附条件不起诉制度探讨

《刑事诉讼法修正案（草案）》规定了对未成年人的附条件不起诉制度。本质上,附条件不起诉是检察机关对行为已经构成犯罪的犯罪嫌疑人暂时不予起诉,体现了检察官自由裁量权的行使。作为一项新的诉讼制度,应当从罪和刑的两方面合理界定附条件不起诉的案件适用范围,最大程度发挥其适用效果：建立客观、具体的适用条件,保证附条件不起诉的正确适用;进一步明确所附加的义务,促使对犯罪嫌疑人的考察落在实处;附条件不起诉决定的作出,应取得犯罪嫌疑人的同意;应当建立附条件不起诉的制约机制。     

全额共同抵押实现规则之设计

全额共同抵押与限额共同抵押的实现规则存在很大差异，它的实现不但涉及共同抵押权人债权的实现，同时也关系到物上保证人和后次序抵押权人利益的维护，因而全额共同抵押是实践中最具有代表意义的共同抵押方式。在全额共同抵押中，共同抵押权人为实现其债权可以行使自由选择权，但同时受到“债务人优先负担主义”和“价额比例分配主义”的限制，具体而言无论同时分配还是异时分配，倘若同时拍卖的抵押物中有债务人提供的抵押物，则应先以该抵押物的变价价款清偿债务，否则应依照价额比例分配主义实现债权。     

新形势下厦门对台优势与作用问题研究—兼论两岸交流合作先行区之构建

厦门近30年来在发挥独特对台优势，拓展两岸交流合作，促进对台工作与两岸关系发展中起到了一系列独特作用。厦门对台优势与作用的发挥，与祖国大陆及厦门开放型经济的持续快速发展有着高度的正向相关性，是和中央在改革开放与对台工作方面对厦门的定位以及相应赋予的特殊政策与灵活措施紧密相关的。新形势下进一步发挥厦门对台优势与作用，既面临诸多制约与挑战，也面临重要机遇与现实可能，但依然有其客观必要性，并有赖于中央在改革开放与对台工作方面对厦门的新的定位和相应的政策支撑，特别是有赖于厦门经济特区开放型经济的进一步发展，并向自由经贸区转型。当前中央应在厦门建立一个遵循WTO无歧视原则的开放性的“两岸交流合作先行区”，整合构建起一个有助于扩大对外开放、推动区域（两岸）合作、促进国家统一的平台，以进一步发挥厦门对台优势与作用。     

Questioning and Pursuing: The Original Sin and Salvation in Dostoevsky’s Literature

The theoretical core of all religions, including Eastern Orthodox, is human being. No matter what changes occurred in history, paradigm, method and vocabulary on Dostoyevsky’s research in the last one hundred years, the Russian Eastern orthodox influenced and disseminated Dostoyevsky through religious doctrine and religious atmosphere, his thinking on human being was completed in the context of Eastern orthodox culture. What Dostoyevsky concerned about was sin and salvation in his whole life. God/man should keep a harmonious binary relationship. Human being has free will, but evil and sin are caused by irrational use of free will. In order to obtain the re-harmonious binary relationship, human being must envisage sin and suffering, and give themselves inner self punishment. The Man of god, Jesus Christ, is the perfect one who could save human beings. Dostoevsky responded original sin and redemption in the orthodox view.     

对法本质认识的科学主义倾向之批判

由于因果律在根源上的证据不充分,因此以因果律为基础的科学方法对法律本质的认识存在问题.放弃因果律为前提,以追求最大盖然性为目标的科学方法,进入法学将会导致法学的实用主义,忽略人的价值；坚持因果律的科学方法,虽然可以很好地解决休谟难题,但必然会推导至彻底的决定论而丧失人类的自由意志,抹杀人的价值.法哲学研究应对理性与非理性同等尊重,关注客观性的同时,也关注个人的价值.     

论劳动关系中的民主

本文通过重新审视中国劳动关系的现状 ,结合对劳动关系史的考察 ,针对我国劳动关系现状中存在的问题及原因 ,重申了劳动关系及劳动关系理论中的民主理念和概念 ,提出了建立以民主的契约为基础的劳动关系调整机制权利的基本思路。     

GHB free acid: II. Isolation and spectroscopic characterization for forensic analysis

A reference standard for gamma-hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) free acid is not commercially available, making its analysis in forensic exhibits more difficult. GHB free acid is typically encountered in aqueous solution and in the presence of the lactone, gamma-butyrolactone (GBL), presenting difficulty in Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) analysis. The strong infrared (IR) absorptivity of the GBL carbonyl band, the shifting of the GBL carbonyl band in aqueous solutions, and the position of the O-H bend for water can mask the main carbonyl band for GHB free acid. Model solutions of beta-hydroxybutyric acid (BHB) and GBL were studied in order to further understand the masking of the GHB free acid carbonyl band in FT-IR analysis. The use of second derivative FT-IR spectroscopy was shown to provide resolution of the free acid carbonyl band, and a presumptive test for GHB free acid was developed and applied. An extension of this work included preparing, for use as a standard reference material, small amounts (< or = 10 mg) of GHB free acid. Preparation was based on the instantaneous reaction of GHB's sodium salt with a stoichiometric amount of hydrochloric acid in aqueous solution, and subsequent isolation of the free acid in neat liquid form. Both FT-IR and proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectra of the neat reference material were obtained and used to verify its identity. The isolation of GHB free acid from actual forensic exhibits is also presented, with identity confirmation using FT-IR.     

略论东北亚的跨文化认同及其意义

文化认同是人类对于文化的倾向性共识与认可,“跨文化认同”就是指超越各种文化差异、基于人类共性和人类文化普同性基础上的认同。东北亚跨文化认同,就是特指在东北亚这一特定区域范围内各国及其人民对于本地域文化的认同。应从这一概念入手,探讨其在东北亚各国间的现实可能性、实现方式及其意义。     

杨兆龙先生的刑法学思想

杨兆龙先生是国际社会公认的著名法学家之一。他在法学研究领域的精深造诣与中国社会的法治化进程密切相关,在刑法学研究方面也不例外。他所主张的罪刑法定原则、刑法中的因果关系、区别对待幼年犯、废除短期自由刑及冤狱赔偿等刑法学思想,对我国刑事法治化进程做出了杰出的理论贡献。     

论暂缓起诉制度在我国的建立

作为检察机关自由裁量权之一的暂缓起诉制度,符合诉讼经济以及刑事政策特别预防的要求,为世界上许多国家广泛采用。笔者从暂缓起诉制度产生的法理基础入手,借鉴世界其他国家暂缓起诉制度的实行现状,提出在我国引进暂缓起诉制度的必要性,并对具体如何在我国构建暂缓起诉制度提出设想。