马克思"人的价值"思想探微

人的价值思想是马克思主义人学思想的重要组成部分。有关人的本质的探讨构成了马克思人的价值思想的理论基础 ,实践被马克思认为是实现人的价值的唯一正确的途径 ,而自由全面的发展则被马克思看作人的价值实现的目标 ,三个部分彼此独立又相互联系 ,共同构成了马克思“人的价值”思想的完整内容。     

"五四"自由精神的思考

"五四"自由精神是"五四"精神的核心,不仅影响了一代"五四"人,而且对"五四"后中国人的思维方式和行为方式也具有重要的影响."五四"自由精神的现实诉求是实现个性解放和人格独立,"五四"人对自由平等的权利的追求体现了他们强烈的社会责任感,所以,寻求中华民族自强之路是其真正主旨.重新审视"五四"自由精神对中国社会进步和未来发展具有重要意义.     

我国居民收入差距扩大化中的政府行为探析

我国居民收入差距的扩大化源于政府行为的"失控",形成于政府行为的"扭曲",而解决的途径也只能是政府行为的"规范"和尽快建立完善的市场经济体制,以法律手段为个人及经营主体提供一个公平的竞争环境。     

论我国汇率制度及人民币国际化的抉择

近些年来先后有许多新兴市场国家爆发了金融危机，包括东南亚国家、韩国、俄罗斯、巴西和阿根廷等。这些国家爆发金融危机有一个根本性的标志，就是放弃了固定的或有限浮动的汇率制度。这说明实行固定的或有限浮动的汇率制度是导致新兴市场国家发生金融危机的根本原因之一。我国也属于新兴市场国家，也实行钉住美元的有管理的浮动汇率制度，是否也存在严重的汇率风险，这是值得关注的问题。不仅如此，新兴市场国家究竟应实行何种汇率制度才能确保金融秩序的长期稳定?相应地我国今后应选择何种汇率制度才能有效防范和化解金融风险?人民币是否要国际化?东亚国家是否应建立货币联盟，催生亚元?这些也是需要深入研究的重大现实问题。本就这类问题作出了系统分析和探讨，以求抛砖引玉。     

自白任意性规则之述评

自白任意性规则是指在刑事案件中,只有基于被追诉人自由意志而作出的自白,才具有证据能力;缺乏任意性或具有非任意性怀疑的自白,不具可采性。以自白具有任意性作为取得证据能力的要件,现在已经为英美法系及大陆法系国家所共认。我国应确立自白的任意性规则,以进一步实现我国诉讼的民主化。     

中国——东盟自由贸易区产业协作的主要模式

在构建中国--东盟自由贸易区的过程中,核心是建立区域性产业协作系统,并逐步形成国际服务业主导型的产业协作模式,高新科技、教育文化导向型的产业协作模式,分工导向型的产业协作模式,信息导向型的产业协作模式,资本主导型产业协作模式.     

论“两廊一圈”的性质、法制条件和进程

中越“两廊一圈”经贸合作议题的提出,既是对多年来蓬勃发展的两国经贸关系的肯定,同时也显示两国经贸交往还潜在着巨大的可开发空间。“两廊一圈”性质上是中国—东盟自由贸易区之下的中越自由贸易区,它在内容和实施步骤上将以中国—东盟自由贸易区的相关协议为蓝本和框架,其建设进程不会快于中国—东盟自由贸易区时间表。     

Competitive Distortions in EU Environmental Legislation: Inefficiency versus Inequity

In the European Union a number of emission standards for stationary sources have been harmonised. For many years the legal basis has been article 100 EEC (renumbered as article 94 by the Amsterdam Treaty), which calls for harmonisation to eliminate and prevent distortions of competition in the common market. In the paper, two views of distortion of competition are distinguished: either as an inefficiency in the allocation of resources or as an inequity of starting conditions. At first sight, the inequity interpretation seems to have been the primary motive for harmonising source emission standards. However, a closer investigation reveals that actual harmonisation policies also partly reflect the inefficiency view. Implicitly, the harmonisation policies of the EU may trade off efficiency and equity.     

Cyber insurance and private governance: The enforcement power of markets

In the last half decade, cyber insurance has emerged as a multi-billion-dollar industry with the authority to set and enforce standards of security behavior. Although cybersecurity has become a concern of national policymakers, insurers appear to have supplanted the state to play an influential role in governing some aspects of client behavior. This paper explores private governance by cyber insurance firms and evaluates two competing explanations for its emergence – either that the private sector advanced to set and enforce cybersecurity standards for financial gain, or that the state retreated from its responsibility to regulate and private sector actors filled the gap only as necessary. To find an answer between these explanations, this article develops a single outcome case study of the American cyber insurance industry. Following a theoretical introduction to private governance and its manifestation through insurance, the article examines the insurance process and its application in cybersecurity, the key role of standards, and the mechanism of enforcing those standards. The article concludes by identifying key elements of this market-based enforcement and discussing implications for crafting effective private governance in other domains and public policy.     

从市民社会到国家:法律生命力的圆满展现--黑格尔法哲学之再思考

市民社会是黑格尔法哲学体系里的一个重要概念 ,并与政治国家形成一对范畴 ,从市民社会到政治国家的提升体现了伦理实体自由的理念。法律也由此在这个脉络上得以界定。黑格尔一方面肯定了市民社会中的法律对个体权利的张扬 ,另一方面也发现了其工具性的狭隘。因此在市民社会之上建构了政治国家的领域 ,从而赋予法律本身实质性的价值。简而言之 ,他给我们展示了一幅法律圆满生命力的图景。