基于模糊分析的社会主义新农村建设评价模型

该文提出，社会主义新农村建设的评价体系包括：新型农民系统、和谐农村系统和发达农业系统3个系统。把每个系统作为一个一级指标，共有3个一级指标和11个二级指标以及25个三个指标。应用模糊数学原理探讨社会主义新农村建设定性与定量相结合的评价模型，可以为评估社会主义新农村建设水平、提高社会主义新农村建设的水平提供理论和技术支持。     

Disability and support relationships: What role does policy play?

Very little is known about how relationships between people with disabilities and their paid support workers are positioned in policy. With the policy shift toward choice of provider, individualised approaches, person centredness and self‐directed funding, the nature of their relationship assumes a more prominent role in the quality of support practice. The policy analysis in this article explores the extent to which current disability policy acknowledges, promotes, or diminishes the relationships between people with disabilities and workers, in their organisational context. It uses Honneth's conditions for recognition—love (cared for), rights (respected) and solidarity or social esteem (valued)—to understand how policy positions mutuality in the relationship. The policy review applied a three‐stage process: categorisation of policies, textual analysis and content analysis to policy documents at four levels—international, Australian federal, state and organisational in two case studies. The analysis revealed that while a rights framework is explicit in most policies, the emphases on the conditions for recognition within a relationship between people with disabilities and workers are compromised in instructional policies that attempt to manage the tension between choice and risk, particularly at the organisational level.     

中国汉族6～18周岁女性人群牙齿生长发育的年龄研究

目的研究牙齿钙化程度与年龄的关系,建立利用牙齿推断中国汉族女性人群年龄的方程。方法通过对6923名6～18周岁汉族女性儿童及青少年全口曲面断层影像下颌恒牙的钙化程度进行评分;将分级值及其对应的年龄输入SPSS软件进行分析,最终建立推断年龄的方程模型;从研究样本外随机抽取已知年龄的样本181例进行肓测。结果牙齿钙化评分值与年龄相关分析结果相关系数r均大于0．6,同名牙评分值侧别间统计分析结果P〉0．05且相关系数r均大于0．93,方程拟合优度检验R^2=0．789,估计值标准误为1．28岁,盲测结果与真实年龄的平均误差为0．421±0．272岁。结论本研究所建立的方法在推断中国汉族女性6～18周岁群体年龄方面有良好的应用前景。     

精神损伤伤害因素参与度的意义及研究进展

在司法精神病鉴定中,经常涉及对被鉴定人造成伤害的事件参与度的评估问题。伤害因素参与度反映了加害方对受害人造成伤害程度的大小,是加害方就有关伤害的结局承担应有责任的量化指标。伤害因素参与度是法庭判决依据中迫切需要的证据。我国目前尚无公认的、操作性强的、可客观反映伤害事件参与程度大小的量化工具。本文复习了国内外对精神损伤伤害因素参与度的研究进展。对精神损伤伤害因素参与度的概念、内涵、相关评估方法进行了概述,并分析了伤害因素参与度评估中存在的问题及今后的研究趋势。     

WAIS-RC简式与成人智残评定量表在精神伤残评定中的应用

目的 考察中国修订版韦氏成人智力量表(WAIS-RC)简式与成人智残评定量表在精神伤残评定中的适用性.方法 对台州学院司法鉴定所2009年7月-2011年3月进行精神伤残鉴定的案例,用WAIS-RC简式和成人智残评定量表分别评定并与专家鉴定意见进行比较,用SPSS11.5进行统计分析.结果 WAIS-RC简式、成人智残...     

