当前对青少年禁毒宣传教育的模式与缺陷——以北京市禁毒宣传教育为视角

青少年毒品滥用是较为突出的社会问题。青少年的心智尚未完全成型,社会文化的多元化以及毒品滥用种类的变化,直接影响着青少年滥用毒品的规模及样态。作为仍旧存在更生可能的青少年,法律和政策应以教育和矫正为主,在防治青少年毒品滥用的策略上,应当以事前预防为主要手段。针对青少年群体的现实状况,应当在宣传教育的主体、机构设置以及宣传手段和内容上与其他受众相区别,以求获得更为良好的效果。     

柳州市社区戒毒与康复工作的实践探索

柳州市社区戒毒和社区康复工作在全区率先探索建立了以“就业安置”为核心,以“启航工程”为载体,集“生理脱毒、身心康复、就业安置、融入社会”四位一体的社区戒毒、社区康复新模式,最大限度地安置社区戒毒、社区康复人员。柳州市从组织机构、戒毒经费、工作流程、工作职责等各方面进行规范,并结合实际,推动试点先行,全面推进了社区戒毒与社区康复工作。     

论贩卖毒品中的居间行为

当前,在贩卖毒品过程中,居间行为较为常见,居间人从中进行沟通、撮合,促成了毒品交易的实现和毒品的流通。贩卖毒品中的居间行为在理论上的认识与实践中的适用均存在一定的争议与困惑。对居间行为的理解与定性,要综合考虑居间人的主观认识、客观行为以及所起到的作用,综合全案进行定性。在居间人明知他人实施毒品犯罪而仍然实施居间行为的,可以以相关毒品犯罪的共犯论处。     

食品药品犯罪侦查专业力量建设实证研究

在食品药品犯罪猖獗的情形下,构建专业的侦查力量无疑是解决问题的关键。虽然目前对组建专业食品药品犯罪侦查队伍还存在争议,但是食品药品安全在保障人民群众生命健康、社会发展、国家稳定中的基础地位是不言而喻的。为此,在实证调研的基础上,通过剖析目前食品药品犯罪案件侦查的队伍现状,分析问题产生的原因,论证建设专业侦查队伍的必要性,以期解决食品药品犯罪侦查中的瓶颈。     

Drug counselling behind the prison wall: staff responses to collaborative challenges

In the last decade, 13 Drug Counselling Units (DCUs) have been established in Norwegian prisons. These units are to offer prisoners with substance use problems coordinated treatment and rehabilitation so they can better cope with their problems during imprisonment and after release. Key means in achieving these goals are to establish inter-agency collaboration between the prison service and the specialist health services. Psychologists, social workers and prison officers from these institutions are to form an inter-professional team in the collaborative process. This study explores the challenges these occupational groups face when they collaborate within this organizational frame. The results show that the occupational groups experience two of the same types of challenges, but that they respond differently to them. The pattern of responses impacts collaboration, both in positive and negative ways. However, all occupational groups endeavour to maintain a high standard within the institutional framework provided by the Norwegian prison system. This article discusses how the responses of the occupational groups in the collaborative processes in the DCUs are influenced by their affiliation to the DCUs, as well as the system of management and professional logic.     

关于推进贵州省“阳光工程”法治化的思考

＂阳光工程＂是贵州省在自身实际情况的基础上探索出的社区戒毒新模式。＂阳光工程＂自实施以来,通过各种途径安置戒毒康复人员,有效地提高了戒毒康复人员管控率,降低了戒毒康复人员复吸率。然而,在＂阳光工程＂的实施中,还存在规划目标不明确、制度不健全等问题。＂阳光工程＂的法治化将为这些问题的解决提供一种有效的思路,进而推进省内社区戒毒工作的进一步发展。     

毒品案件侦查中控制下交付和诱惑侦查之解析

控制下交付和诱惑侦查作为司法实践中最常用而有效的特殊侦查措施,在遏制、惩处毒品、走私等犯罪方面发挥着重要作用。新刑事诉讼法对控制下交付进行了明确的规定,但对诱惑侦查仅进行了概括的授权。对于控制下交付,应当在适用主体、前提、目的以及审批方面进行规制;对于诱惑侦查合法性的判定标准,应坚持主观标准为主、客观标准为辅的原则。     

吸毒“正常化”与香港防治毒品政策之转变——以青少年吸食氯胺酮为例

香港政府的防治毒品政策大体可分为两大主轴。第一主轴是刑事司法,包含立法禁毒、执法及针对毒品相关罪行及吸毒者的判刑。第二主轴是社会政策,包括预防吸毒行为、识别吸毒者及提供戒毒复康服务。就吸食氯胺酮而言,香港青少年群体很大程度出现了帕克所述的正常化现象。同时,日常社交圈子中网络状的接触点大幅增加了非滥药群尝试氯胺酮的可能性。这种吸毒正常化对香港毒品防治政策有很大的影响。     

新型策划药亚甲基二氧吡咯戊酮研究

亚甲基二氧吡咯戊酮是一种被广泛滥用的策划药物,由于其具有严重的心血管、认知、知觉、胃肠道和神经危害作用,已经引起了国际性警报。部分国家和地区已将亚甲基二氧吡咯戊酮列入管制,但我国尚缺乏相应的关注。本文通过研究亚甲基二氧吡咯戊酮理化性质、药理和毒理作用、滥用和管制等,以期加强对亚甲基二氧吡咯戊酮的认识、研究和监管。     

Analyses of Beverage Remains in Drug Rape Cases Revealing Drug Residues ‐ The Possibility of Contamination from Drug Concentrated Oral Fluid or Oral Cavity Contained Tablets

In drug‐facilitated sexual assault (DFSA) cases, drug residues may be detected in beverage remains found in cups or glasses known to have been used by the victims. In this small naturalistic study, the possibility of beverages being contaminated, either by drug concentrated oral fluid or by oral cavity contained tablets, was investigated. Analysis of residues from cups containing soft drinks was performed by immunoassay and ultra‐performance liquid chromatography‐mass spectrometry (UPLC‐MS/MS). Beverage with both added tablets and spiked oral fluid was investigated, as well as simulation of swallowing tablets. Only the residues from added tablets were positive with immunoassay, while drugs were detectable in all cups using more sensitive UPLC‐MS/MS. In conclusion, the possibility of detecting drug residues in beverages due to a contamination, from either drug concentrated oral fluid or oral cavity contained tablets at a time of consumption, should be kept in mind when performing sensitive analysis.