应用对流免疫电泳诊断狐和貉细小病毒性肠炎的研究

建立的诊断狐和貉细小病毒性肠炎的对流免疫电泳（ Ｃ Ｉ Ｅ Ｐ） ，抗原最佳稀释度为１∶１６ ，血清最佳稀释度为１∶８ ，最佳电泳时间为６０ ｍｉｎ 。用该方法检测发病早期的病料，阳性检出率达９８ ％ ，对发病１０ ｄ 以上的病料阳性检出率为３０ ％ 。     

构建和谐社会的劳动价值分析

和谐社会建设的关键在于经济关系和谐,而经济关系和谐的关键在于利益分配问题的合理解决,马克思主义劳动价值论则是解决利益分配问题的理论指导。文章立足于马克思主义劳动价值论,对当前我国经济实践中出现的利益群体——生产劳动者、要素所有者、非生产劳动者的利益分配问题进行了分析,指出劳动价值论是构建和谐的社会生产关系不可替代的理论武器,为构建和谐社会提供了经济学的理论支持。     

Analysis of forensic SNPs in the canine mtDNA HV1 mutational hotspot region

A 60 bp sequence variation hotspot in the canine mitochondrial DNA hypervariable region 1 was evaluated for its use in forensic investigations. Nineteen haplotypes containing 18 single nucleotide polymorphisms were observed among laboratory-generated and GenBank-derived domestic dog sequences representing five regional localities in the U.S. Samples from the different localities were highly variable with the levels of intra-population variability being similar among the populations studied. AMOVA further confirmed that there was no significant genetic structuring of the populations. Assays using these haplotypes were robust, canid specific and portend a rapid method for correctly excluding individual dogs as noncontributors of forensic evidence. Species-specificity of the primers was confirmed by means of in-tube polymerase chain reaction of human and cat DNA and in-silico assessment of the genomes of several animal species. Breed-specific fragments were not detected among the common haplotypes but there is evidence that this assay may be capable of differentiating domestic dog, wolf, and coyote sequences.     

中国私营企业主阶层"原生代"与"新生代"之比较

中国经济的快速发展与中国私营企业主阶层的脱颖而出有着直接的联系,通过对这一阶层“原生代”与“新生代”差异的比较研究,对统一战线及中国经济的影响有着至关重要的作用。     

业主委员会法律地位初探

长期以来,我国物业管理活动中一直存在着业主委员会法律地位不明、职责不清、运作不规范等问题,这种状况已严重制约了我国物业管理朝着更高水平发展。因此,如何使业主委员会走出这种法律困境,更好地发挥其在业主自治中的应有作用,成为我们必须共同面对并加以解决的一个课题。文章围绕业主委员会的法律地位这一亟待解决的问题进行阐述,以期完善我国物业立法,使业主委员会的运作走上正轨。     

业主委员会制度完善探析

业主委员会的性质和地位,是《物权法》颁布前后一直不明确的问题。应当尽快通过制定配套法律法规、实施细则和司法解释等途径来解决这一物业管理过程中的核心问题。立法上应当借鉴外国立法经验,确认符合条件的业主团体的法人资格,细化业主委员会相关制度,加强政府有关部门对业主委员会工作的指导和协助,进一步理顺业主与业主大会和业主委员会的关系,以此解决我国《物权法》实施过程中在业主委员会制度方面可能出现的新问题。     

A Forensic and Medical Evaluation of Dog Bites in a Province of Western Turkey

The aim was to evaluate the demographic data of dog‐bite cases organized from criminal and forensic reports. This study evaluated 328 cases admitted to the Director of Forensic Medicine, Eskisehir, as a result of dog bites between January 1, 2006 and December 31, 2010. It was found that those in the age‐group of 0–18 were most frequently exposed to dog bites (48.5%). Injuries to the lower extremity, upper extremity, and chest/abdomen/back were more frequent in men (72.6%, 76.4%, and 66.1%, respectively), while injuries to the head/neck/face were more frequent in women (52.3%) (p < 0.01). While most of those wounded in the upper extremity, the head/neck/face, and the chest/abdomen/back were in the child age‐group, most of those wounded in the lower extremity were in the adult age‐group (p < 0.001). Teaching children, in particular, how to behave around dogs would be useful in reducing the incidence of bite.     

警犬硬质地面追踪技术训练研究

随着城市化进程的加快,硬质地面成为限制警犬追踪技术在刑事案件现场应用的最重要因素。训练警犬在硬质地面上进行追踪是摆在警犬技术工作人员面前的重要课题。通过介绍国外几种具有代表性的警犬硬质地面追踪训练技术,与公安部昆明警犬基地、广西区公安厅警犬所联合设计的硬质地面追踪训练课程体系进行了比较,并对实战等的分析之后,认为这一训练课程体系全面、系统,训练指标高于国外同类技术,应用前景良好。     

警犬技术在强奸案件侦破中的应用

在强奸案件中被害人与犯罪人都有正面接触，并且多数会发生搏斗的过程，现场的强奸犯罪特征明显，可能遗留有精液、毛发、血迹等可以作为嗅源的物证。警犬技术通过警犬灵敏的嗅觉来追踪、搜索、鉴别犯罪分子，已经成为强奸案件突破的有效手段。在强奸案件中运用警犬应提高警犬的使用率、作业能力，并提升执法规范化意识。     

犬mtDNA高变区Ⅰ多态性及法医学意义初探

目的对犬毛发mtDNA高变区Ⅰ多态性进行检测,并探讨其在法医学中的应用价值。方法 54只家犬(拉布拉多犬7只、史宾格犬7只、德国牧羊犬6只、罗威纳犬4只、藏獒4只、昆明犬4只、杜伯文犬3只、金毛寻猎犬1只、昆明本地犬18只)。采用复合巢式PCR对54只家犬mtDAN HVRⅠ15803～16114区域进行测序分析。结果 54只家犬在mtDNA HVRⅠ15458～16100区域共检测到643个碱基对信息,共检出分属3大单倍群26个多态点;15个单倍型,频率在1.9%～20.4%之间,其中单倍型A11频率最高;个体识别概率为0.898,平均核苷酸差异和平均核苷酸多样度为7.62±3.61和0.011 9±0.006 3。结论采用本文方法,可检测犬mtDNA HVR-Ⅰ多态性,并可利用其较高的个体识别概率为相关案件侦察提供线索或依据。