道路交通事故伤残等级重新鉴定改变结论100例分析

目的研究道路交通事故伤残等级重新鉴定中暴露出来的初次鉴定中存在的问题,探讨解决方法。方法收集自2009年至2010年经上海市司法鉴定中心重新鉴定改变结论的道路交通事故伤残等级评定案例100例,对结论改变原因及其存在问题进行分析。结果鉴定时机把握不当、法医临床学检验方法不当、法医临床学检验不全面、医学影像学资料阅读错误、标准条款适用不当、肢体功能丧失程度计算错误、鉴定人鉴定理念就高不就低及其它一系列问题是重新鉴定改变结论的主要原因。结论针对上述问题应该从严格执业纪律,强化重新鉴定的实施,加强行政管理和业务培训等方面进行改进。     

Out of the ashes of eugenics: diagnostic regimes in the United States and the making of a disability minority

Both early twentieth-century eugenics and late-century genetics authorize,anchor and certify diagnostic regimes Each discourse is positioned around a historical trajectory that moves from a 'curative ' promise of rehabilitation to an increasingly 'custodial ' proposition involving the pathologization and oversight of groups viewed as non-normative.Snyder and Mitchell interpret eugenics in the United States as an expansive testing regime that produced disabled people as a species of defective intelligence and aberrant physiology.What resulted was a frenzy of medical assessment that produced - for a time - a 'subnormal ' nation out of the classification of 'defective ' biologies..The newly professional scientific disciplines flocked to participate in the identification,care and training of those labelled 'feeble-minded '.Proliferating scientific representations of those deemed to inhabit 'subnormal ' bodies ultimately provided the justification for institutionalizing,sterilizing and destroying the liberty of those classified as inferior.The authors understand the repercussions of this methodology not as 'flawed ' science,,but as the basis for contemporary definitions of disability as degrees of deviation from profoundly subjective aesthetic and functional criteria.A study of the eugenics movement in the United States demonstrates that what we refer to today as physical and cognitive disability provides two paradoxical outcomes:first,those labelled as recipients of curative interventions tend to suffer the residual taint of their pathological identifications,while failing to benefit from the initial promises of 'cure ' so zealously espoused by diagnostic regimes; second, those who occupy medically based classifications of deviance serve as models for a more general comprehension of human biology even as the research subjects themselves are marginalized from social participation.     

特殊侵权行为中受害人过错制度的适用研究——以《侵权责任法》第六章到第十章为中心

侵权责任法上的受害人过错制度分为受害人责任、过失相抵责任和比较责任三类。《侵权责任法》在第二十六条和第二十七条对受害人过错制度作出了一般性的规定,特殊侵权行为部分对受害人过错制度的规定则分为明确规定、适用特别法规定和无特别规定三种情况。《侵权责任法》第六章到第十章的受害人过错制度的适用具有特殊性。第九章高度危险责任按照危险程度可以分为极端危险责任、极度危险责任和高度危险责任三类,可以准用于醉酒驾驶和环境污染责任。     

“有为而治”彰显高效 “无为而管”考量智慧——香港基层治理体制及社区建设启示

香港居民自治和基层治理体制及社区建设模式很有特色。概括起来,“有为而治”体现在政府制定芾1J度与规章,维护法律与社会秩序,对整个城市和社会实行宏观层面的治理;而“无为而管”则充分表现在发扬民主自治、人本管理和权责明确。“有为而治”彰显香港政府管理的高效,“无为而管”更多考量的是政府的胸襟与智慧。学习香港政府这种“有为”与“无为”灵活熟练的管理之道,学会该管的到位,绝不推卸,事无巨细,不该管的或管不好的放手,绝不掺和,彻彻底底,这对于当前贵阳市城市基层管理体制机制的创新很有帮助。     

交通伤后遗智力缺损或精神障碍伤残评定资质问题探讨

近年来,交通伤后遗智力缺损或精神障碍伤残评定日益增多,实际评残操作不规范,造成鉴定意见不一致经常发生,影响鉴定质量和交通事故处理。当前,部分鉴定机构及其鉴定人的资质问题已经受到交通事故处理机关的质疑,也引起司法鉴定管理部门的关注。对此,就精神伤残评定资质问题从程序规定角度和技术操作层面展开讨论,力图为精神伤残评定的规范操作提供一些思路。