重复抵押不应禁止但需限制

本文在学界已有研究基础上 ,从理论和实践两个方面比较深入系统地阐述了重押禁止的不科学性 ,并提出对重押进行“五个限制”的观点。     

"六山六水"民族调查中的民族历史文献:关于本土的历史民族志

通过对 2 0年来田野调查所收录的民族历史文献的梳理 ,归纳了民族历史文献的特征 ,以及它对于民族学在贵州的本土化具有的重要价值     

对以“件”为单位进行档案立卷的几点认识

以“件”为单位立卷方法与传统立卷方法在卷内文排列、利用检索、案卷保护、档案现代化管理等方面的比较,传统立卷方法存在的弊端,推行以“件”为单位的立卷方法给档案工作带来效率;以“件”为单位的新的立卷方法的推行需要解决新问题和加强工作。     

论公安强制措施报告类法律文书理由的写作

公安强制措施报告类法律文书理由的写作要求，理由要概括、精炼；理由要充分、具有说服力；理由要按照法律规定进行阐述；阐述理由的角度要正确。     

关于女性在传统社会中地位的思考--以梅县客家妇女为例

关于中国女性在传统社会中的地位,传统的观点是:在以男性为核心男尊女卑传统社会中,妇女是不能登堂入室的。作者近来在粤东梅县进行民俗考察时,从民间收集到大量有关产权变更、书简或婚书等古文书,细读这批文书,审视女性的社会地位,可以看出,梅县妇女在传统宗族社会中具有不俗的尊长地位。其原因是多方面的,其中之一当与地方生态环境有关。     

From mice-eaten passports to fingerprint scanning: fluctuating state presence and ‘entangled documents’ along the Kyrgyz–Uzbek border

ABSTRACT

This article focuses on engagement with identity documents among the rural Uzbek population in the borderlands of Kyrgyzstan. By exploring the materiality of the documents and people’s concern with these material artefacts of bureaucracy, this article illustrates how the state has been moving in, out and through the lives of the people living on the margins of the state. People’s engagement with documents illuminates the temporal dynamics of the state’s spatialization practices and highlights the fluctuating presence of the state. In addition, this article exposes the discrepancies between the classificatory bureaucratic order and the changing realities of everyday life. Gaps between these two domains are filled with what I refer to as entangled documents. People’s attempts to disentangle documents reveal how people on the margins of the state manage encounters with state bureaucracy and provide insight into the internal dynamics of a local bureaucracy.     

Blind Detection of Region Duplication Forgery Using Fractal Coding and Feature Matching

Digital image forgery detection is important because of its wide use in applications such as medical diagnosis, legal investigations, and entertainment. Copy–move forgery is one of the famous techniques, which is used in region duplication. Many of the existing copy–move detection algorithms cannot effectively blind detect duplicated regions that are made by powerful image manipulation software like Photoshop. In this study, a new method is proposed for blind detecting manipulations in digital images based on modified fractal coding and feature vector matching. The proposed method not only detects typical copy–move forgery, but also finds multiple copied forgery regions for images that are subjected to rotation, scaling, reflection, and a mixture of these postprocessing operations. The proposed method is robust against tampered images undergoing attacks such as Gaussian blurring, contrast scaling, and brightness adjustment. The experimental results demonstrated the validity and efficiency of the method.     

其他规范性文件的功能分析

本文通过分析、归纳其他规范性文件在行政管理、行政复议、行政诉讼中的作用指出,其他规范性文件是行政的依据,是行政复议的审理依据和审查对象,在行政诉讼中不是审理的依据,而是间接审查对象,实际上是一种证据.从逻辑和理论上理清对其他规范性文件的认识,旨在更好地发挥其在具体行政行为的作出、监督阶段的不同作用.     

论公安法律文书制作的依法性

为充分发挥公安法律文书在公安工作中的作用,公安法律文书的制作必须规范。而规 范的前提是依法制作。公安法律文书制作的依法性体现在主体、时效、内容等三个方 面。公安法律文书只有依法制作才能充分发挥其在公安工作中的工具作用。     

An examination of the sequence of intersecting lines using attenuated total reflectance-Fourier transform infrared spectral imaging

In this study, the potential of attenuated total reflectance-Fourier transform infrared (ATR-FTIR) spectral imaging as a technique to determine the sequence of line crossings was examined. The technique was successful in determining the sequence of heterogeneous line intersections produced using ballpoint pens and laser printers. By imaging at characteristic frequencies, it was possible to form spectral images showing the spatial distribution of the materials. By examining the spectral images from the inks, it was possible to determine whether the ink was above or below the toner. In blind testing, ATR-FTIR spectral imaging results were directly compared to those obtained by eight experienced forensic document examiners using methods regularly employed in casework. ATR-FTIR spectral imaging was shown to achieve a 100% success rate in the blind tests, whereas some incorrect sequence determinations were made by the forensic document examiners when using traditional techniques. The technique was unable to image ink-jet printing, gel pens, roller ball pens, and felt-tip pens, and was also unable to determine the sequence of intersecting ballpoint pen lines.