B,Π,μ）,该机制为不完全信息下的一个博弈;进一步提出了显示机制,并证明若每个用户给定的是真实需水信息,则直接机制（P,M）就为一均衡,该机制满足激励相容和个人理性,从而能有效地改善用水主体的经济效益.     

Photographing Handsworth: photography,meaning and identity in a British inner city

ABSTRACT

‘If you say “Handsworth”’, the novelist Salman Rushdie remarked in 1986, ‘what do you see? Most people would see fire, riots, looted shops … and helmeted cops … a front page story.’ In the 1980s, ‘front page’ images of violence and disorder had come to define areas of black settlement such as Handsworth. However, for both Stuart Hall and Paul Gilroy, photography has the potential of unearthing alternative histories of black people in Britain. Connell explores how this might work in practice by taking Handsworth, an inner-city area of Birmingham, as its case study. Following the Handsworth riots in 1985, a photograph of the ‘black bomber’ appeared on the front page of every national tabloid newspaper, and Handsworth became conceptualized by the media as ‘Frontline Britain’. At the same time, there are numerous examples of photographs from within Handsworth that attempt to present a different view of the community: images taken at high-street portraiture studios, community photography projects and the documentary work of the professional photographers Vanley Burke and Pogus Caesar. What such images offer the historian, it will be shown, is not clear cut. Photographs from within Handsworth are suggestive of possible themes in any alternative history of race in Britain, particularly in their emphasis on everyday life. However, Connell shows that it is also necessary to understand what is often the unacknowledged politics behind these images, something that makes them—in differing ways—as problematic as the stereotypical narratives presented on the front pages of tabloid newspapers.     

Experimentalism in the EU: Common ground and persistent differences

Our central claim in this rejoinder is that experimentalist forms of organization in making regulatory rules, organizing social services, and articulating constitutional norms arise and diffuse as the problem that the actors and the state face shifts from ignorance to uncertainty. We argue that this has consequences for forms of accountability and for the conception and organization of democracy and constitutionalism. The EU, founded by diverse states in a period of continuing uncertainty, intensified by growing interdependence, proves to be a natural laboratory for observing urgent efforts to adjust to this new situation, and the symposium focuses on developments there. The symposium has brought us to see that there is more common ground in these debates than prior exchanges may have suggested. We therefore emphasize convergence on large points, while underscoring and, we hope, clarifying persistent differences, with the aim of encouraging the joint exploration of them already underway, in part explicitly, in part implicitly.     

荧光STR直接复合扩增试剂缓冲体系的研制

目的研制适用于数据库样本荧光STR直接复合扩增体系。方法针对常规血卡、FTA和903血卡样本,配制扩增缓冲液基准母液,采用不同配方的扩增缓冲体系进行直接扩增及检测。考察不同种类增强剂、4种商业化DNA聚合酶、不同复性温度和终延伸时间对检材的检测效果,并验证优化体系的适应性。结果采用本文所建体系对各类血卡样本进行检验,均可获得样本清晰、完整的STR分型。体系选择BSA\Tween20\DMSO\甘油等增强剂组合、Typer热启动聚合酶1.5U/10μL、57～59℃复性温度、30～50min终延伸时间,采用10μL体系即可对直径1.2mm FTA卡血样进行有效分型。结论本文所研制的缓冲体系能够满足常规血卡、FTA和903血卡样本直接扩增检验的需要。     

上市公司定期报告信息披露违法董事责任认定研究

中国证监会对上市公司信息披露违法案件中董事责任的追究,是遏制信息披露违法、促使上市公司规范运作的重要手段。中国证监会对上市公司定期报告披露违法的行政处罚案例的分析和整理表明:中国证监会在对董事行政责任中责任主体的认定、归责原则的确立、具体行为标准的产生和应用等方面,补充和完善了现有法律规定的不足,丰富了我国信息披露制度和上市公司治理规则。     

关于无直接利益冲突现象的社会心理分析

无直接利益冲突的群体成员既有共同的心理特点,又有不同的心理特征。前者包括社会焦虑、不公平感、不安全感、相对剥夺感和受挫感;后者包含趋利避害心理、挫折—攻击心理、受迫害心理、社会认知偏差、偏见、个性缺陷。通过情绪唤起、自我合理化、自我效能感增强、自我奖励、满足宣泄消极情绪需要、行为认同、集体安全感等方式,无直接利益冲突群体成员的心理能量转化成群体冲突行为。     

论外商直接投资对我国经济发展的影响

章首先根据计量经济学原理，建立了二元线性计量经济模型，利用1983年－1998年的国内生产总值和外商直接投资数据，对外商直接投资对中国经济增长的积极影响进行了计量分析。然后，章较为详细的分析了这种积极影响的产生机制，并在此基础上提出了有关的建议。