Procedural Justice and Conflict Management at School

In this research, we explored the contributions of perceived procedural justice (PPJ) to the conflict management behaviors of adolescents when they experience conflict with their teachers. We tested an extensive model to determine how PPJ contributes to conflict management. We also extended research on PPJ to examine its impact on adolescents. Our results, acquired from a large and diverse sample of 256 high school students, indicate that PPJ had an impact on adolescents' approach to managing conflicts with their teachers. Students who perceived that their teachers' decision processes were just were less dominating and more avoiding, obliging, and compromising. In addition, we found that students' perceptions about the legitimacy of their teachers' authority mediated the relationships between PPJ and conflict management style. This study contributes to the rather scarce research on PPJ's role in conflict management and should be useful for educators searching for constructive, relationship‐based tools for conflict management.     

韩国在中美安全竞争间的选择

由于中国的崛起,东亚的地区秩序发生了巨大变化,目前正处于过渡阶段。在过渡期的地区秩序下,像韩国这样的中等国家面临严重问题,即随着中美大国竞争导致地区旧秩序削弱,韩国该如何应对这种局面。观察家们为中等国家指出了一系列策略选择:从制衡到追随,从防范到接触。有些观察家认为,中等国家将通过不同方式扮演稳定局面的角色,保持双重等级体系,因为中等国家有可能从大国僵持中获益。作者则认为,中等国家可以采用的策略选择很大程度上受制于大国竞争的背景。在大国竞争的背景下,中等国家在战略结盟时很难做出自己的选择,更多是被迫接受某种选择。作者使用基本议价理论作为工具,阐述该观点背后的逻辑支撑是:在影响过渡期地区秩序的相对稳定性方面,中等国家的作用很小;在调和各种选择的影响方面,中等国家也不如大国有决定作用。     

Mononationals,hyphenationals, and shadow-nationals: multiple citizenship as practice

Multiple citizenship has in recent decades moved from an unwanted phenomenon in international relations to a fairly common transnational status. Multiple citizenship has nevertheless so far been studied mainly as a political and juridical status by comparing national legislations. Much less notice has been given to actual dual citizens' citizen participation and construction of citizens' identities. Only when citizenship is studied as these kinds of practices do the hypothetic possibilities and problems associated with the status get their meanings and contents. This paper concentrates on examining dual citizens' identifications to their respective citizenships and how these affiliations transfer into possible citizen participation. Results are based on extensive analysis of survey (n = 335) and interviews (n = 48) carried out among dual citizens living in Finland. Contents and forms of dual citizens' national identification and citizen participation were reviewed through ideal types: resident-mononationals, expatriate-mononationals, hyphenationals, and shadow-nationals.     

美国“一股一权”制度的兴衰及其启示

股东控制是美国公司法的基础,而"一股一权"则是该基础的核心。纽约证券交易所在20世纪初迫于政治压力,在上市公司标准中确立了一股一权原则。但在1980年代,纽约证券交易所因美国证券交易所和纳斯达克交易所的竞争压力,放弃了这一上市标准,引起了美国学者对该原则的广泛争议。一股一权原则的合理性尽管经过了学者的多次论证,但大部分国家公司法并没有将这一原则贯彻到底。实证研究表明,股权结构与公司业绩并不存在确定的关系。允许公司按实际情况设计股权结构,可能更有利于公司长远发展,但其前提是健全公司治理制度和投资者保护制度。     

什么是良法

广义的良法是指对社会发展起积极或推进作用的法,从一定意义上说,也就是具有真、善、美之品格的法。“真”是指法的内容的合规律性;“善”是指法的价值的合目的性;“美”是指法的形式的合科学性。依法治国,应是依良法治国。     

学生非正式群体形成原因及教育对策

当代学生因社会交往的特殊需要和生理、心理等情感因素的不同,不可避免地出现各种非正式群体。学生非正式群体对正式群体乃至学校管理、班级管理会产生一定的影响,这种影响可以是积极的也可以是消极的。作为教育者,必须正视它的存在,仔细分析其形成的原因,正确对待和引导,使学生的个性在正式群体和非正式群体中得到全面健康的发展。     

Much ado about not-very-much? Assessing ten years of German citizenship reform

This article examines the development and impact of German citizenship policy over the past decade. As its point of departure, it takes the 2000 Citizenship Law, which sought to undertake a full-scale reform and liberalisation of access to German membership. The article discusses this law's content and subsequent amendments, focusing particularly on its quantitative impact, asking why the number of naturalisations has been lower than originally expected. The article outlines current challenges to the law's structure operation and identifies potential trajectories for its future development.     

仲裁与调解相结合纠纷解决制度之正当性探析

仲裁与调解相结合纠纷解决制度是一种新型的纠纷解决方式,学术界争论的焦点有:仲裁与调解相结合是否混淆仲裁员与调解员的不同角色,是否违反了程序公正原则,能否提高纠纷处理效益。对其正当性可以运用纠纷解决中的“二重获得合意”理论进行证明。     

我国现行户籍制度的弊端及对策思考

随着市场经济的发展,“城乡二元分割”的户籍管理制度弊病日益凸现。克服弊端的对策是:强化户籍管理基础性工作;建立城乡统一的户口登记制度;加快户籍管理立法步伐;积极调整户口迁移政策;从以户口为中心的静态管理逐步向以人为中心的动态管理过渡;提高户籍管理科技含量等。户籍制度改革呈现渐进性、步骤性和非物质化的特点。     

对农民工社会保障问题的思考

近年来 ,社会保障问题已经受到社会普遍关注。然而 ,农民工的社会保障问题却一直无人问津。这不仅严重地阻碍了我国工业化、城市化的进程 ,而且也给社会的不稳定埋下了诸多隐患。因此 ,建立面向农民工的社会保障制已势在必行。