论我国对洗钱罪的没收措施——以《联合国禁毒公约》为视角

《联合国禁毒公约》明确了通过对洗钱罪收益的没收以打击相关犯罪的宗旨。从我国现行刑法的规定来看,应适当扩大洗钱收益的没收范围;制定洗钱收益没收的国内立法以加强国际司法合作;建立对没收的洗钱收益的资产分享制度等,以期有利于我国进一步健全和完善相关的法律机制。     

两岸交往与福建毒品犯罪问题

福建省的毒品犯罪活动日趋突出 ,这与海峡两岸关系的现状是密不可分的。台湾籍毒贩在福建省进行毒品犯罪的主要特点是 :胆大妄为、不计后果、十分猖獗 ;制造冰毒、点多量大、贩运面广 ;制贩合一、毒枪交织、案件复杂 ;手法狡诈、分工明确、组织严密 ;品种繁多、量大质高、形势严峻 ;武装贩毒明显增多 ,团伙犯罪日趋突出 ;贩毒手段智能化 ,分销渠道网络化等。打击两岸毒品犯罪活动的对策应当是 :健全、完善禁毒法律制度 ;进一步加强对打击毒品犯罪活动的组织领导 ;加强宣传教育 ,树立全民反毒意识 ;加强缉毒情报调研 ,努力掌握斗争主动权 ;严密沿海管防措施 ;加强两岸及国际间的反毒协作等。     

毒品犯罪组织形成原因分析

毒品犯罪是一个全球化的现象,毒品犯罪的形式越来越趋组织化。分析毒品犯罪组织形成的原因,总结为社会文化的趋同性是毒品组织共同的行为纽带,追求最大利润是毒品犯罪组织合作的根本,毒品犯罪的合法化是毒品犯罪组织的社会心理冲突。     

Direct and Derived Policies: Illicit Drug Use and Greenhouse Gas Emissions in Australia

We distinguish two types of public policy issues: direct issues, in which concern comes bottom-up from the electorate at large; and derived issues, in which pressure for change comes top-down from expert opinion. We outline two continuing, contentious issues: policies towards illegal drug use and policies towards the prospect of global climate change. We argue that the media play a role in both policies' formulation: chaneling concern up in direct policy, and maintaining general interest and motivating the electorate to accept the pain of change in derived policy.     

Longitudinal Relations Among Depression,Stress, and Coping in High Risk Youth

The structural relationships among risk and protective factors were examined in a sample of 646 continuation high school students. Although depression predicted more perceived stress, it was not a unique predictor of anger coping, seeking social support, or substance use. Perceived stress increased seeking social support. Seeking social support decreased the utilization of anger coping, which suggests that it may be a means of prevention for adolescents. Anger coping behaviors were implicated as being significant in sustaining depression and perceived stress, and in increasing hard drug use over time. Moderation analysis indicated that although there was no difference in the stress–coping–depression relationship between Latinos and Caucasians, the relationship among perceived stress, anger coping, and depression was stronger for female than for male adolescents. Theoretical and practical implications of the findings are discussed.     

谈辽宁省学生毒品知识及禁毒教育的现状

目前,毒品泛滥已成为全球性的社会问题。近年来,我国毒品非法使用状况日趋严重,且泛滥地域范围呈日益扩张趋势。更令人担忧的是,毒品消费市场在一定程度上已经渗入校园,在校生成为毒品的潜在受害者。文章介绍了辽宁省学生毒品知识掌握情况及学校禁毒教育情况,探索了禁毒教育模式及规律,希望能够加强有关教育行政部门的禁毒教育意识,从而构建科学、合理的禁毒教育体制。     

试论毒品走私犯罪的证据收集——从海关监管的视角进行分析

近年来毒品走私犯罪已成为危害社会的一个突出问题,并且表现出很大的社会危害性。其在走私毒品手段上表现出明显的多样化、复杂化、暴力化、国际化特征,这就使得反毒品走私的难度加大,给海关侦查过程中证据的收集和认定带来了相当的困难。有鉴于此,有必要对走私毒品犯罪的证据问题进行深入的研究,从而为刑事过程中追究这类走私犯罪提供有力支持。     

论对吸毒人员的保护性隔离--兼论我国毒品犯罪的源头遏制

禁毒问题事关民族兴衰,针对毒瘾无法戒断、吸毒危害严重,笔者运用市场犯罪理论,评析了我国的禁毒措施,指出禁吸失败是毒情日趋严峻的主要原因,提出了保护性隔离吸毒人员的禁毒方法,并分析了其必要性和可行性.     

Drug Testing and Procedural Fairness: The Influence of Situational Variables

This study examines the effect of four variables (i.e., interpersonal treatment, organizational reputation, testing context, and consequence of testing) on perceptions of the procedural fairness of a drug-testing program. Main effects for each of these variables on perceptions of procedural fairness were expected. In addition, interactions were predicted between interpersonal treatment and organizational reputation, testing context and consequence, and testing context and interpersonal treatment. Results generally supported the hypotheses, revealing main effects for the four variables and two significant interactions. The implications of these findings for justice research and the design and implementation of drug-testing programs are discussed.     

Drug Abuse and Partner Violence among Women in Methadone Treatment

This study aims to (1) describe rates of lifetime and current partner abuse among women on methadone; (2) examine the relationship between partner violence and demographics, substance abuse, and drug risk behaviors; and (3) explore the association between a victim's current use of crack/cocaine, heroin, marijuana, and drug risk behavior after controlling for demographics, household composition, history of victimization and sex trading. Approximately three-fourths of the women ever experienced physical, sexual, or life-threatening abuse and slightly less than one-third experienced at least one type of abuse during the previous year. A history of childhood victimization was reported by more than half of the women and one-third witnessed her mother being abused. Risk of partner violence was associated with victim's current drug and alcohol use, visiting shooting galleries, and living with someone with drug or alcohol problems. The study discusses the implications of the findings for research and intervention.