Public Value Review of China’s Public Policies on Human Organ Transplantation

Public value is a concept used to evaluate government acts and social affairs and is especially useful for evaluating ethical issues from a non-economical perspective. This article reviews the public values of China’s public policies related to human organ procurement and distribution, with the assistance of case and survey studies, and summarizes the value hierarchy or value tendency that the Chinese government wants to express through its policy design and practice. The purpose of this article is to understand national ethical policies and to determine what public values deserve to be prioritized in this field.     

快递贩毒的特点、成因及打击对策研究

伴随着市场经济的快速发展,我国的快递产业突飞猛进。快递服务给生产、生活带来便利的同时,也成为了毒品犯罪分子贩运毒品的新渠道。快递产业目前存在着行业监管不力、禁毒宣传工作基础薄弱、追责机制缺位等实际情况,应建立与完善快递查毒奖惩机制,推进物流寄递实名制登记,强化市场准入与行业监管,提高主动发现和打击能力。     

网络环境下警察形象危机的成因分析和策略建议

在网络环境下,很多固定的思想观念和行为模式都要重新定义和调整。警察形象逐渐出现危机,就是人民警察队伍对网络环境下的新情况、新问题缺乏了解、应对失当的结果。要想扭转这一被动局面,不仅要认真地分析形象危机的成因,制定改进的对策,而且要身体力行,坚持不懈。     

中石化“建设世界一流财务”的内涵和实现途径

在2011年10月召开的中央企业财务工作会议上,国资委要求中央企业要在十二五和未来十年建设世界一流财务。建设世界一流财务,对于中石化来说是一项长期而复杂的系统工程。为了确保能够在既定时间内圆满完成这项工作,必须明确建设世界一流财务这一目标的基本内涵,认真梳理企业财务现状与世界一流财务之间存在的差距,在此基础上规划并制定出行之有效的建设思路和应对措施。     

The role of people in information-sharing: perceptions from an analytic unit of a regional fusion center

Information sharing research has largely focused on capturing operational practices related to the exchange of information. A noticeable shortcoming of this developing literature is the lack of scholarly attention focused specifically on analytic personnel. The present study employs semi-structured interviews with 23 personnel that comprise the analytic unit within a regional fusion center located in a large metropolitan area in the United States. Findings indicate that there is significant ambiguity surrounding the organizational and geographic audiences to which intelligence products should be tailored. Moreover, it appears information sharing is sparse and reliant upon personal relationships between analysts and external organizations. Lastly, analysts do not receive feedback pertaining to the content and effectiveness of intelligence products created. These findings may be generalized to other analytical organizations whose primary goal is to gather, analyze and disseminate intelligence. Action steps for policymakers are provided.     

Population genetics of 25 Y-STR loci in Chinese Han population from Liaoning Province,Northeast China

In this study, we investigated the genetic characteristics of 25 Y-chromosomal short tandem repeat loci in 305 unrelated Chinese Han male individuals from Liaoning Province, using AmpFISTR® Yfiler® Plus amplification kit. A total of 293 different haplotypes were observed at the 25 Y-STR loci; among them, 281 were unique and 12 were occurred twice. The overall haplotype diversity was 0.9997 and the discrimination capacity was 0.9607. The gene diversity values ranged from 0.4525 (DYS391) to 0.9617 (DYS385). Population relationships between our data and other published populations were measured by Rst and visualized in two multi-dimensional scaling plots. The results showed that the 25 Y-STR loci in Liaoning Han population are valuable for forensic application and human genetics.     

Trends in the proportion of married women of reproductive age in Spain, 1887–1991

Using the Princeton nuptiality index I_m, we analyzed historical developments in the proportion of married women of reproductive age in Spain. We show the internal diversity in nuptiality patterns and offer an explanatory statistical model based on panel data analysis to identify the main variables influencing these changes over more than a century (1887–1991). We found that Spain has been the developed country with the greatest contrasts in its provincial nuptiality patterns (measured by I_m), although this diversity has lessened over the course of time. We also found that some socioeconomic variables (the gross domestic product per capita and the percentage of population living in cities) do not have a linear relationship with female nuptiality but rather have a U shape or an inverted U shape. This may partly account for some of the controversy that has raged on this topic over the past few decades on an international level.     

经济视角下俄中美战略三边关系的重构

21世纪以来,俄罗斯、中国和美国一直在重新定义它们的国际角色,尤其是在世界经济力量和经济增长模式重新恢复平衡的环境中,俄中美三国正力图构建一个有利于自身经济发展的国际格局。运用SWOT经济分析方法对俄中关三国经济发展进行预测,可以看出三国由三角关系走向三边关系是具有必然性的。由这一点出发,我们才能在后危机时代有效地把握世界格局的走向,维护国家利益,从而促进世界和平与经济发展。     

3种哌嗪类药物滥用研究进展

哌嗪类药物N-苄基哌嗪(BZP)、1-(3-氯苯基)哌嗪(mCPP)、1-(3-三氟甲基苯基)哌嗪(TFMPP)具有与MDMA相似的兴奋作用和致幻作用,成了迷幻药的替代品,在各国滥用的报道逐年增多。本文综述了3种哌嗪类药物在各国的管制、滥用情况、毒理作用、检测方法,希望为司法部门打击此类药物犯罪提供参考和借鉴。     

142例二轮摩托车驾乘人员损伤特征分析

目的分析二轮摩托车交通事故的现场特点和驾乘人员的损伤特征,为甄别摩托车驾乘人员提供信息。方法收集本区2005年至2014年142例二轮摩托车交通事故人员伤亡资料,包括事故经过、事故类型、现场特点、车辆特点、驾乘人员情况、损伤情况及死亡原因等相关资料,进行分析总结。结果二轮摩托车驾乘人员在各类型事故中的损伤部位和特征、出现率及严重程度有明显的区别,事故现场有规律性。结论通过现场与人体损伤特征的分析,可以甄别摩托车驾乘人员。