职场性骚扰雇主责任的法经济学分析

职场性骚扰雇主责任就是雇主要为其雇员的性骚扰行为负责任。通过法经济学的分析,对于监督管理者雇员实施的交换型性骚扰雇主承担严格责任;对于敌意环境型性骚扰雇主承担过错责任。这对预防与抑制职场性骚扰更有效率,同时,可以使社会成本降到最低。     

规制刑讯逼供的多学科思考

对刑讯逼供现象可以从法理学、法社会学、法经济学等多个学科的视角进行考察。在此多角度考察的基础上,规制刑讯逼供需多管齐下：加强法治理念教育,转变讯问者的执法理念;增加刑讯的成本并剥夺其收益;改变讯问情境,控制角色扮演。     

Data envelopment analysis to investigate the Italian legal system and its reform

This work investigates the Italian judicial system and discusses the designing of a policy reform to boost the efficiency of courts, considering the human resources available as well as the expenditure generated by the process to deliver justice. The authors present the benchmarks and shed light on how policy makers embarking on such a process of reform may be misled by inappropriate model definition. In detail, the authors propose a comparative analysis of technical efficiency (TE) scores computed using data envelopment analysis, adopting the same output (number of settled cases) and two alternative sets of inputs (judicial expenditure and human resources). According to the results, without considering the information extracted from the two complementary benchmark analyses, policy makers might be misled in the reform process. Regarding the elements that affect the performance of courts, it may be possible to improve the efficiency of judicial districts by working on judicial procedures. Hence, these are the domains where interventions by policy makers may prove successful. As for policy implications, the models and benchmarks presented here could be used to devise a reform of the judicial system aimed at enhancing its TE, while also keeping public expenditure under control.     

The Social Psychology of Policy Analysis

This article illustrates how some of the core concepts of social psychology can increase understanding of the practice of policy analysis. Policy analysis is shown to be a form of rhetoric subject to social psychological principles of attitude change. The article argues that policy analysts are primarily concerned with changing policymakers' beliefs about the consequences of alternative policies, but that preferences for alternative policies are largely the result of values. Values are formed and modified primarily by social comparison processes, conformity pressures, and the dynamics of group decision making rather than by rational argument. As a result, policy analysts could become more effective by addressing issues of values in their analyses or by mediating the social processes that might interfere with good policy choices.     

贵州省公安民警心理健康现状及原因分析

以贵州省在职公安民警为研究对象,调查采用SCL-90症状自评量表作为测量工具,因子分统计结果表明：贵州省公安民警产生焦虑、感到疲劳、不安、抑郁等不良情绪比例都较高。解决公安民警心理健康问题,首先应下大力完善民警心理健康服务体系,其次还应积极开展民警心理健康研究工作。     

残疾人政治参与权利研究

残疾人政治参与权利的行使对于提高残疾人社会地位和政治地位起着举足轻重的作用。残疾人所享有的包括政治参与权利在内的所有政治权利都应该得到充分的尊重和保障,这是衡量一个国家文明程度的重要标志,也是建设社会主义政治文明和法治国家的必需。     

刑事被害人救助制度研究

随着国际间对于刑事被害人权利保护的持续关注和日益加强,建立刑事被害人救助制度乃大势所趋,目前国外已陆续建立了刑事被害人救助制度,因此我国亟需建立刑事被害人救助制度。首先阐述刑事被害人救助制度的法理基础,其次对国外刑事被害人救助制度进行比较法的介绍与评价,最后在对刑事被害人救助制度进行实证考察的基础上提出我国构建刑事被害人救助制度的立法建议。     

旋毛虫半胱氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂基因TsCystatin1的克隆及序列分析

为了研究旋毛虫半胱氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂的功能,应用电子克隆的方法从GenBank EST数据库获得1个旋毛虫半胱氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂基因(TsCystatin1)的部分cDNA序列,据此设计引物,并以旋毛虫新生幼虫总RNA为模板,进行反转录及PCR,克隆到该基因的完整开放阅读框序列,利用生物信息学软件对其进行了预测分析。结果表明,TsCystatin1 cDNA序列含有一个由666个核苷酸组成的开放阅读框架,编码由221个氨基酸残基组成的多肽,蛋白分子质量理论值为24.3ku,理论等电点为4.44。TsCystatin1第1～25位氨基酸残基为信号肽序列,具有半胱氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂的保守序列QVVAG,其C末端具有3处N-糖基化位点以及4个链内二硫键所需的半胱氨酸残基。该蛋白的二级结构中α螺旋占18.6%,β折叠占23.5%,其余57.9%为转角。结构域分析表明,该蛋白具有一个半胱氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂样结构域,属于半胱氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂家族2,与其他线虫半胱氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂的同源性较高。     

蟾酥对产气肠杆菌抑制作用的方差分析和相关分析

把采自中华大蟾蜍的蟾酥用蒸馏水稀释成4、6、81、0 mg/mL共4种浓度,作为因素A,用LB液体培养基将活化的产气肠杆菌原液按1∶104和1∶105稀释,作为因素B,采用二因子(A和B)方差分析观察了蟾酥对产气肠杆菌抑菌圈直径的影响,并分析了蟾酥浓度与抑菌圈直径之间的相关关系。结果显示,蟾酥浓度与抑菌圈直径之间存在显著正相关(r=0.988~0.997);不同浓度的蟾酥溶液对产气肠杆菌均有抑制作用;且随着蟾酥浓度的升高,抑制作用加强。