话语中的省略推理

本文主要探讨省略三段论的内容结构,提出常规关系在扩展和推导会话语义方面的作用;进一步提出省略三段论的驱动机制,影响省略推理的有关变量;并从包含、概括、综合、联想、删除等方面阐述恢复三段论的规则。     

Irony Practice: Reconstructing Structural Social Work: Enlightenment from Neoclassical Sociology

Structural social work has been expanding its influence while experiencing marginalized crises since 1970s: with the expansion of neo-conservatism, the structural perspective is incompatible with the liberal-based system at the political level. In recent years, the “critical reflection practice” established through the reunification of the socialist tradition of social work has become increasingly prosperous, but it has not been possible to answer the question of legitimacy in its own theory. The purpose of this paper is to reflect the crisis of the traditional sociology by analyzing the crisis of western sociology, and to try to reconstruct the critical social science by talking with Iván Szelényi and others to sort out the concept of “irony” as a methodology and the mission of contemporary intellectuals. Under the inspiration of relevance of classical sociology and social work, this paper provides insights to the reconstruction of social work.     

积极德育理论的四维度分析及其启示

面对道德社会化过程中道德认知必然存在的矛盾,积极德育理论的建构顺应了历史的潮流。作为积极心理学和德育研究交叉结合的时代产物,积极德育包含了心理学和哲学两大理论基础。积极德育理论的建构是在社会环境影响和个体心理内化的共同作用过程中完成的,因此,从教育者、受教育者、二者之间的教育关系以及话语建构四个维度对积极德育理论展开论述对于整个积极德育理论的建构具有宏观的理论和实践意义,因为在积极德育理论的建构过程中,从超语言层面获得实践意义的话语在教育者和受教育者的互动过程中扮演了重要的角色。     

NGO话语与民间妇女组织的自我认同

本文以西方主流NGO话语在本土的传播为路径,通过研究民间妇女组织的相关文献资料,归纳分析民间妇女组织领导者和参与者对自己组织的思考和社会角色定位,即他们的自我认同.分析认为,民间妇女组织自我认同在最近几年发生转变,即从关注妇女事业的民间妇女组织向关注公民社会发展的妇女NGO转变,这一转变与西方主流NGO话语在本土的系统传播密切相关.     

走出程序和权利的洼地——哈贝马斯理论考察下的中国刑事法治

哈贝马斯对于当代学术的影响力几乎涉及到各个学科领域。在刑法领域，经由阿列克西的法律论证理论，我们可以发现其关于商谈理性和普遍交往之理论尤为重要，以此我们可以从程序刑法和权利刑法的角度对我国刑事法治进行解读。     

'Brazil Needs to Change': Change as Iteration and the Iteration of Change in Brazil's 2002 Presidential Election1

Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva's triumph in Brazil's 2002 presidential election was construed in terms of a promise of radical change against the holders of the status quo . This article argues that in fact a more subtle political game was a stake in the election, a contest over the meaning and limits of change itself. The article examines how the various players – Lula da Silva, outgoing president Fernando Henrique Cardoso and the PSDB's presidential candidate José Serra – invoked and iterated a discourse of change to define and redefine the political dividing lines that marked out the electoral dispute and attempted to set or fix the distinctions between their political positions.     

语境在翻译中的重要作用探新

语境在语言使用中起着非常重要的作用。它在翻译(语言活动之一)中起着举足轻重的作用。在翻译中起重要作用的三 个主要语境因素:原文和译文的文化知识、参与者和语篇因素。     

多模态话语分析理论的课堂教学研究

随着经济全球化、信息技术化、交际多模态化的转变,越来越多的中国大学英语教师认识到多模态的重要性,并将多模态教学方式应用于教学中。大学英语课堂不再局限于单一模态的语言教学,而是应用多种模态,包括音频、视频、PPT、互联网、模拟实验室等,给予学生多样化的课堂学习氛围,很大程度上激发了学生的学习兴趣。文章探讨多模态话语分析理论在课堂教学中的应用情况。     

Peddling a semiotics of fear: a critical examination of scare tactics and commercial strategies in public health promotion

In this study, we critically examine the ways in which a nationwide health promotion campaign – the 2013 Diabetes UK/Tesco diabetes campaign, the largest of its kind in the UK – seeks to raise the general public's awareness of Type 2 diabetes. We subject a series of six campaign images (including their layout and accompanying text) to a multimodal discourse analysis, identifying the presence of a range of fear-inducing, stigmatising and commercial strategies, through which the campaign emphasises the dangers of diabetes and advocates personal responsibility for assessing both individual and others' risk of the disease. Specifically, we describe, in multi-semiotic detail, three discursive techniques deployed in the campaign to achieve these ends: (1) the depiction of grief and amplification of diabetes-related danger, (2) the promotion of diabetes risk and localisation of individuals' responsibility for their health and (3) the commercial branding and framing of the Diabetes UK/Tesco partnership – including the promotion of goods and services – as a means of diabetes prevention and management. Our findings raise concerns about the moral legitimacy of using fear-inducing and commercial strategies in order to (effectively) raise public awareness of and responses to Type 2 diabetes, strategies which do little to address the environmental factors which are associated with increasing rates of the disease.     

Searchable talk: the linguistic functions of hashtags

An important dimension of social media discourse is its searchability. A key semiotic resource supporting this function is the hashtag, a form of social tagging that allows microbloggers to embed metadata in social media posts. While popularly thought of as topic-markers, hashtags are able to construe a range of complex meanings in social media texts. This paper uses the concept of linguistic metafunctions, to explore how hashtags enact three simultaneous communicative functions: marking experiential topics, enacting interpersonal relationships, and organizing text. Corpus-based discourse analysis of linguistic patterns in a 100 million word Twitter corpus is used to investigate these functions and how they relate to the notion of social search.