象征主义之后的法国诗学与英美自由诗的转型

文章反思了英国自由诗理论对法国象征主义诗学的片面解读,梳理了象征主义之后的新生代诗学对英国现代主义诗人弗林特的重要影响,并以弗林特为媒介,研究庞德、奥尔丁顿、洛厄尔等人对法国诗学的接受和调整。文章认为,法国新生代诗学的“节奏常量”、“调子”理论影响了弗林特的“无韵的调子”说,而弗林特的“无韵的调子”说,又促进了英美现代主义诗人对自由诗节奏特性的寻找。这种影响关系的研究对于理解英美自由诗与法国诗学的复杂关系提供了参考。     

Motive,Action, and Confusions in the Debate over Hate Crime Legislation

In this article I argue that the objections against hate crimes defined as separate offenses and in terms of group animus are misguided and are based upon a mistaken view of human action that does not see motives as constituent parts of complex actions. If we are going to have hate crimes legislation, there are no good formal reasons keeping us from having distinct offenses for hate crimes or from having ones defined in terms of group animus. My goal is to clear up a number of action-theoretical confusions that have led some theorists and jurists to raise objections that draw attention away from the real crux of the debate over hate crime legislation. Initially, I defend several considerations that weigh against an understanding of hate crimes legislation as being concerned exclusively or even primarily with character, belief, or motive. These considerations in turn help undercut the related concern that hate crime legislation violates free speech protections.     

Skeletal Trauma Resulting From Fatal Low (≤3 m) Free Falls: An Analysis of Fracture Patterns and Morphologies

The skeletal trauma resulting from fatal low (≤3 m) free falls is poorly researched and understood by forensic practitioners. The aim of this study was to identify the types of skeletal trauma resulting from low falls through investigating fracture patterns and morphologies. Skeletal trauma was analyzed using full‐body postmortem computed tomography scans of 145 individuals who died from a low free fall. Trauma was then contextualized to the variables that influence how a person falls using multiple logistic regression. Results showed fracture patterning primarily involved the axial skeleton and that there were a number of patterns significantly associated with the height fallen, pre‐existing health conditions, and age. Analysis of fracture morphologies showed 108 possible fracture types, six of which were significantly associated with the height fallen. Understanding the skeletal trauma characteristic of low free falls will further inform anthropological interpretations of trauma in cases where a fall may be considered the possible mechanism.     

法治之不及:亚里士多德法治思想再反思--兼评我国20世纪80年代以来法治与人治的讨论

法治理论的奠基者亚里士多德在其《政治学》中曾论及法治之不及问题。国内20世纪80年代以来法治与人治的讨论由于受特殊的历史和心理原因影响,视角主要集中在法治的合理性上,而忽视了法治状态下人治问题的客观存在,进而忽视了法治建设过程中对于执法者自由裁量权的道德约束。     

黄连多糖不同组分抗氧化活性比较研究

目的研究黄连粗多糖和带电量不同的黄连多糖组分的抗氧化活性。方法用二乙氨乙基纤维素(阴离子交换柱层析)分离纯化除蛋白后的黄连粗多糖,用Fenton法、邻苯三酚自氧化法和2,2-二苯基-1-苦味肼基(2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl,DPPH)分析法测定黄连粗多糖及纯化后带电量不同的多糖组分体外抗氧化作用。结果经阴离子交换柱层析,可获得4种带电量不同的黄连多糖组分,且这4种组分和黄连粗多糖对羟自由基、超氧阴离子和DPPH都有一定的清除作用,其中带电量高的组分对不同抗氧化模型均具有较高的清除作用。结论黄连多糖有一定的抗氧化活性,其抗氧化活性和其带电量具有正相关性。     

罪过理论历史沿革初探

划分罪过理论历史形态要符合一定的要求。罪过理论的发展历程可以划分为自由意志罪过理论、认识主义罪过理论、相对意志自由罪过理论和期待可能性罪过理论等四个历史阶段。情感因素的阙如情况是探索传统罪过理论历史沿革规律的一条重要线索,也是进一步了解罪过理论历史沿革原因的起点。     

从"自由裁量"到"理性裁量"--论证据判断的理性化保证

裁判者在判断诉讼证据价值上的自由裁量权一直是客观存在的。在自由心证制度下,证据判断上的自由裁量权得以正当化。但自由裁量并非任意裁量,而是由一系列制度制约和保障的合理裁量。我国也应当吸收相关经验建立证据裁量理性化的制度保障体系,使法官在证据评判中的“自由裁量”转变为“理性裁量”。     

萧红与三毛"女性意识"与"自由意识"解读

萧红与三毛都是极富才华的女作家,尽管她们生活的时空不同,命运也不相同,但她们都具有自觉的生命意识萧红在抗击"男权文化"方面慷慨悲歌,尽显女性意识的自觉;而三毛在张扬"自由生命"方面独步世界.她们都在自己的时代活出了精彩,自觉的生命意识使她们的人生与众不同,这才是其构筑自己独具韵味的具有生命自传特色的艺术世界的前提.     

Free trade agreements and “economic territory” as a geoeconomic imaginary in South Korea

Since the early 2000s, the discourse of “economic territory” has surfaced in conjunction with economic neoliberalization in South Korea. This paper argues that economic territory as a geoeconomic imaginary not only facilitated the expansion of free trade agreements as an accumulation strategy but also served as a hegemonic project which masked the nature of an accumulation strategy as a class project and consolidated political legitimacy by manipulating nationalism. To examine this linkage, it critically draws upon the idea of cultural political economy (CPE) developed by Lancaster-based sociologists Bob Jessop and Ngai-Ling Sum. This paper offers a fresh and more substantial interpretation of South Korea’s political economy and opens up new analytical space for CPE.     

孤证规则的内在逻辑与制度构成——基于“印证证明模式”展开的论证

孤证规则的内在机理，是通过多个证据的相互印证确保刑事诉讼中事实认定的准确性，是对自由心证的有益补充。在明确“孤证不能定案”原则的基础上，孤证规则的构成包括两部分内容。一是孤证的认定标准。孤证，是指证明案件核心事实的证据只有一个，孤证既可以是言词证据也可以是实物证据。孤证的判断是实质判断，其标准是证据的信息来源是否同一。二是孤证不能定案的例外。包括“因待证事实证明标准降低而设置的例外”和“基于经验法则而设置的例外”，前者适用于对程序性事实、非要件事实、量刑事实的证明，后者则包括完整记录犯罪行为的录音录像、遗留在隐蔽位置的生物组织、证明被告人案发时唯一在场的证据等。